DIY shelves from. How to make plywood shelves for different needs. To make a shelf you will need

Wall shelves can harmoniously complement the design of a room. The range of their purposes is very wide. Depending on the location and application options, the material for their manufacture is chosen and the design is thought through. Let’s take a closer look at what features should be taken into account before you start creating a wall shelf with your own hands, and what are the main stages of the process.

Variety of wall designs

The main purpose of a wall shelf is to place many small items, while organically combining the functions of storage and interior decoration. Depending on this, the installation option for the furniture structure is determined. There may be several of them:

  • The most common placement method is to make a wall-mounted form, when the product is attached to the wall, below which other pieces of furniture (sofa, bed or table) are often located.
  • A do-it-yourself hanging shelf can become a unique highlight among wall structures. The key difference is the method of fastening: instead of traditional brackets and loops, ropes, chains and belts are used.
  • Depending on the organization of the living space, from time to time there is a need to make a corner shelf. Moreover, in addition to the common way of using internal space, sometimes they harmoniously use external corner rooms.

With a little imagination, you can make a wall-mounted shelf structure with your own hands in various variations. Wide use received the following models:

  • What makes it easy to make with your own hands is a console - a shelf attached perpendicular to the wall.
  • If desired, the structure is supplemented with side walls and the back is covered.
  • To create a unique rack with your own hands, it is enough to combine several single consoles together.
  • Recently, combined specimens with an unusual arrangement of horizontal and vertical walls have gained wide popularity.
  • Numerous decorative models are distinguished by their originality. wall shelves. Their main function is to create an exclusive design element in accordance with the chosen style.

Occasionally, the façade of a do-it-yourself structure is supplemented with glass. This is practical when storing items that do not have a decorative function. A small part of the designs of wall shelves that you can design with your own hands is presented in the drawings below:

Nuances of choosing material when designing

No construction work is complete without a preliminary plan.

Note! Before you start designing a shelf with your own hands, you need to decide on the material for the base.

When choosing it, take into account the place where the furniture structure will be installed and its main functions. The scope of application of wall shelves is as follows:

  • Book lovers and students will definitely find bookshelves based on wood and its derivatives useful.
  • To store jars of spices or decorative items in the kitchen (which are original plates or exclusive mugs), narrow shelves equipped with low sides are used. In this case, it is most appropriate to use wood for manufacturing, although depending on the chosen design, glass specimens can also look harmonious.
  • The arrangement of a bathroom is not complete without installing glass shelves, complemented by chrome elements. This is due to the basic requirement for the material - it must have high level moisture resistance.
  • You can use your imagination with the choice of material when making your own universal shelves. They are intended for setting flowers or various souvenirs, and the base is selected taking into account the overall design of the room. It could be classic wood, durable metal, complemented by forged elements or glass, creating the effect of lightness.

Mounting options

The type of fastening plays an important role when designing a wall-mounted shelf structure. By exploring the fixation options, it will be easier for you to determine the most suitable method.

Classic hinges

The traditional way to fasten wall shelves is to use hinges. They are optimally suited for products made of wood and its derivatives. An important condition is that the material must be of sufficient thickness. The whole process takes place in several stages:

  • The hinges are fixed to the side of the furniture structure with self-tapping screws.
  • After measuring the distance between the holes, the required length is marked on the wall.

    Attention ! Maintaining a horizontal line is important point when fixing a wall shelf.

  • At the designated point, holes of the required diameter are drilled for inserting a dowel.
  • A self-tapping screw with a neat head is screwed into the hammered dowel, onto which the shelf is hung.

Fastening glass shelves

The use of loops is not suitable for all materials. Installation of wall glass shelves is carried out using special fasteners for fragile products. The fasteners are made of two parts and are often supplemented with elastic gaskets; the glass shelf is inserted between them. The lower part of the device for reliable fixation of the wall structure is equipped with a clamping screw.

A common model of fastening for a glass shelf is a specimen called pelican, capable of holding a wall structure with a thickness of 8 to 34 mm. In addition to glass, it can be used to fasten other materials with similar dimensions.

Concealed mounting and decorative brackets

The hidden installation of a wall shelf is distinguished by its simplicity and originality. In this case, the fasteners are completely disguised. The essence of this method is as follows:

  • at the end of the wooden structure, a recess is prepared for the pin and the body of the fastener;
  • The mensolo holder is fixed to the wall, after which the shelf is put on it.

Create individual design rooms allow wall shelves with decorative brackets. They can be made in a production way or refer to exclusive copies. Photos of wall shelves decorated with do-it-yourself brackets are presented below:

Manufacturing process

Depending on the chosen design and material, the process self-made wall shelf has its own characteristics.

Tree

If you want to make an original wooden wall shelf with your own hands, you will need:

  • Base material. In addition to natural wood, you can take MDF, chipboard or gypsum fiber board, this will greatly facilitate the surface treatment process.
  • A jigsaw that can replace a hacksaw.
  • Drill and grinder.
  • Ruler with pencil.
  • Building level.
  • Wood glue or liquid nails.
  • Varnish or stain.
  • Brackets, dowels and screws.

The entire process of making a wall shelf with your own hands is simple. After drawing up a plan or taking as a basis finished project, the dimensions of the structure are transferred to the material. It is better to saw a wooden base with a jigsaw, which provides a perfectly even cut.

All elements of the wooden shelf are thoroughly sanded; if there are significant defects, I use wood putty. At the initial stage, you will need sandpaper No. 40; sanding paper No. 80 and 120 will allow you to get a perfectly smooth surface.

Connect the parts of the wall structure with liquid nails or wood glue.

Marks are made on the shelf and wall for fastening. The brackets are connected to the shelf, and a recess is made in the wall using a drill, after which the dowels are inserted.

On final stage Screws are screwed in and the wall shelf is hung.

Glass

It is better to equip rooms with a small area with glass wall shelves, which create an atmosphere of lightness and visually increase the space. If you don’t have enough experience working with glass, it is better to contact specialists who, while cutting the fragile material, will perform high-quality processing of the sections. The following steps for installing a wall shelf can be done by anyone capable of holding a tool in their hands, and are similar to the procedure for attaching a wooden structure:

  • Using a level, mark the mounting points on the wall.
  • The Pelican design requires two dowels.
  • After removing the decorative trim, you will find holes where you need to screw in fasteners.
  • The decorative trim is put in place and the glass is inserted.
  • At the final stage, tighten the screw.

This completes the installation of the glass wall structure.

Conclusion

A competent combination of a wall shelf with other furnishings will create harmonious design rooms with individuality.

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture making was considered the preserve of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single pattern. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

Choose today suitable furniture easier, but it does not always correspond to the wishes of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what you need and you cannot find, for example, a suitable hanging shelf. In this case, there are two options left: order its production in a workshop, hoping that you are understood and the product will be of adequate quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of Wall Shelves

Thanks to a modern universal tool, a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before you take up the tool, it is important to decide on the type of shelf to be constructed. A table that describes the design features of wall shelves and their scope of application will help with this.

Wall shelf type

Description

Classic

It is generally accepted that classics are part of ancient culture that has come down to us. It is also called a generally accepted style example. Shelves made in a classic style are easy to manufacture and have a simple shape, so they are easy to make at home.

Corner shelves have a triangular shape and are attached to two walls at once. Most often this is a small structure placed in the bathroom or in a room where other types of shelves would be in the way. Also, corner shelves can be external.

Mounted

Wall shelves are intended only for hanging on a flat surface and are most often located above the average level. This arrangement allows you not to take up free space in the room.

Floor-standing

Floor shelves can not only stand on legs, but also, for greater stability, be attached to the wall, especially when they are narrow and tall. Most often these are shelving type shelves or vertically located moduses.

The word mode is often used to designate varieties of forms. For this reason, shelves with different sizes of used parts began to be called mods. Sometimes it can resemble abstract art. Various types modes can be found in one or another style of room.

Exclusive

This is not a separate section, but a collection of everything extraordinary and non-standard. You can find shelves made from old suitcases, an outdated TV, and even water pipes. There is no limit to the imagination.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, as a shelf made from it will be attractive, high-quality, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials did not use natural wood less popular and in demand, yet it is still in demand among admirers of natural beauty and style.

There are plenty of advantages of furniture made from natural solid wood, and it’s not only about the attractive appearance, but also about the high performance qualities, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for the manufacture of original interior items. Even without much experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this universal building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive types of wood intended for making furniture.

Manufacturing

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards. If the structure is assembled from the material at hand, you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools there is nothing to undertake production complex design.

Video: a minimal set of tools for a novice carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

Jigsaw or handsaw

It will be more convenient to work with a jigsaw, but if you don’t have one, you can use a standard wood hacksaw with a fine tooth. Using this tool, blanks for the future shelf will be cut out.

Sanding machine or a set of sandpapers of different grits

What a sander can do in 5 minutes will take you an hour to do by hand. This tool is used to sand the workpieces and then the entire shelf.

Electric drill

If shelves are made from chipboard, then you cannot screw screws or confirmations into such parts without first drilling a hole for these fasteners. IN wooden parts You also need to drill holes for the screws.

Screwdriver or screwdrivers

Only if the shelf is small and uncomplicated can you painlessly tighten several self-tapping screws with a screwdriver. If there are many attachment points, it will be very difficult to do this manually. It is not recommended to use an electric drill for these purposes, since it will be impossible to control the screwing force.

In addition to the fasteners themselves, it is advisable to buy plugs to match the color of the shelf. It is important to know that depending on the chosen fastener, the plugs are selected individually.

Wood varnish

Varnishes for wood come in different varieties. Many people prefer to use alkyd varnishes with urethane group additives, since it dries quickly (up to 12 hours) and is very durable, which is important for a product that will be used frequently.

Medium size brush (40‒80 mm)

The shelf will need to be varnished. At home, this procedure can be performed using a brush. Since most wood varnishes are toxic and emit a strong odor, work must be performed in a ventilated non-residential area.

Square

With its help you can make all corners even. If you don’t already have this tool, you can check the correctness of the angles ceramic tiles. The accuracy won't be perfect, of course, but it's still better than nothing.

Manual frezer

Make a wooden shelf more beautiful manual router, with which you can create a variety of decorative patterns at the corners, ends and in the middle of the product.

After purchasing the wood, you need to inspect it to have an idea of ​​how the finished shelf will look. The fact is that untreated boards are not very different from each other, but after applying the stain, the dark areas will show up more than the light areas. If it is not possible to make sidewalls from one board, then select boards whose texture will be similar.

Let's look at making a shelf using an example. Let's say that we need a wooden wall shelf with 3 cells, the dimensions of which will be 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, we will not calculate the depth of the product. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

  • 50 cm – 2 pcs.
  • 96 cm – 2 pcs.
  • 26 cm – 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got these dimensions.

If everything is clear with the 50 cm sidewalls, then the length of the remaining parts needs to be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts have a length of 96 cm. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

In a similar way, we obtain the height of the lintels (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts into a single structure. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, in which you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above the lower level, for which there are 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in the screws. Usually this indentation is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be made larger. To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into bottom part The sidewalls must be pre-drilled with a thin drill. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indentation + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board being screwed on).

Now about the assembly process step by step.

  • Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. You need to make sure that when screwing in the screws they are positioned straight.
  • Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of the future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). The result will be 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and mark on the board the points into which the screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under the varnish layer, but to apply small marks along the ends of the board.
  • In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
  • The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed.
  • Now it’s time to attach the side frames to the top crossbar.
  • So that the shelf is level, and subsequently it is not skewed, in the lower part, with reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners. If it is attached back wall, then corners are not needed.

  • The assembled structure is painted with stain, after which has dried, you can begin varnishing.
  • The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any lint in it. If there are, then you need to sand everything again with abrasive sandpaper to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down in an even layer, then it can be slightly diluted with the solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
  • In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, at intervals of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the temperature. environment. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Check the surface for lumps and grains of sand each time. If you notice anything, immediately sand with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then you need to apply varnish again.
  • After the varnish has dried, all that remains is to screw the hinges on the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be of various heights and have a different number of levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Let's consider the sequence of making wooden corner shelf from slats 20×50 mm.

  • After examining the slats, you need to choose the smoothest ones, with the minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made from them, measuring 40x70 cm. To make them you will need:

— 4 parts 70 cm long;

— 6 parts 30 cm each.

  • It is preferable to glue the frame parts together using clamps.
  • Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be done:

- type-setting, gluing together several slats, from which parts of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a figured lath;

- from a sheet of plywood;

- made of laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut needs to be sanded and pasted over. furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

- from fragment old furniture, if the front part is level.

  • The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
  • All that remains is to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges, as in the illustration, is best suited. If you hang the shelf on a loop with a wide eye, then you can then move the shelf along the wall and put on the second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed publications from a person’s life, many people still carefully keep books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this is your situation, it will be useful to learn how to make bookshelves that are functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we'll look at the process of making a simple slatted bookshelf.

Stages of work

To work you will need a tool:

  • screwdriver;
  • electric drill;
  • jigsaw or wood saw;
  • roulette;
  • construction square.

Concerning Supplies, then you will need:

  • slats 20x40 cm;
  • wood screws 3.5x45 mm (at the rate of 2 pieces per attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. The first step is to make “ladders” - side parts (and if the shelves are long, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide are quite enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected so that the book can be conveniently taken from the shelf. Also the height of the cells is different levels may vary. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to note that although this shelf will be attached to the wall, it is not intended to be suspended, so it will sit on a solid surface.

First, slats are prepared that will be used as racks, and crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is secured with a second screw.

The assembled “ladders” are laid on the floor, and after checking the correct angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut according to the length of the structure.

Then the remaining slats are attached.

The structure is lifted and attached to the wall, after which the remaining slats used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold many books.

The assembled shelf is intended for large quantity books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of natural flowers. beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, let climbing plants, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves of their own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fitting into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing stages

We will need a 120x25 mm board with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After this, one edge needs to be cut so that the corner is straight, and markings must be applied every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90°. A construction corner will help with this, but if you don’t have one, you can use any solid object whose corners are right, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If you hold the hacksaw straight, it will be difficult to make an even cut.

To make a shelf we will need 6 pieces of 20 cm each.

Each part must be sanded on all sides. The blade used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be screwed close to the edge of the board, in order to prevent it from splitting, you need to drill holes in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists of fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and after allowing a minute for the glue to set, the parts must be fastened. When screwing in the screws, you do not need to use excessive force to prevent the board from splitting. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, we need to screw fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small and the structure is not very durable, you can place climbing or low plants in small pots on it.

This product can be used not only for flowers. To prevent the shelf from getting dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual shelves for flowers

Original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials, hanging them in the office or living room. They will help you conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give the rooms a more comfortable look. You can make unusual shelves on the wall from wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin and even water pipes.

We can confidently say that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, you need to know in moderation in everything and understand that when designing any product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos that embodied interesting ideas, you will take something as a basis, adding your own twist.

Photos of the original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in a small room there is simply nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem that what kind of TV we are talking about. However, a solution may be a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall.

In the modern concept, when TVs began to be simply hung on the wall, a TV shelf is a shelf located under the TV on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We will not dwell on simple shelves that can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of similar ones in the article, but we will only consider the manufacture of one on which the TV can be placed.

Let's start with the simplest thing - a corner shelf made of plywood attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece need to be sanded, and then the whole of it (or just the upper part) should be covered with self-adhesive tape with a pattern of your choice.

You need to screw fasteners to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. You need to select self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the sheet of plywood from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located at the bottom, and the rear ones are at the top, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now the shelf needs to be placed on required height and mark the mounting locations on the wall. The shelf is moved to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf should be installed level and the fasteners should be securely tightened.

Now you can install the TV and route the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

This shelf does not require additional finishing and is immediately ready for its intended use.

In this article, we made a general overview of wall shelves and gave an example of the manufacture of simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.

Of course, a house cannot do without shelves. You can put books on them, magazines, decorate them with various trinkets, etc. But we must take into account, generally speaking, that all types of shelves are not for everyone. After all, they must match the interior of the room. You may like one model but not fit into the interior; another may not fit in size. Let's put it this way - we give ideas, and you bring them to life with your additions.
There are a lot of shelf ideas. You don’t even need to talk about making some, you just look and you’ll understand everything. However, we will tell you about the manufacture of some shelves.

The simplest hanging shelves

To make such a shelf, pelican fasteners are installed level to the wall.

Then a sheet of the size you need is purchased from a glass workshop. tempered glass, of course, with processed edges, is inserted into the pelican fastener and the shelf is ready.

Of course, you can’t put a lot of things in there, but it will hold computer disks. Since "pelicans" are different sizes, then instead of glass you can use a piece of laminated chipboard, the edges of which are treated with self-adhesive melamine edge or veneer.

Shelves with hidden anchor bolts

In the place where the shelf will be hung, install anchor bolts– drill holes and insert them into special fasteners. Naturally we use a level.

Holes of the same diameter as the anchor bolts are drilled in the shelf parts, and the shelf is “fitted” onto the bolts. The fasteners are not visible, and the shelves are very stylish.

Shelf-shelf

Very simple idea, but not for everybody. It consists of two “magpie” boards, with shelves made of furniture board, height – 2m.
The tops of the boards are beveled to create a slope angle of 30 degrees. In this case, the laws of physics work - the greater the force of gravity, i.e. The more filled the shelves are, the more stable the structure. But if you don’t believe in the laws of physics, you can fix the bookcase at the top and put rubber heels on the lower parts of the boards.

The width of the shelves is selected according to location.

And this is what two shelves standing next to each other will look like

Another option for a shelf-shelf.

The advantage of such a shelf is the ability to change its height. This is like one section module. You can assemble, for example, a multi-level partition from such modules. Fill it with flowers, trinkets, etc.
All shelf elements have the same size, for example, 30x15 cm.

You can choose yours. It is better to use wood or plywood than chipboard, although chipboard can also be used.
Pins are made... (or bought at a furniture store)

... and drill holes for them. The pins are made of wood.
We process the structural elements with sandpaper and assemble it.

We insert the pins, coat the joints with glue (PVA is possible), and connect them to the second shelf. And so on until the height you want.

If you want several sections, then connect them together. Also, this shelf-shelf requires attachment to the wall, or floor and ceiling. Next you process it with varnish or other materials.

DIY corner shelf

To make this shelf you will need a sheet of laminated chipboard, a self-adhesive edge and confirmations to connect the parts of the shelf.
Come up with a shelf design, although you can use the one in the photo as a basis. Mark the chipboard sheet. And then, very carefully, use a jigsaw with a fine-toothed file to cut out the parts of the shelf.

Since chipping is practically unavoidable at home, immediately decide which side of the part will be the front side and which side will be the back side. After cutting out the parts, we process the edges of the parts with self-adhesive melamine edge.
Apply film and heat with an iron. The shelf details take on a completely different look.

Then we drill holes for the confirmations and connect the shelf parts.

We hang the shelf on ordinary “ears”.

DIY hanging shelf

To make this cute shelf you need 4 (or more) pieces of 10mm thick plywood or pieces of chipboard. Their size is 50x20 cm. Dark stain, two pieces of rope with a diameter of 1.5 cm.

We drill holes in the shelves and treat them with stain.

A rope is threaded through the holes.

To prevent the shelves from moving, wooden sticks are installed under them.

That's all, the shelf is ready.
And this is another option for a hanging shelf on a rope.

Wall-mounted shelf with chrome lintels

Again, we do not indicate the dimensions, since they depend on the location of the shelf. We talk about the technology of making shelves.
So, in furniture store or workshop, purchase three pieces of laminated chipboard, flanges, and 8 pieces of pipes of the same diameter. Using a jigsaw, pieces of chipboard are brought to the same size.

The edges of the shelves are sanded...

... and then covered with veneer.

Flanges are screwed into the corners, into which pieces of pipe are inserted.

Fastening to the wall is carried out with furniture corners, then covered with plastic covers.

There are countless options for making shelves, and as an example we will give you several options.

Bulky, cabinet furniture is gradually losing its popularity. It is being replaced by light and elegant shelves on the wall, made with your own hands from scrap materials or ready-made blocks. The interesting and original design of wall shelves allows them to successfully compete with many interior and decorative items made in country, high-tech or modern style.

A wide selection of materials and ideas for the manufacture of such products makes it possible to use them in almost any utility, utility and residential premises.

We invite you to adopt the most interesting sketches, in order to free up space from things and old furniture scattered everywhere and make your home more cozy and comfortable.

Features of wall shelves

A DIY wall shelf will be appropriate in absolutely any interior:

Main types of wall shelves

The method of fastening, the material used and the items that will be stored on the shelf determine the workload on the entire structure and on the wall on which it is mounted. It is quite natural that the method for attaching it to a vertical surface largely depends on the type of product.

A variety of photo wall shelves, which are presented below, can be used to place pots, flowerpots and flowerpots with.
In this case, you should take care of the safety of family members, since due to the earth with which they are filled, the structure is subjected to increased loads.
For this reason, reliable fastening should be used to place such shelves.

Taking into account design features Wall shelves can be conditionally divided into the following groups:

  • closed and open (with or without doors);
  • straight and angular;
  • console type;
  • with and without side stops;
  • through or closed back wall;
  • in the form of one plane or rectangular;
  • single-tier and multi-tier;
  • fancy shape - diamond-shaped, inclined.

Some of the most popular types of wall shelves include:


In order to make transparent shelves on the wall with your own hands, you need to order a set of glasses of the same shape in a special workshop. For safe use The ends of the glass are plastered, after which the blanks are secured in the free corner using brackets.

Glass shelves are suitable for storing books, cherished souvenirs, cosmetics, shampoos and personal hygiene items.

Materials for wall shelves

Anyone who is thinking about how to make a shelf on the wall with their own hands knows that the most various materials. Of course, the simplest and affordable option is normal wooden plank, nailed to the wall. That's just to create a modern and original design this space will not be enough. The choice of materials even for such simple products is very wide.

Wood

DIY wooden shelves are a good old classic. Diversify wooden structure possible using complex shapes and non-standard fastening. For interiors in the loft and minimalist style, a beautiful and unusual wooden shelf will be an appropriate solution. For classic design projects, the product can be decorated with carvings, and all structural elements must be carefully processed.

For those who want to save on raw materials, we recommend using chipboard work, MDF or plywood, which can be purchased for quite affordable money at any hardware store.

Metal

DIY metal shelves, photo options, which you will find below, can perfectly complement the interiors of rooms in the style of minimalism, hi-tech and fusion. Installation of such products is impossible without special skills and tools. Among the advantages of metal structures are their strength, reliability and durability. Special surface treatment will protect the finished shelf from corrosion and give it additional attractiveness.

Plastic

Currently, plastic is considered an ideal material for the production various items interior and decor. Practical, lightweight, cheap, it can look simple and luxurious, imitating appearance natural materials and at the same time, excluding their shortcomings. For rooms with high humidity air, a plastic shelf can be an ideal option.

Glass or mirror

A glass or mirror shelf is a real decoration for any room. Elegant and glamorous designs made of glass and mirrors can add grace and lightness to the room. However, such products have one serious disadvantage - increased fragility. An accidentally dropped object or a sharp blow can lead to very sad consequences.

Types of shelf fastenings

When choosing one or another mounting method for a future wall shelf, you should remember that the mobility and reliability of the entire structure largely depends on your decision. Experts distinguish the following fastening methods for shelves and shelves:


Looks interesting and unusual hanging shelves, which are suspended from the walls or ceiling. The following can be used as a flexible base:

  • braided plaits;
  • belts made of natural or artificial leather;
  • twisted macramé weave;
  • decorative ropes, etc.

With the right approach, a mount can perform not only a utilitarian function, but also become interesting and unusual decoration. For example, forged sidewalls can be used as reinforced fastening for wooden or metal structures and at the same time they will become a harmonious addition to a room in Provence or country style.

Wall shelf design ideas - video

When choosing a shelf for the wall, you should consider the following nuances:


Having trouble choosing a shelf? If possible, we recommend that you contact professional designers with this question, who will help you choose an ideal piece of furniture in all respects.

How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands?

The algorithm for constructing a wall shelf with your own hands is extremely simple and clear.

  • decide on the idea of ​​a future wall shelf;
  • make a pencil sketch and decide on the size and dimensions of the future product;
  • make a design sketch linked to a specific location in the room;
  • Depending on the idea being implemented, select the material and type of fastening.
  • assess the working load on the wall and structure, depending on the load, decide on the use of reinforced or conventional fastening;
  • Make markings on the wall where the structure is installed;
  • cut blanks;
  • assemble individual elements into a finished structure;
  • tinting brackets or hinges;
  • in order for the shelf to look beautiful and neat, its surface can be covered with a special coating, the ends and joints can be processed by grinding or trimming;
  • hang the shelf on the prepared mounts, check their reliability and safety;
  • adjust the horizontal position of the product;
  • arrange decorative items, books and other things that will be stored on the shelf.

If you love everything interesting and unusual and at the same time design your own home interior, we recommend that you pay attention to any available materials. Sometimes even the most unexpected things can be used for these purposes.

Heading for a walk in the park? Pay attention to unusual branches, rhizomes and stumps - with the right approach, in skillful hands, they can serve as the basis for exclusive design shelf design.

Talk about the benefits of using wall shelves in modern interiors apartments and country houses possible indefinitely. However, we recommend not to waste time and choose a few for yourself interesting specimens, which will transform the interior space of your home and at the same time add practicality and functionality to the room. With this simple technique you can effectively expand the internal space. Use corner options, asymmetrical, single-tier and multi-tier shelves various sizes, thereby hiding the shortcomings of the interior and emphasizing its advantages.

Making a shelf with your own hands - video

Kitchen shelf - video

Ordinary wooden shelves on the wall, photos of which can be found on the Internet, have become a thing of the past. They have been replaced by interesting design works that can inspire new life into a familiar interior. Decorating a room with such an element will help solve the issue of filling empty space.

Types of shelves

Each shelf used in the interior belongs to one of the following groups:

  • Wall-mounted. Such structures are attached to the walls using fasteners. They are recognized as the most traditional, versatile and reliable.
  • Angular. Located in the corners of the room, between two walls. Thanks to this option, you will be able to save space in the room.
  • Built-in. They are usually made from plasterboard. The peculiarity of the products is that they fit very harmoniously into the interior, as they look like part of the wall.
  • Hanging. Such structures are attached to the wall or ceiling. For this purpose, cables, chains, belts, ropes and other materials are used. This original format will be of particular interest to lovers of creativity.
  • Floor-standing. Structures located on the floor or at a distance from it are very convenient. They can be moved to any place at any time.
  • Folding ones are convenient because they can always be neatly folded when not needed. This saves space in the room.
  • Racks are a structure made up of a large number of different cells. This interior element is multifunctional. You can use both open and closed options.
  • A shelf module is a structure consisting of several shelves.

Shelves for the room can be made of different materials. The most popular include:

  • wooden;
  • glass;
  • metal;
  • ceramic;
  • from chipboard or fibreboard;
  • using several materials at once (combined).

Not so common are those made of stone, woven from wicker. They look especially original and unusual.

Depending on the design, they can be standard or modern. The latter are carried out with a focus on a specific interior style, taking into account the fact that the furniture should be in harmony with each other.

Depending on the functionality, they can belong to the group of practical (book, kitchen) or decorative. The role of the latter is to add aesthetics to the room. They can be constructed from any material, everything will depend on the taste and preferences of the client.

Features of accommodation

You can place it anywhere and any way you want. But there are still some nuances that must be taken into account.

  • When planning the mounting location, you should think in advance about whether your head or other parts of the body will hit it. If suspicion arises, then better design move it a little. You can take care of solving this problem by purchasing with smoothed corners.
  • Despite the fact that wall panels in the interior are considered to be a decorative element, they still require decoration. The use of spotlights will look original, due to which it will be possible to highlight both the piece of furniture itself and what is located on it.
  • You need to pay enough attention to the area that remains above the shelves or between them. This space can be highlighted using contrasting wallpaper or colored fabric, hang a small mirror or picture there, and apply a painting. Thanks to such finds, it will be possible to turn the shelf structure into an interesting interior corner.
  • In rooms designed in high-tech or minimalist style, compact, strict shapes, discreet colors and equipped with beautiful lighting will look best.
  • Scandinavian interior or loft style design recognizes wall structures that are both light and massive. In this case, everything will depend on the size of the room, lighting and amount of free space.
  • For Provence, country, and shabby chic styles, vintage ones or those decorated with beautiful carvings would be appropriate.
  • For classic style A combination of miniature structures on metal consoles is perfect.
  • Modernism involves the use of glass or creative metal products.

Equip a children's room original shelves no problem today.

"House" for the children's room

When decorating a children's room, two basic rules are put at the forefront - safety and functionality.

Floor structures and shelving must be strong and reliable, because it is possible that a child will want to climb on them. Even those that stand on the floor are recommended to be additionally attached to the wall so that they do not collapse and crush the baby. That is why they are not made tall for a children's room.

The structures in the room where the baby spends a lot of time are distinguished by bright colors and can be made in the shape of letters, where toy boxes are placed.

Using a system with multiple drawers will help make cleaning quick. The combination of open and closed is a great find for preschoolers. Both boys and girls will appreciate the fairytale town.

If the baby has grown, you can change the design or color.

Shelves for the kitchen

Furniture in the kitchen should, first of all, be functional. This rule applies to them as well. After all, there is not much space in this room; most of it is occupied by cabinets. The main task is to maximize the use of free space.

An interesting solution can be found for very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator, for example. An excellent option is an exit one on wheels, which rolls out and then hides completely there. This design is very narrow.

There are many ideas to save space in the kitchen. So, for example, if the sink or table is located near the window, then you can use the sides.

A hanging version in the form of a lattice on chains, where all kinds of utensils will be attached, will look original. However, this option is suitable for cases when the desktop is not near the wall, but is moved away from it.

The way of zoning the kitchen-dining room with a counter will also help to save space. You can install a hanging one above it.

You can, of course, cover the space above the desk with cabinets covering the entire wall, however, it will look difficult. This problem can be partially solved by glass doors. But it is much more practical to make open ones between the cabinets. This will give lightness to the interior, and work zone will no longer put so much pressure on the rest of the space.

To the living room

A wall shelf for the living room is an opportunity to realize your wildest fantasies. Some are selected in accordance with the features of the interior. In addition, manufacturers have a huge number of solutions with which they can add individuality and chic to any room.

For living rooms decorated in accordance with the standards of classicism or country style, environmentally friendly wood products are best suited. In this way, not only will the impression of integrity and harmony be created, but it will also be possible to focus attention on the natural color.

Usually shelves on the wall are used as decorative element. For small living rooms, this is an opportunity to avoid bulky cabinets.

Whatever model is chosen, be it asymmetrical, modular composition, horizontal long or vertical short version - they will all look spectacular in the room.

The living room is the face of the room. Here you can safely use frame shelves, structures of unusual, curved shapes or hanging ones. The main thing is that the chosen option corresponds to the general idea of ​​the interior.

For the bedroom

The interior of the bedroom is always planned carefully, attention is paid to all details, even the most insignificant. Usually they serve as a decorative element here. They put frames with photographs, souvenirs, and books on them.

An excellent option is to place it on the wall, above the head of the bed. This will give the room unusualness and lightness.

On the wall for the hallway

In the hallway, a shelf can serve several functions at once. useful functions, which is very important for a small room. In addition, it is in the hallway that guests leave their clothes and excess items; this fact must be taken into account when choosing a design.