These flowers are not only loved, they are adored by everyone - from young to old, from the emperor to the last poor man. Back in the Heian era, when chrysanthemums bloomed, ordinary people decorated their homes with them, and the nobility rode on “chrysanthemum” boats. Poems were written about these flowers, songs were sung, and poetry competitions were held in their honor.
Chrysanthemum in Japan is surrounded by love and care. The Japanese have no equal in the industrial cultivation of these flowers and in the creation of new varieties. In total, there are about five thousand species of this plant in Japan. These flowers have a long flowering period. Because of this, in Japanese culture, the chrysanthemum represents happiness and longevity, and dew collected from the chrysanthemum is said to prolong life.
For several centuries, ordinary amateurs and professional gardeners have done everything possible to improve the last flower of the year, to diversify its color and its already bizarre and exquisite shape.
Large and small, with pointed or rounded petals on stems or bushes, chrysanthemums still captivate the imagination to this day. There are flowers the size of a plate - one flower on one stem. There are flowers with petals rolled inward that resemble large snow globes.
Some chrysanthemums have petals hanging in hundreds of long threads, while others have sunflower-like flowers. There are bushes that resemble the flowing tail of a peacock as they have flowers of different colors and sizes shining on them.
Chrysanthemum time
On September 9, all of Japan celebrates the Chrysanthemum Festival. The history of this holiday began in 1186. Originally these were celebrations associated with longevity. Since the chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity, the holiday will later receive a second name - the Chrysanthemum Festival. And during the Tokugawa era, it became one of the public holidays.
In ancient times, this holiday was celebrated only at court, where, at the invitation of the emperor, the court nobility, poets, and musicians gathered. Everyone had to compose a poem in honor of the celebration.
During the Chrysanthemum Festival, flower beds with chrysanthemums bloom throughout the country, flower exhibitions are held, and doll festivals are held. Dolls, both individual characters and entire paintings on historical, religious or mythological subjects, are created from living plants for which they are prepared special frame made of bamboo, and the face, arms and legs are made of wax or papier-mâché, very carefully and naturally.
Costumes and the background on which the action takes place (waterfalls, mountains, buildings) are created from leaves and flowers different varieties chrysanthemums By selecting different shapes and shades of chrysanthemums, they make purple capes for the courtiers - from purple petals, green hakama pants - from leaves, yellow hats - from yellow varieties.
These plants are watered morning and evening, thanks to which they remain alive for a whole month. If individual plants become sick or wilt ahead of schedule- they are carefully replaced with new ones, and the dolls and landscapes remain almost unchanged. Well, maybe the hero’s pose or the lighting of the grove changes a little.
The Japanese Chrysanthemum Festival is an event no less spectacular than the carnival in
They organize large and small exhibitions of chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemums have been known in China since ancient times. Images of chrysanthemums are found in the ornaments of ancient buildings, on fragments of ceramics and porcelain, and on coins. The birthplace of the chrysanthemum is East Asia, but which specific state is unknown. Japan and China are still arguing over the right to be the birthplace of this beautiful flower.
The chrysanthemum flower symbolizes mature beauty and chastity, sublime solitude and tranquility, perfection and abundance, good spirits in the face of life's adversities and the approaching winter. This is a symbol. In late autumn, there is often snow on the delicate petals of chrysanthemums.
Chinese artists liked to compare themselves to chrysanthemums. The paintings always emphasize the contrast between bright flower and dark green leaves. In the past, the image of a chrysanthemum served as a symbol of nobility, happiness and longevity. Luxurious feasts were held in honor of the chrysanthemum; many poems, myths and legends are dedicated to it.
Your foliage is fringed from jasper -
Hangs above the ground layer by layer,
Tens of thousands of your petals
Like chased gold they burn...Oh, chrysanthemum, autumn flower,
Your proud spirit, your unusual appearance,
About the excellences of valiant men
They tell me... - Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) “Chrysanthemum”
Chrysanthemum flowers on the beams of one of the pavilions in
The legend of how chrysanthemums came to Japan
Once upon a time, many centuries ago, a mighty emperor ruled in China. He was not afraid of anything in the world except old age and only thought about one thing: to rule and live as long as possible. And so he called his chief physician and ordered to prepare a potion that would prolong his youth.
The cunning doctor bowed low before the emperor: “Oh, mighty lord,” he said. - I could prepare such an elixir, but for this I need to get wonderful flowers that grow in the east, on distant islands...
- I will order those flowers to be delivered immediately! - the emperor cried.
“Oh, if only it were that simple,” the doctor sighed. - The whole secret is that a person with a pure heart must pick them - only then will the plant give its miraculous power...
The emperor began to think: he knew that neither he himself nor his courtiers were suitable to fulfill this condition. And then he decided to send 300 boys and 300 girls to the islands: surely among them there would be many people with a pure heart!
That’s what they did - they equipped many ships and sent them, led by the imperial physician, to the islands - where Japan is now located. On one of them they found beautiful flower- chrysanthemum and couldn’t stop admiring it!
“I don’t know if this flower is suitable for an elixir,” exclaimed the doctor, “but, without a doubt, it pleases the heart and rejuvenates the soul!”
The wise doctor knew well the insidious and cruel character of his emperor. “Surely,” he thought, “the emperor will think that I and my companions were the first to try the elixir, and will order all of us to be executed as soon as he receives the drug.” And then everyone decided not to go back. They remained to live on the islands and founded a new state there. It is not known whether they prepared a wonderful elixir or not, but the chrysanthemum became their favorite flower...
Perhaps this is how the Japanese learned about chrysanthemum?
Japan's highest state award is called the Order of the Chrysanthemum. Since 1888, when it was established, only 100 people have been awarded it. The chrysanthemum is depicted on the Japanese national emblem, adorns the halls of parliament and the cover of foreign passports. In the past, the chrysanthemum was depicted on a helmet ( kabuto) militant knights of Japan - samurai, symbolizing the rising sun, that is, Japan.
Variety of chrysanthemums and their symbolism
It is believed that chrysanthemum flowers were originally purple. Then Chinese gardeners produced flowers of different colors and shapes. Currently, in China alone there are more than 20 species and over 3000 varieties of chrysanthemums. The diameter of the smallest chrysanthemum flower does not exceed 3 centimeters. More than 10,000 varieties of chrysanthemums are known all over the world: large and small, double and simple, with semicircular petals and sharp ones.
Yellow chrysanthemums symbolize respect and admiration. Red chrysanthemums - love, passion, energy of life. White chrysanthemums have symbolized grief since ancient times. They were supposed to be placed at the grave of the deceased. This tradition has survived to this day. For example, in Beijing, at the mausoleum of Mao Zedong, you can purchase for a nominal fee and subsequently lay a white chrysanthemum at the entrance as a sign of deep sorrow and respect for the “great helmsman.”
Double Nine Celebration
The “double nine” holiday is dedicated to the chrysanthemum chunjiu, or 重阳节 chongyangze which is celebrated in Japan and China on the 9th day of the 9th month. lunar calendar. According to, this day has a powerful yang(nine -) and therefore potentially dangerous. In order to avoid danger, on this day you need to climb a high mountain, drink wine or tea from chrysanthemums and put on the branches of dogwood.
And today this holiday is widely celebrated in China. Schoolchildren learn poems about chrysanthemums especially for it, drink chrysanthemum tea at home, and those who adhere to stricter traditions drink chrysanthemum wine. Also, the opening of chrysanthemum exhibitions is often timed to coincide with this day. It is believed that a chrysanthemum flower picked on this day has a special magical power. Chrysanthemums placed on the Buddha statue on this day can ward off illness, misfortune and adversity. And from chrysanthemums it has healing power all year round.
Photos from the exhibition of chrysanthemums and other autumn flowers in Yuanmingyuan Park
Chrysanthemum exhibitions are held in Chinese parks and squares in the fall. It’s incredible what kind of chrysanthemums there are, what compositions can be made from these flowers. One of these exhibitions is in Beijing.
Chrysanthemum fan
Various compositions of chrysanthemums
The book is a worthy companion to chrysanthemums
Decorative gazebo surrounded by chrysanthemums
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Japan is an original and unique country. For centuries it developed closed to Western culture.
Of course, Japan has its own language of flowers, based on ancient Japanese traditions. It is called Hanakotoba. Hana in Japanese means flowers, a symbol of life and love.
Hanakotoba It is used not only when arranging bouquets of flowers. This language of flowers is deeply embedded in Japanese culture and traditions. Symbols Hanakotoba can be seen in many Japanese films, cartoons, and anime. For example, in the famous film Takeshi Kitano "Fireworks"(international title of the film HANA-BI: HANA- flowers, B.I.- fire). Without knowledge Hanakotoba Western audiences have a hard time understanding this film.
And, of course, greeting cards in Japan must be chosen taking into account Hanakotoba.
In this topic we will try to talk about the symbols of the Japanese language of flowers Hanakotoba. Some plants and flowers used in Hanakotoba, are practically unknown to us. They grow only in Japan and Southeast Asia. Therefore it is possible "lost in translation". As our great poet said: “...Sorry Shishkov, I don’t know how to translate.”
Sakura- kindness, politeness, nobility.
Daisies- faith, honesty, promise.
Cactus- passionate desire, lust, sex.
morning glory or morning glory, morning glow- deceptive promises.
Dahlia- good taste.
Iris- good news, happy news.
Lotus- being away from your love, purity, chastity.
yellow daffodil, or false narcissist- respect.
Narcissus- self-esteem.
Hydrangea- pride, self-esteem.
Chrysanthemum yellow- imperial, supreme, majestic, magnificent.
Yellow chrysanthemum is the flower of emperors. The 16-petalled yellow chrysanthemum is depicted on the seal of the Emperor of Japan. The Order of the Chrysanthemum is one of Japan's highest awards. The chrysanthemum is often depicted on Japanese coins and emblems.
The chrysanthemum flower was a symbol of Japanese kamikaze pilots.
Photo: Audrey.
Chrysanthemum white- Truth.
The four-leaf clover is a symbol of good luck not only in Japan, but in almost all Western countries.
Forget-me-not- true love.
Honeysuckle- generous, magnanimous, noble.
Japanese honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica Thunb.).
Carnation- disappointment, disappointment.
Gardenia- secret love.
Gardenia jasmine ( Gardenia jasminoides Georgi)
Jasmine- friendly, pleasant, elegant, graceful.
Jasmine white ( Jasminum officinale L.), either medicinal or real.
Japanese jasmine or yellow jasmine ( Jasminum mesnyi Hance).
Pansies- sensitive, caring, attentive, immersed in thought, thoughtful.
Pansies called violet tricolor ( Viola tricolo r L.) in the photo on the right and Wittrock violet ( Viola x wittrockiana Gams ex Hegi).
Photo: Cbaile19.
Sweet pea- goodbye, goodbye!
Sweet pea variety "Painted Lady".
Verbena- cooperation, interaction, cooperation, consistency.
Violet- honesty.
Fragrant violet ( Viola odorata L.)
Anemone or Anemone- sincerity, honesty, directness.
Japanese anemone or Hubei anemone ( Anemone hupehensis var. japonica Thunb.)
Hibiscus- affectionate, gentle.
Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.).
Variety "Kyoto Red".
Camellia red- Love.
Camellia japonica ( Camellia japonica L.) variety "Somersby".
Camellia yellow- passionate desire, desire.
Camellia Japanese variety"Jury's Yellow".
Camellia white- expectation.
Camellia japonica variety "Wark's White Single".
Peony- courage, bravery.
Peony variety "Mons. Jules Elie"
Poppy red- cheerful, joker.
White poppy- joy, fun, celebration.
Poppy yellow- success.
Mistletoe/holly or holly- in search, waiting (meaning the search for one’s “soul mate” for a lonely person).
Mistletoe ( Viscum album L.).
Holly holly ( Ilex aquifolium L.).
Zinnia- devotion and fidelity.
Lily of the valley- dear, beloved, in love.
Freesia- young, young, childish, childish, frivolous.
Freesia symbolizes childhood and youth.
Lily white- purity, chastity.
Snow white lily ( Lilium candidum L.)
Lily orange- hatred, revenge. The one who gives you the orange lily hates you and wants revenge on you.
Lily bulbous ( Lilium bulbiferum L.)
Tiger lily- wealth, abundance.
Tiger lily ( Lilium lancifolium Thunb.)
Tiger lily variety "Flore Pleno" in the Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden, Osaka, Japan.
Licorice, red spider lily, resurrected lily- we will never meet again, forget about me, refusal, resignation, loneliness.
Red Spider Lily ( Lycoris radiata Herb.).
Red spider lily - amazing flower. When the flowers bloom lycoris, its leaves are falling. And, conversely, when the leaves grow, the flowers wither. This property lycoris gave rise to many legends in Japan and China. One of the most famous chinese legends O lycoris tells about two elves Manju (who guarded the flowers) and Saka (who guarded the leaves). I don’t know which one was a boy and which one was a girl. And I’m not sure if there are elves in China, but they were some kind of fabulous Chinese creatures. And then one day, out of curiosity, they left their posts, left the protected plants, met and fell in love at first sight. But God did not like their willful act. He decided to punish them, separated the unhappy couple of lovers and imposed a terrible curse: Manju flowers should never meet Saka leaves.
Some other old Japanese legends say that if a person breaks up with someone whom he can no longer see again, then along his further life path flowers will bloom red spider lily. Thanks to these sad legends, lycoris in Japan it is often used at funerals and is planted in cemeteries. Popular Japanese name red spider lily- Higanbana. It is believed that these flowers decorate life and brighten up existence. the afterlife.
Red spider lily- Very beautiful flower. In Japan it is used as ornamental plant, for decorating parks and gardens. Blooms lycoris usually on the days of the autumn equinox.
Tulip red- charity, mercy, trust, faith, hope, glory, fame.
Tulip yellow- unrequited love.
Fringed yellow tulip variety "Hamilton".
Magnolia- a real, natural, normal, relaxed, most suitable person.
Magnolia obovate or Magnolia japonica largeleaf ( Magnolia obovata Thunb.). The photo was taken in Tokyo (Machida city, Tokyo, Japan).
Lavender- faithful, devoted, truthful, trustworthy.
Lavender fields in Nakahurano, Hokkaido, Japan.
Edelweiss- courage, strength, power.
In the photo on the right: Japanese edelweiss ( Leontopodium japonicum Miq.)
Photo: Σ64.
Do you know that:
長月
(nagatsuki)9th lunar month in Japan it's called - month of chrysanthemums.
菊
(kiku) - This hieroglyph in Japan means chrysanthemum. And they also have the sun. Therefore, we can say that there are two suns in Japan - one in the sky, the other on the earth).
23 September The Earth occupies a strictly vertical position relative to the Sun, which in turn crosses the Celestial Equator and passes from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern. At the same time, astronomical Autumn (in the north) and astronomical Spring (in the south) begin in these parts of the world. On this day, the length of day and night throughout the Earth is the same and equal to 12 hours..
秋分の日
(shubun no hi)
- Autumn equinox day An official holiday in Japan, celebrated since 1878.
Chrysanthemum - the official symbol of Japan.
One Japanese legend tells how the god of Heaven, Izanagi, decided to swim in a river on Earth. His jewelry, falling to the ground, turned into flowers: one bracelet into an iris, another into a lotus flower, and a necklace into a golden chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum in Japan is not only loved, but worshiped.
9th of the 9th lunar month in Japan noted before Chrysanthemum Festival. People rode on “chrysanthemum boats,” drank “chrysanthemum wine,” admired the chrysanthemums blooming in the gardens, and composed songs and poems in their honor. “Chrysanthemum poems” were written on long strips of paper in ink with special care and attached to trees so that the wind would spread the glory of the beauty of chrysanthemums throughout the world...”
The chrysanthemum in Japan is a symbol of the sun and the favorite flower of the Solar Goddess Amaterasu, from whom the Japanese emperors descended.
Chrysanthemum yellow or orange color with 16 petals - a powerful symbol of the imperial house in Japan from the 12th century.
It was then that it was engraved on the blade of the emperor’s precious saber, and a little later on the imperial seal and clothes.
In 1888, the “Order of the Chrysanthemum” was created, which during its entire existence was awarded to only three people.
In 1910, the chrysanthemum was declared the national flower of Japan.
Japan does not have an official coat of arms, but the cover of the Japanese passport is decorated with a chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemums are also depicted on Japanese coins.
There is a specially bred vegetable chrysanthemum - Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
Leaves hers are similar to carrot ones - carved, openwork, light green in color. A flowers like a chamomile - with white or yellow petals.
Chrysanthemum flowers and leaves are wonderful food.
They have been used as food to improve health for several centuries and not only in Japan. It is known that chrysanthemum nourishes not only the body, but also the soul. These flowers “resist the breath of autumn and the gray hairs of winter,” they help a person survive harsh times, store and retain vitality.
Young leaves and flowers of the annual vegetable chrysanthemum, which contain many useful substances, are used as food. Young leaves are especially useful in early spring or late autumn. They eat chrysanthemum flowers and leaves little by little: this is quite enough to improve health.
The edible leaves of the vegetable chrysanthemum are called shungiku in Japan.. They have an interesting pleasant smell and a spicy taste that decorates any dish (they are boiled for several minutes, add a little salt, squeezed out, finely chopped and served with seasoning). From the leaves of vegetable chrysanthemum you can prepare delicious salad, seasoning for meat or fish, mashed potatoes and sandwiches. They add a piquant taste to omelettes and egg dishes. They can be dried, ground and used in dried form as a healthy and pleasant seasoning for food.
Petals- have a wonderful smell and are mixed with tea, liqueurs and wines are infused with them. The Japanese have long had a custom of drinking an infusion of flowers, stems and leaves of chrysanthemums with rice water.
The soul rests and is healed only by admiring chrysanthemum flowers.
Chrysanthemums are a symbol of joy and laughter. It is believed that chrysanthemums bring happiness, success, luck, and have the ability to ward off illness and misfortune. According to ancient tradition, a chrysanthemum petal is still placed at the bottom of a sake bowl in order to live a long and long life. healthy life. The Japanese believe that dew collected from chrysanthemums prolongs life. Japanese beauties wiped their faces with a cloth soaked in chrysanthemum dew to preserve youth and beauty.
Chrysanthemum is not only for the Japanese magic flower longevity, but also a harbinger of autumn.
In the Japanese city of Nihonmatsu, an exhibition of ningyo dolls made from living chrysanthemums is held in the fall.
Traditionally, several people work on the creation of one doll.
The image of the future doll is created by an artist-designer - Dogu-cho. The basis of the doll's body ( wooden frame), the head, hands and feet of the doll are made by the puppeteer - Ningyo-shi. Next, the doll's body is formed with bamboo dies and rice grass. "He Who Covers the Body with Chrysanthemums" or Kiku-shi.
The flowers themselves for dolls are not cut, but dug up with the roots and the roots are carefully wrapped in damp moss. Inside, the doll is filled with roots and stems of plants, and on top it turns out to be dressed in hundreds of beautiful flowers.
Chrysanthemums. Flowers
Chrysanthemums. Photos/Paintings
Varvara Grishchenko
Lyudmila Gurar 
Zaa Shakhazova-Abdulaeva
Nowadays, anime from Japanese creators is at the peak of popularity among children, young people, and even many adults. Perhaps this is why many fans of Japanese animation want to learn more about the Country Rising Sun. In fact, the rich history, culture and identity of Japan can not only delight, but also surprise and amaze.
What flower is the symbol of Japan?
Many people are sure that flower symbol Japan is sakura. However, this is a big misconception. Residents of the country love chrysanthemum so fiercely that informally It was recognized as a flower as a symbol of Japan. The official name of this plant is "kikkamonsho", i.e. "coat of arms in the form of a chrysanthemum". Moreover, it is the flower with 16 petals that is considered a sign of imperial power, the Sun and wealth. It is often mistaken for the state emblem. The chrysanthemum flower adorns the coat of arms of the Japanese imperial court, and it is also located in Japanese passports.
Chrysanthemum as a symbol of Japan. Legend
Even Japan itself should thank the chrysanthemum for its origin. In ancient times, according to the famous legend, the cruel Chinese emperor learned that on the islands beyond the sea it grows magical plant– chrysanthemum. An elixir of immortality could be prepared from the juice of this flower. However, the magic had power if the flower was picked by an honest, kind person with good intentions. The Emperor knew that neither he nor his subordinates would be able to maintain this power, since they all had evil hearts. Therefore, he found an honest doctor and selected three hundred girls and boys so that each one would pick a flower. Of this number, there must surely be at least one person who is able to maintain this action. On the island, all the people were fascinated by the beauty of the area. They all understood that after they returned, the emperor would execute them, so no one dared to come back to their homeland. On the island they founded their own state called Japan.
A few facts about chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is considered one of the most common types of flower crops on our continent. Chrysanthemum received universal recognition and love for its diversity of types and forms. Certain species Flowers came to us from the countries of the Mediterranean and Africa, but China and Japan are still their main homeland. The first image of a flower is considered to be a drawing on Chinese porcelain found by archaeologists. These products were made at least 2.5 thousand years ago. The flower can be seen in patterns on fabrics, dishes and vases. IN ancient times the chrysanthemum depicted on was considered sacred, and therefore it was worn only by representatives of the imperial family.
The flower symbol of Japan represents happiness and wisdom, because... The ancient Japanese identified this bright plant, radiating power and energy, with the Sun. It is the chrysanthemum that is associated with the Sun Goddess - Amaterasu, who is considered the head of the divine temple and the ancient ancestor of the Japanese emperors.
The symbol flower chrysanthemum in Japanese life
Back in the 12th century, Emperor Gotoba, during his reign 1183-1198, was an ardent admirer of the chrysanthemum, and used the symbol of Japan as his personal seal. Following him, this tradition was supported by the rest of the rulers of the Kamakura era. Subsequently, it so happened that the tacit consent of the ruling clan elevated the chrysanthemum to the status of a sacred insignia of imperial persons.
Officially, the chrysanthemum with 16 petals was used as the coat of arms of the imperial court in 1869. Just 2 years later, the government issued a decree, according to which the right of representatives of the imperial house to use the image of a chrysanthemum was secured. However, all other Japanese did not have the right to use it. Currently, this ban is no longer valid.
During the Second World War, the chrysanthemum became a symbol of the Great Japanese Empire. The image of the chrysanthemum was attached to military aircraft and ships. Kamikaze warriors were also allowed to use the flower, the symbol of Japan, as a sign of courage. Soldiers' helmets, sleeve patches and covers were decorated with an anchor and a chrysanthemum. The names of military operations also mentioned the name of chrysanthemum.
Healing and magical properties of chrysanthemum
Ancient Japanese women wiped their face every day with a piece of cloth that was soaked in the dew of chrysanthemum flowers. It was a kind of ancient facial toner. In old times beautiful girls called "o-kiku-san" (おきくさん), thereby comparing their cuteness to a chrysanthemum.
The Japanese have long believed that the symbolic flower of Japan, which was picked on the 9th day of the 9th month, has magical powers. They sincerely believe that these plants can protect against diseases and all kinds of misfortunes. It is on this day that all of Japan celebrates the “Chrysanthemum Festival”. Nowadays it is not a public holiday, but in the Heian era it was celebrated on wide leg noble Japanese. The imperial court received many guests, among whom there were always poets and musicians. There were competitions for the best poem about the chrysanthemum, boat rides decorated with these flowers, and general admiration for the floral arrangements.
It turns out that the symbol flower of Japan and its leaves can be eaten. They have been used to strengthen and maintain health for several centuries, and not only in Japan. Substances contained in chrysanthemum help to stock up vital forces and keep them for a long time.
For preparation, take young flowers and leaves of vegetable chrysanthemum, containing maximum amount useful substances. A small amount of this drug is enough to improve the health of the entire body. Vegetable chrysanthemum leaves that are suitable for consumption are called shungiku. They have a pleasant smell and an unusual spicy taste that can elevate any ordinary dish. The leaves are used to prepare salads and seasonings for meat and fish dishes, as well as omelets, mashed potatoes and sandwiches. The leaves can be dried and used in ground form. I wonder if you would dare try a similar dish and would you like it?
The Japanese firmly believe that chrysanthemum petals in a glass of wine will ensure good health and long life. The symbol of Japan is reverently protected, new varieties are bred and carefully studied by gardeners.
A few more interesting facts about the symbol of Japan - the chrysanthemum
Translated from Japanese, the name of the chrysanthemum means “Sun,” so it symbolizes this celestial body that gives life to everything on the planet. Residents of the Land of the Rising Sun deeply respect the symbol flower of Japan and devote a lot of time to its growth and breeding new varieties.
The love for chrysanthemum in the East is limitless, which is why national holidays are dedicated to it. It is rightfully considered a symbol of prosperity, longevity and happiness. A bouquet of chrysanthemums is considered an excellent way to show friendly feelings, since chrysanthemum brings fun, joy and relaxation, and also helps to show the openness of friendly relationships. At the same time, a red flower signifies the manifestation of passionate love feelings, a yellow color speaks of tender love, and a white flower signifies sincerity.
Today, the symbol of Japan exists primarily for aesthetic pleasure. Since the 17th century, it has been considered an important and large center Nihonmatsu. It is here that exhibitions are held annually in the autumn. Throughout the province you can see buildings, statues and chrysanthemum beds. Of great interest to the public are dolls that represent a frame with a head, and the clothes are made up of chrysanthemums, carefully selected by designers.
Owners decorate their cars with chrysanthemums. Flowers and compositions, where main role plays the symbol of Japan, can be provided by anyone, from schoolchildren to entire offices of large companies. That’s why in Japan they grow absolutely everything from small to large chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum is considered a universal flower, almost the most ancient on our planet. The rich history of the plant’s existence goes back to ancient times. Many references to the flower are found in the manuscripts of philosophers who admired and enjoyed the beauty and properties beautiful plant. Thanks to them, the popularity of chrysanthemum quickly spread from the East to Europe back in the Middle Ages.
What do you know about the chrysanthemum - the symbol of Japan? Share in the comment.
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