In many countries, basic heating appliances are designed to consume electricity. In Russia there is also a tendency to increase the share of installed electrical appliances in this area. In addition to the most famous electric water heater, various systems are used, which are based on high-tech materials and processes.
When solving the dilemma of whether gas or electric home heating is better, the number of fans of the second option is growing. This is due, among other things, to less bureaucratic red tape inherent in the installation of gas systems.
Advantages/disadvantages of electrical appliances
A wide range of electric heaters for the home makes it possible to identify the mass of most of them positive aspects. They treat like operational characteristics heating from electricity, as well as the installation qualities of electric heating in an apartment or house.
Among them the following points can be highlighted:
- there is no need to accumulate large reserves of fuel, as is the case with solid fuel boilers;
- relative safety, since electric heating devices do not have areas with open fire in their design;
- electric heating of an apartment is more environmentally friendly than other types of heaters, due to the absence of aggressive waste into the atmosphere, minimal parameters for sound characteristics, and the absence of any odor;
- electric heating of the house will not require additional space for equipment, will easily fit in almost any kitchen, and will fit into the interior design;
- A wide selection of models will allow you to choose the equipment suitable color, dimensions, power and installation methods;
- electric heating appliances for the home operate autonomously without human intervention; if necessary, you can quickly configure/reconfigure any parameters and carry out preventive measures;
- electric heating systems have a lower price tag than gas units, and their installation is easier and simpler;
- The dimensions and weight of the electric heating elements of a private house are small, which does not create additional load on any structure.
However, there are also negative aspects to electric heaters for the home:
- not everywhere there is powerful electrical wiring capable of withstanding significant loads;
- Electric heating systems increase energy consumption, which affects utility bills;
- if the electric heating of a private house is done with your own hands, as in the video, then you need to make sure that each electrical appliance is compatible with the domestic domestic network, and if necessary, a stabilizer or uninterruptible power supply is installed in the circuit.
VIDEO: Installation of equipment using the example of the Nevsky electric boiler
Application of electric water heating
Hydronic heating systems that use electricity are generally found to be more efficient than systems that rely solely on direct electrical heating. The coolant in water systems is heated to operating temperature water.
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The liquid is heated in a built-in boiler or boiler. An electric boiler for water heated floors must have high power characteristics in order to provide heat to a house or apartment.
During installation autonomous systems, Where main role an electric water heater plays, the following types of installations are used:
- induction;
- electrode;
- Heating elements.
The last type is the most widespread. The principle of operation is that water enters the tank, heat is transferred to it from the heating element, and then through the system it is forcibly distributed using a water pump to the radiators. From them the coolant returns to the boiler.
VIDEO: Review of electric boilers
Warm floor
It is rare to find a water heated floor from an electric boiler as the main source of heating. More often it is used as an additional system. The structure is installed under the floor covering. Temperature sensors are installed in certain areas to monitor heating.
Not in all cases, an electric boiler for water heated floors is in demand. Heating can be carried out special cable, inside of which the heating element is located. Its wiring diagrams can be either snail or loop. On top of such heating mains they pour concrete screed. It ensures uniform heat distribution.
Despite the complexity of the installation of cable heated floors, most consumers prefer it. Such a system is considered more reliable than infrared floors or warm mats, although there are no objective assessments or expert opinions on this issue. On the contrary, alternative systems have more advantages - the final cost is lower, since there is no preparatory work for laying screed, high maintainability - there is no need to dismantle the floor, it is enough to replace the damaged unit, suitable for all types of floor coverings, etc.
Application of convectors and radiators of various types
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For local heating, popular units are oil-filled heating radiators operating from the mains. The body of such a device is structurally equipped with the largest possible surface due to the use of ribs. Electric heating elements are immersed in a mineral-type coolant. In most cases, their power is 2-3 kW.
Such devices are not among the most economical and are not used for continuous use. However, they effectively cope with their function within a small room.
The use of convectors that are installed in rooms where it is difficult to install water systems is more justified. These electric heating devices for the home work according to the following principle. There is a heater built inside that turns electrical energy to thermal. The heated air is redirected upward through a special grille. Cooled air flows naturally from below.
Each device has a temperature sensor that turns off the heating when sufficiently heated air enters the lower intake hole. Buyers often choose which electric convector is best based on output characteristics and power consumption.
Today, the range of such convectors is very large and you can often find various types on sale. design solutions in the form of paintings.
Infrared devices
More modern type Electric heaters for the home are infrared emitters. This electric heating system for a private home does not heat the air, but objects located inside the room. You need to understand that you can construct an oil radiator with your own hands, but you will have to buy systems with infrared radiation.
This type of electric heating in a private home has one of the highest efficiency rates among its electric counterparts. This makes it as efficient and economical as possible. However, at the purchase stage you will have to pay the high cost of such devices. The popularity of IR heaters is associated with their ability to quickly and for a long time warm up rooms. The operating principle corresponds sun rays when it is not the air in the room that is heated, but solid objects, including people, interior elements, the floor and the ceiling. Due to the large number of heat-transferring surfaces, the room heats up very quickly. The only drawback is the short range of action - the further you are from the IR heater, the colder it gets.
VIDEO: Economical electric heating of a private house - myth or reality
In domestic conditions, it is necessary to spend significant resources to maintain a comfortable temperature. Some experts believe that heating a house with electricity is the most economical way. To confirm or refute this statement, it is necessary to study in detail the theoretical and practical components of this issue.
One flow-through heater can replace powerful gas boilers
Heating a house with electricity: the most economical method and cost optimization
To keep warm with minimal costs good insulation of the object from weather influences is necessary. What matters: the location of the windows relative to the cardinal points, their sizes and functional equipment, ventilation modes and other factors. But this article will only consider heating systems different types, their selection, acquisition, installation and subsequent operation.
Cost of energy resources
Most often you can hear opinions about the most economical gas equipment. Indeed, in this case you can count on good energy capacity and low cost. But gas cannot be stored at home in large volumes without high costs. It is necessary to have a main pipeline and favorable connection opportunities. If the distance is too great, the costs of laying a personal route will be excessive.
Diesel fuel is more expensive to use for heating.
You will have to store the stock in a heated room to maintain normal viscosity in winter period. But in this case it will be much easier to provide high level security.
If a wood processing plant is located near your home, it will be possible to purchase inexpensive waste. They can be used as fuel. It is easier to use compressed granules (pellets).
Technical equipment
From the previous paragraph it is clear that assessing the “net” cost of energy resources is pointless. To find out how to heat a house economically with electricity, a comprehensive analysis is used. It is necessary to sum up the costs of delivery and storage of fuel. Equipment parameters are checked and compared in the same way:
- In pellet installations, screw mechanisms are used for dosed supply of raw materials.
- Indoor air is heated using. Its movement to consumers is associated with additional energy consumption.
Installation and modernization
The water heating scheme is discussed above. But it has significant drawbacks. In addition to the loss of thermal energy during transportation to consumers, it is worth noting its increased complexity. Pipes are installed in depth building structures, so in case of accidents there will be large expenses. The installation technology is difficult to reproduce without professional knowledge and skills. It is better to implement the corresponding project completely. Almost any modernization will require recalculation and significant changes.
Connecting an electric boiler for heating a 220V home can be done correctly by anyone after studying simplest instructions. But it’s even easier to use only a boiler to heat water. You can raise the temperature in individual rooms using other specialized devices. Their self-installation will also not cause significant difficulties. Phased implementation of the project and prompt introduction of improvements are acceptable.
Creating a Project
To take advantage of all the benefits of heating your home with electricity, the most economical method should be supplemented with careful design documentation:
- It is necessary to ensure that the required power from the central networks can be used.
- Check the parameters of the power supply system, install new cables, emergency circuit breakers and fuses if necessary.
- For comfortable use, the equipment includes: temperature sensors, thermostats, display units, and remote control.
When equipping individual rooms, take into account following features heaters:
Related article:
In this review we will look at the most energy efficient appliances and give practical recommendations according to your needs and budget. Do not miss!
Calculator for calculating the required power of an electric heater
Content
Long gone are the days when the only way to create autonomous heating was a wood stove. Thanks to the development and improvement of technology and the availability of emerging materials, there is a large number of heating options, one of which is electric heating of a private house. Many experts are confident that this particular heating method can be called the most effective and environmentally friendly. And what is important is that this method allows you to save far from endless reserves of minerals.
Electric heating of your own home
Types of electric heating
Modern heating systems powered by electricity are represented by a huge variety of devices of various types:
- oil radiators;
- electric convectors;
- thermal fans;
- long-wave infrared devices;
- "warm floor" systems;
- electric boilers of various modifications;
Systems made up of the above devices operate either directly from electricity or heat Vacation home through the coolant circulating in them - water, oil or non-freezing liquid.
Oil radiators
This method of heating a home has been used for a long time and remains popular for a long time. The oil radiator itself is a mobile unit, often mounted on small wheels and operating directly from a 220V outlet. The efficiency of the devices is very high, since electricity is converted into heat without the use of any intermediate elements.
Oil cooler suitable for additional heating With the help of such heaters, you can only heat a small room, and of course they are not suitable for heating the entire house.
Electric convector
Heating in a private home using an electric convector is considered one of the most effective and popular methods, largely due to the fact that its use allows you not to consume oxygen and maintain the balance of humidity in the room.
Electric convector fits into any interior Possibility of power regulation combined with excellent technical characteristics allows you to use convectors both for heating a small room and the whole house.
The main part of the device is a heating element that converts electricity into heat.
Operating principle: The operation is based on the principle of convection: air enters through the holes at the bottom of the device, warms up and is released through the cracks at the top of the convector.
The electric heating device itself is placed in a metal case, making it perfect for any interior. Convectors are mounted on the floor, mounted on the wall, and can function separately or as part of a system.
Air conditioners
Air conditioners operating in heating mode should also be classified as electric heating devices. This type of heating is considered the most economical: considerable energy costs are almost completely compensated by the high efficiency of the device. And the power can be adjusted using the device settings.
Air conditioner operating diagram for heating Disadvantages: this method of electric heating is difficult to maintain, as well as relatively high in price.
Infrared heating
Infrared (film) electric heating of a private home is an innovative, technically complex, but increasingly popular type of heating. This method is the most economical, but the equipment itself still costs too much.
Operating principle: heat directed from the heating element through the heater is evenly distributed over the surface of nearby objects, and they transfer it to the surrounding air.
Operating principle of infrared heating Advantages: IR heaters have low energy consumption. With their help, it is possible to provide both spot and zonal electric heating. After disconnecting the heater from the mains, objects remain warm for a long time and warm the room themselves.
You can do infrared electric heating of a private house with your own hands: assembling and dismantling the system is easy to do yourself.
The location and installation of IR heaters is practically unlimited - the main thing is that they are not at the same level as the person’s head. Also, we must not forget that the emitters warm up objects placed nearby.
Warm floor system
Heating a home using this system can be done as the main heating method or in addition to another.
Operating principle: heat from the floor rises to the ceiling, evenly distributed throughout the room.
The heating parts are made up of two-core and single-core cables hidden under floor covering. A surface-mounted, built-in or programmable thermostat can be used.
Disadvantages: high exposure mechanical damage and significant repair costs. During the repair process, it may be necessary to dismantle the floor covering and use special equipment to determine the exact location of the cable break.
With existing experience and initial knowledge, it is quite possible to create electric heating for a private house with your own hands using a “warm floor” system.
Heating a home using infrared floors is not yet a popular method, although it is quite rational and very economical.
Operating principle: only solid objects can be heated by IR rays; the coating transfers the resulting heat to the air, which is distributed throughout the room through convection.
Advantages: this type of heated floors is not subject to voltage surges and continues to function even with some defects and damage. The system can be installed under any surface, with the exception of parquet.
Advantages of using an electric boiler
Despite the existence of various types of equipment, for individual houses Most often, heaters that heat the coolant are chosen.
The cost of the equipment is affordable for almost everyone, and installing electric boilers does not cause any difficulties.
By heating method electric boilers are divided into three types:
- heating elements;
- electrode;
- induction
1. A heating element boiler is the traditional and most commonly used option. The coolant is heated using a familiar element. The heating element receives heat from electricity and transfers it to liquid, which spreads through the pipeline and heats the radiators located in the rooms.
Classic heating element boiler 2. Electrode electric boiler equipped with an electrode that acts on free water ions, resulting in the generation of heat. Such a heating device is absolutely safe due to its immunity to liquid leakage, since if there is a lack of liquid, the device simply stops working.
3. Induction electric boilers consist of a pipeline that moves the coolant and a radiator that generates an electromagnetic field that interacts with the metal. Energy is transferred to the coolant by vortex flows created by electricity. A heating element as such is not provided.
This is what an induction boiler looks like The main advantages of electric boilers are::
- quiet operation;
- environmental Safety;
- when installing the control unit, electric heaters operate in automatic mode;
- no need to install a chimney;
- ease of installation.
Single- and three-phase electric boilers are manufactured by both Russian and foreign manufacturers. In practice, Russian-assembled devices are in no way inferior to imported ones in their design and technical parameters, but their price is much lower.
Heating with an electric boiler has one significant disadvantage - the consumption of expensive electricity. This heating method is most often implemented when it is impossible to use other cheaper sources.
If you can afford using electricity to heat your home, then this method will be the best.
Electric heating schemes for a private house
The electrical heating circuit of a house is determined in accordance with:
- the total volume of all residential and non-residential rooms;
- calculating the need for pipes and batteries.
The boiler volume is determined according to:
- heating system capacity;
- power of heating elements.
When choosing all the components and components, you should first of all take into account the material they are made of.
Pipes
It is better to prefer pipes made of polypropylene (the latest generation polymer) due to the following features:
- it is quite lightweight, and the process of installing communications will be quick and uncomplicated;
- this material can also be called the most advantageous - unlike those susceptible to corrosion iron pipes, the service life of this material is about 50 years.
The electric heating circuit also includes batteries, which are designed to heat the air and provide comfortable thermal regime in the rooms.
Radiators
Heating efficiency country house largely depends on the chosen type of radiators.
- temperature changes,
- exposure to aggressive environments,
- corrosion,
- have a long service life.
Such batteries can also be used for forced circulation of coolant. They do not take up much space and are a wonderful addition to any interior.
Material for installation of electric heating
To install electric heating you will need the following components:
- pump equipment;
- thermal relay;
- polypropylene pipes;
- radiators;
- fittings and tees;
- soldering apparatus;
- special scissors.
Heating a house with electricity in most cases involves water heating with an electric boiler and a separate tariff meter for consumed electricity.
The tariff meter allows you to save up to 40% of money if the heating of the house is turned on during the period of maximum reduction in the cost of electricity - at night. To use the heat generated at night and heat the home during the day, it is recommended to include in the applied schemes a heat accumulator, which is a container that accumulates heat and releases it into the system if necessary.
It would also be a good idea to take care of creating good thermal insulation of structures, which will further reduce heating costs.
Features of pipe routing
For pipe routing it is necessary to use fittings (tees). One end of the pipe is installed inside this nozzle, and the fitting itself is then put on the coupling part.
Pipe routing can be:
- bottom;
- one- or two-pipe;
- horizontal or vertical.
In an individual home, the most effective and efficient wiring is arranged around the entire perimeter of the room.
The distribution of pipes around the perimeter of the room is optimal Connecting parts polypropylene pipes carried out under the condition that they are heated by a soldering apparatus. The result is a strong and durable connection of all elements of the heating system.
Pros and cons of heating your home with electricity
Heating a private home with an electric boiler has many undeniable advantages:
- Ease and simplicity of installation work.
- Safety.
- Low costs.
- Quiet and reliable operation.
- Easy to use.
- High efficiency.
Installing the system does not require the use of complex and expensive tools. You can install electric heating in your own home yourself. The equipment is not large in size, is installed at minimal cost, and equipment already in use can be easily transported and transferred to different rooms. There is no need to install a separate boiler room and chimney.
When operating electric heating systems, no harmful emissions because of complete absence combustion products. Neither materials nor equipment contain any harmful substances.
There is no need to prepare and develop project documentation, invitations special services, no permits required.
Properly made electric heating does not require any maintenance third party specialists. The equipment is characterized by quiet operation due to the absence of a circulation pump and fan.
There are no quickly wearing elements in the system; there is no need to monitor the fuel level and pressure sensors.
The ability to quickly heat and warm up the house even during the most severe frosts. The system is equipped special equipment, with the help of which the temperature in each room is regulated, which also allows optimizing costs during the heating season.
Flaws:
- Significant energy consumption.
- Dependence on external energy supply.
- Susceptibility to voltage fluctuations in the network.
This is the main disadvantage, since the cost of electricity is quite high. In some areas, this method of heating a home may be completely impractical and unprofitable.
If for any reason the electricity is turned off, heating will be impossible.
This is often typical in rural areas. The problem can be solved by purchasing a generator, but this will also increase costs significantly.
Important! Before choosing electric heating, you should consider the condition of your home wiring. It is necessary to know specifically how much power is supplied to the house and what part of it can be allocated for heating.
Peculiarities various systems heating Each of the considered types of electric heating has its own advantages and disadvantages, which should definitely be taken into account if you want to arrange good system heating your own home. In any case, you should think about insulating a house at the design stage, since the efficiency and economy of heating using electricity largely depends on this.
Most have an impressive area and due to the fact that Russia is a non-resort country in which all year round Summer reigns, this very area needs to be heated somehow in the winter. There is a whole arsenal of variety for these purposes, but due to the large volumes, many options are very expensive. If you approach this issue correctly, it turns out that electricity is the most economical way.
Read in the article
Types of electric heating of a private house
Heating using electricity can be divided into several categories: spot, general, combined. Below, the types and principles of operation of electrical appliances of this type are described in detail.
Spot heating using heaters
The domestic market can offer a huge range in the segment. The pricing policy will allow you to choose both economy class models and premium units. To avoid confusion among the options, they are divided into subgroups:
- . Based on the operation of needle or x-shaped heating elements.
- . They have a lot of advantages, which ensures comfort during their operation. The excellent directed heat transfer generated by the infrared emitter can fully warm you not only indoors, but also outdoors.
The design is a concave aluminum reflector with a special heat-repellent coating that concentrates and directs all thermal energy in a certain direction. There are models that have a moving base, which provides heating at 90, 180 or 360 degrees.
- Oil heaters. An old acquaintance who managed to warm more than one generation of families. Its ability to heat up to over 100 degrees while using a reasonable amount of energy has won many fans. The mineral oil that is inside the heater does not expand when heated strongly by the heating element, which increases the operating temperature.
Description of popular models and heating systems
To fully determine the most profitable models, you need to analyze a whole ton of material about characteristics and performance indicators. Of course, there are a large number of TOPs on the Internet describing the most popular heater models in their segment (one of them is presented here best TOP 10 electric heaters), but in reality the choice can be limited. This is done according to the following criteria:
- Required power;
- Installation method;
- Safety protection class;
- Necessary additional functions;
- Case dimensions;
- Design;
- Budget size for purchase;
By making a list, you can easily choose the appropriate option.
Review of electric boilers for heating private houses: prices for the most popular models
Here is a list of the most popular manufacturers that have distinguished themselves by their excellent quality and excellent characteristics. Heating in a private house with an electric boiler (cost in the table below) is considered an alternative in the absence of a gas main.
Electric boiler table
| Image | Manufacturer | Number of circuits | power, kWt | Area, m2 | price, rub. | |
 | EVAN-S1-3 | one | 3 | 25 | 7 500 | |
 | RUSNIT 204 | one | 4 | 30 | 9 600 | |
 | Ferroli Zews 6 | two | 6 | 60 | 29 500 | |
 | Protherm SKAT 9KR | two | 9 | 90 | 31 000 | |
 | Wespe Heizung WH. Foreman 8 | one | 8 | 80 | 15 000 | |
 | Zota - Economy 7.5 | one | 7.5 | 70 | 10 000 | |
 | Vaillant eloBLOCK VE 6 | two | 6 | 65 | 33 000 | |
Heating the house with electricity. The most economical way for you
All explanations about savings will be discussed using an example that has an area of 100 m2.
- Calculation of the cubic capacity of the room. Having 100 squares, you need to multiply them by the ceiling height, for example, 2.7 meters, you get 270 m3. This building has average insulation, which means that it is necessary to add another 10 percent to the capacity. Gathering the parameters together, the following result is obtained (270/20) + 10% = 15 kW
- Purchase of equipment. Pipes, taps, fittings, and other nonsense will cost about 30,000 rubles. As for the boiler, assuming that there is no 380V in the house, it is recommended to purchase two electrode boilers, each with a power of 7 kW. The cost of one is on average 15,000 rubles.
- Management of the entire system. You'll have to buy an electronic controller, completely stuffed. Planning the boiler operation schedule for a week in advance, the boiler depending on the weather outside and many others required functions. The cost of this miracle of technology is about 10,000 rubles.
- Installation costs. Depending on the region of residence, the cost varies, but on average it is 30 percent of the cost of the entire system.
- Additional, but not mandatory, power supply. Solar panels with a power of 3 kW will cost you 80,000 rubles.
What happened in the end? total amount costs without solar panels are 70,000 rubles. Power consumption is 14 kW/hour, per day of operation of two boilers at an outside temperature of -10, consumption will be about 90 kW/day. The cost of a kilowatt of light is 5.38 rubles, which means 90x5.38x30 = 14526 rubles per month. If we count with installed solar panels, then the amount of expenses will become 11,500 rubles.
This is one of hundreds of options, it's up to you to choose.
Note! To understand how to heat a house economically with electricity, you need to know some tricks. One of them is the installation of a three-tariff meter.
Review of the latest solutions in electric heating systems
It can be immediately noted that everything latest developments very expensive, but they have a good tendency, they quickly pay for themselves.
- Solar collectors, which heat the water. Such panels are placed on the roofs of houses with sunny side. They show themselves very effectively in sunny regions. They have enough high efficiency and the maximum level of environmental friendliness. The downside is that it cannot be used at night. In most cases they are installed as .
Comfortable conditions accommodation in the private sector is possible only if all communications are connected - electricity, gas, water supply, heating system, sewer system. Main question- providing housing with uninterrupted heating during the cold season. Wanting to save useful space, many owners country houses refuse installation stove heating and choose electric.
Advantages of installing electric heating
- Installation of the system is characterized by a low price level.
- Electric heating can be installed at any time of the year.
- The system does not require special maintenance or preventive inspections.
- The better the house is insulated, the lower the cost of heating it and paying for electricity consumption.
- The room is heated in a short time.
If a gas pipeline has not yet been connected to your site, the option of installing electric heating is optimal. To do this, there is no need to lay pipelines, which significantly saves finances and labor costs. Using the autonomous mode, you can maintain a comfortable temperature in your home for a long time.
Equipment options
To organize heating you can use:
- Oily and liquid-free electric radiators. They are distinguished by high safety and efficiency indicators.
- Cable and film heating systems in floor coverings. The popularity of underfloor heating has been increasing recently. Heating cables are used to heat the floor different types. They can be installed directly into a concrete screed or under the floor covering. To install a heated floor you need theoretical knowledge and work experience. Thin film, mat or heating cable systems differ in installation and connection.
Before installing the heated floor, reliable thermal insulation of the base is done. In each room where underfloor heating is installed, a thermostat is installed to regulate the operation of the electric heating system. Such floors are installed in all rooms or selectively. Most installations are carried out in bathrooms, toilets or kitchens.
- Wall convectors are dry and liquid. Dry convectors immediately convert electrical energy into heat. Their main advantage is that they can be turned off for a long time without the threat of defrosting. There are no particular difficulties with the installation of convectors. For each installed convector there is a grounded power socket with a circuit breaker installed in the electrical panel. Liquid convectors are filled with non-freezing liquid or water. After switching off, such a convector still gives off heat to the room for some time.
- Infrared heaters heat nearby objects and the floor, and they warm up the air. Their use makes it possible to separately regulate the set temperature in each room. If you have five rooms in your house, you will need five infrared heaters, automatic machines, thermostats and an electrical cable. One of the advantages of this home heating system is the saving of usable space.
- Water electric heating has found its wide application for heating private houses. From gas system or a stove with a water circuit is distinguished by the installation of an electric boiler. If the house already has water heating installed, an electric boiler can be installed instead of or in parallel with the old boiler. The disadvantage of such a system is the use of a water circuit.
These systems are used to constantly heat the building. To temporarily heat a house with electricity, use an electric fireplace or fan heater.
Heating system installation
If you have theoretical knowledge and experience working with electricity, installing electric heating at home with your own hands will not be difficult. Before starting work, it is necessary to complete a package of documents in order to avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.
There is no need to coordinate the installation of the system only when the electrical appliances used are additional sources of heating for the building.
All work on installing the heating system is divided into three stages:
- System design.
- Installation.
- Launch.
During design, a diagram is developed taking into account the operational rules of the structure. The heat is calculated and the total power of the power load is calculated. All this should be done by a specialist. A detailed diagram of the space heating system is drawn on a separate sheet, indicating branches, turns and outlets.
When the project is fully drawn up and all calculations have been carried out, it is time to purchase all the components. You should begin installing panels with differential circuit breakers for each heated room.
Taking into account the location of boilers and other devices, cable routing is done. The cable length is calculated according to the diagram. For electrical system It is better to use a PVS 3×1.5 mm cable.
If it is planned to install heated floors or ceiling panels, they are installed. Having completed the cable installation, you need to begin installing and connecting heating devices.
When starting the system, the main attention is paid to temperature conditions on all devices. At first, the rooms are intensively heated, and when the set temperature is reached, the system will begin to operate normally. Inclusion electrical appliances will occur only when it is necessary to heat the air to the set temperature.
How to save on electric heating?
All systems presented in this article operate on electricity. The maximum efficiency indicator is for long-wave infrared heaters and convectors. The larger the building, the higher the energy consumption. At large sizes The use of electric water heating will be effective.
To save money on paying for energy consumed in the house, you need to install a tariff meter and carry out maximum heating of the premises during the period of low tariff.
It is advisable to install new windows and doors in the house, insulate the ceilings, walls, floors, verandas and balconies.
High-quality insulation of the house will allow the system to operate in an economical mode.
For water heating, parallel connection of a solid fuel (gas) and electric boiler provides significant advantages.
With a little effort, you will soon be able to provide for your family. reliable system heating made independently.
Video
Despite the fact that infrared heating is not new today, many people view it with distrust. We offer you a video from which you can learn more about this type of system.