Passion fruit (edible passionflower): planting and caring for the plant. Simple ways to grow passion fruit at home. Exotic passion fruit

Passion fruit is a heat-loving plant grown on many continents. It is a vine that can grow and cling to everything. To prevent this from happening, you will have to secure the vine to the wall using special hangers.

However, apart from this, additional garters are not needed, because during growth, with good conditions existence, the plant quickly grows a vine and many fastening tendrils, thereby having a certain resemblance to grapes.

Despite the apparent difficulties, growing this plant is not so difficult and room conditions are quite suitable for this.

This plant will be an excellent addition to the greenhouse of exotic lovers. As mentioned earlier, this plant is quite unpretentious, but needs special care, like any other plant. But you have the opportunity to get your own passion fruit harvest, which is distinguished by good fruiting.

It's quite logical that different varieties This fruit requires a different approach. Their main ones can be distinguished: yellow passion fruit and purple passion fruit. Since the yellow passion fruit fruits are, of course, larger, but sour, it is worth taking a closer look at the purple variety, which is sweeter and does not require heat.

Helps your bowel function
The fruit is suitable as an antipyretic
Calms your nervous system
Neither more nor less – slows down the aging process
Moisturizes dry skin
Lowers blood cholesterol
Helps against inflammation

But what is most valued is passion fruit juice, which has a large amount of vitamins and minerals.

Growing Passion Fruit

This fruit can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. The most common propagation is by cuttings, as this method is simpler and faster.

To do this, cut the stem into segments so that they have at least 2 leaves. We plant the cuttings in pots and water them regularly. Once they have roots, which will happen in about a month, the passion fruit can be planted, or left in the same pot if that is where you planned to grow it.

Growing Passion Fruit from seeds - this is a more labor-intensive process and requires more effort and patience.

The seeds must be very fresh, so if you buy them from the store, look at the collection time. In addition, such seeds are dried out and dormant, so for the first shoot to appear, you will have to wait a considerable amount of time.

It will be better to use fresh seeds that have been extracted from the passion fruit just before planting. Choose fruit with wrinkled and soft skin, which serves as an indicator of ripeness. In this case, the plant will delight you with seedlings in at least 10 days.

But here too there is a stumbling block. When purchasing ready-made seeds, you already have an idea of what variety you can count on and under what conditions to grow it.

Turf with peat is suitable for growing this fruit. The seeds should be covered with a 5 mm layer of soil. Plant each seed in a separate pot. In the future, this will help you replant the strongest plant of all without unnecessary difficulties.

In principle, any flower or plant is suitable for planting passion fruit. forest land. In order for nutrients to flow into the soil, you need to periodically fertilize the soil with compost.

Watering should be done frequently, but in portions, since passion fruit loves moist soil, but does not tolerate stagnant water.

In winter, it is important that the plant is warm and not flooded with water, so it needs to be watered once a week. At the beginning of spring, it will not be superfluous to prune.

You can learn more about planting passion fruit at home from the training video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8UZ99MjvHc

If all conditions are met, the plant can begin to bear fruit within six months after germination, because passion fruit has short term life (5-6 years) and every year the yield will only fall.

New plantings should be done every year, thereby maintaining productivity.

However, in addition to propagating passion fruit by seeds and cuttings, its cultivation from seeds should also be mentioned. This method is quite rare and to some extent exotic, but still worthy of attention. You will need patience here.

The passion fruit should be peeled and the pit separated from the pulp, after which it should be dried. The seed should not be planted very deep into the ground. Then watering is carried out.

The container in which the seed was planted is placed in a warm place with high humidity air.

Planting passion fruit

Seeds are planted 5-6 in a pot, the diameter of which is 5-10 cm. If you cover them with cling film, this will speed up the growth process. The optimal growth temperature will be 20-22 o C.

If before this the sprouts were planted in small containers, then after 4-5 leaves appear on them, they need to be transplanted into larger pots. The soil can be left the same.

Watering

Moderation is important when watering. Do not allow the soil to dry out or become completely submerged. In hot weather, the plant is sprayed with cool water, which initially settled for some time.

Necessary light for passion fruit growth

The plant loves warmth and light, so it is important to place it correctly in a well-lit place. The temperature there should remain approximately constant, and the chosen location should be free of drafts.

You also need to make sure that only the shoots are exposed to the sun, and that the pot itself is in the shade in order to protect the root from direct exposure to sunlight.

Passion fruit is an unusual plant that came to our latitudes from the hot, humid tropics. Nevertheless, this one has taken root well here, so many gardeners are happy to grow it at home. Next, about the features of growing passion fruit (from seeds, from seeds, cuttings), as well as about caring for the plant at home (photos and instructions are attached).

Scheme for growing passion fruit from seeds, seeds, cuttings

Passion fruit (edible passion flower) – climbing plant from the Passionflower family. This is a magnificent fruit known throughout the world, which is much loved due to its delicate sweet pulp, used as a dessert or base for making drinks.

At home, this plant is grown not so much for its fruits, but for decorating the house, because passion fruit blooms exceptionally beautifully, and it is worth the effort spent on it.

Since we are talking about growing passion fruit at home, the plant will safely “survive” to adulthood when grown in any of the following ways.

Seeds. To really achieve a worthwhile result, you need to use only fresh seeds: dry ones may not even sprout. Therefore, a couple of days before the planned planting of passion fruit, buy fresh ripe fruit in the store and select several seeds. Place them on a cloth and rub them gently until the juice sacs open. After this, you should wash the seeds and dry them. Then wash and dry again (never in the sun).

Now you can start preparing the container for growing passion fruit: it should not be very deep. Pour the prepared soil mixture there ( garden soil, sand, compost in a ratio of 1:1:1). Make small furrows in the soil, keeping a distance of about 5 cm between them. Place the seeds in the furrows at a distance of about 1 cm from each other and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Water the seedlings and leave them in a warm place. Moisten the soil periodically. When the sprouts reach a height of about 20 cm, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings. This growing method is very simple and can give the desired result in most cases. So, first of all, prepare a deep container for growing. The soil mixture for growing cuttings should consist of fine-grained sand and fertile soil (3:1). The soil and sand should be thoroughly mixed so that the growing mixture is uniform.

Advice. There is no need to worry about using such a specific soil mixture (after all, it practically does not retain moisture). The fact is that passion fruit cuttings do not have roots at the time of planting, and the main goal at the first stage of cultivation is to strengthen the above-ground part of the plant; accordingly, it should receive the lion’s share of moisture.

The cutting must be chosen correctly: only young shoots with at least 3 buds are cut (the cut is made obliquely above the lower bud). The soil is prepared in the same way as for growing by seed. The cutting should be planted in a container immediately after it has been cut. Cuttings must be kept in a humid environment. You can create such an environment using an improvised greenhouse: it can be made from a box-shaped frame covered with a polymer film.

The created camera is moved to sunny place With high humidity. The cuttings should take root in just a couple of weeks. After this, you can transplant to a permanent place.

From the seed. This method is quite exotic and will require special effort(at the very least, patience will probably be required). The fruit is thoroughly cleaned, the pit is freed from pulp, and then thoroughly dried. The seed is planted not very deep into the soil. The seedling is watered. The container with the planted seed should be in a warm place with high humidity. In this way passion fruit will be provided optimal conditions for the sprout to appear.

Subtleties of caring for passion fruit at home

Passion fruit is a rather capricious plant, which means it will require careful and serious care. Basic measures for caring for passion fruit:

Watering. Since passion fruit is a resident of humid climates, it must be watered thoroughly and quite often. Remember: the soil in which the fruit grows should never dry out completely. If the air humidity in your home is not very high, be sure to water the plant at least once a week.
Feeding. Passion fruit loves to “eat”, so feeding should be generous and regular. You should start applying fertilizers in the spring, then add them once in the summer, and the last time in early autumn. Slow-acting organic matter with a low nitrogen content (for example, granulated chicken droppings).

Creating a support. Since passion fruit is a vine-like plant, it will need a strong support to guide its movement. Passion fruit always strives upward, and if you give it this opportunity, it will turn into a strong, healthy plant that also produces fruit. When the first tendrils appear on the plant, they should be carefully tied with a thin rope and tied to a support. It is advisable to place side branches in the direction opposite to the main stem.
Trimming. Passion fruit must be pruned, and it is advisable to do this no more often than once every 2 years, in the spring. First of all, all old and weak shoots are removed. Never cut off an old branch at the base - leave a few buds, because a new shoot may grow from it.

Advice. Pruning passion fruit should be done only before flowering begins: if you delay the procedure and carry it out during the flowering period, you can greatly weaken the plant and reduce the yield.

That's all the subtleties you should know about growing passion fruit at home. Good luck!

Planting passion fruit with cuttings: video

If you live in a warm climate where there are no harsh winters, you can grow tropical passion fruit in your garden. The plant is a little finicky and needs food space to grow, but with enough attention and care you will get a steady harvest of delicious fruit.

Steps

Part 1

Growing from seeds

Use fresh seeds. Recently collected seeds Passion fruits germinate quickly, but older, dry seeds may take months to germinate, if at all.

A few days before you plan to plant the seed, buy a ripe passion fruit from the store. Open the fruit and select at least 6 seeds.
Place the seeds on a burlap sack and rub them until the juice sacs open.
Wash the seeds in water, let them dry for three to four days, then wash again and dry in the shade.
If you plant the seeds immediately, they should germinate within 10 to 20 days.
If you must store the seeds, place them in airtight plastic bags and store them in the refrigerator for a maximum of six months.

Prepare a container for growing seedlings. Ideally, you will start your passion fruit seedlings in a separate, protected container and then transplant them into a prepared area in the garden. Select a container no larger than 1 square yard (90 square centimeters).
- Fill the container with a potting mix made from equal parts compost, topsoil and coarse sand. Fill the container to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) with this mixture.
Make small grooves. Run the stick through the soil in your planting container, spacing 2 inches (5 cm) between furrows.
- These furrows will drain excess water away from the seeds and emerging roots.
Sow the seeds. Place the seeds 1/2 inch (1 cm) apart in the furrow. Cover them with a very thin layer of soil.
- Water immediately after planting. Moisten the soil, but don't make it wet.
- After planting, you need to periodically moisten the soil when its surface dries out.
Replant the seedlings. When the seedlings have grown to a height of 8 - 10 inches (20 - 25 cm), they are ready to be transplanted to their permanent location in the garden.

Part 2
Growing from cuttings
1. Prepare sandy soil. Fill the plastic flower pot a mixture of three parts agricultural sand and one part fertile soil. Mix the soil and sand well so that it is distributed evenly throughout the container.
  - The above-ground part of the cutting needs moisture most of all, since the cuttings do not yet have roots. In this regard, there is no need to use soil that holds large number moisture.
2. Prepare cuttings. To take cuttings, select a mature, healthy passion fruit. Cut off a portion of the shoot that contains at least three buds, if not more, and cut just below the lowest bud.
  - Younger shoots grow more actively, so it is recommended to take cuttings from younger branches or from a younger part of the branch.
  - Immediately plant the cuttings in previously prepared sandy soil.
3. Keep the cutting in a moist environment. Best place there will be a greenhouse. If you don't have access to a greenhouse, you can build a humidity chamber by stringing a transparent polymer film on a box-shaped frame made of bamboo.
  - Make sure the chamber is kept humid. Keep it in full sun and place it where the air is damp.
  - If you need to increase the humidity in the chamber, you can do this by using a humidifier or by placing bowls of water-covered gravel around the cutting.
4. Replant as soon as roots form. The cuttings should form new roots within a week or two. From this point on, they can be treated as finished seedlings and transplanted to a permanent place in the garden.
Part 3
Transplanting seedlings
1. Improve the soil. Passion fruit requires light soil with a deep topsoil containing a large amount of organic material. The soil on your site most likely does not have these qualities, so you will need to improve it somewhat before planting.
  - Mix compost into the soil. Compost improves the soil structure and enriches it with nutrients. You can also use decomposed organic matter: manure, leaf humus, and other plant waste.
  - If the soil is very heavy, it can be improved by adding a small amount of coarse sand.
  - Also pay attention to the pH of the soil. The PH should be between 6.5 and 7.5. If the soil is too acidic, add ground dolomite or lime fertilizer.
2. Transplant each seedling into a large hole. Dig a separate hole for each seedling. The hole should be twice as wide as the width of your plant in at the moment, and its depth is at least no less than the depth of the container in which your seedlings grew before.
  - Carefully remove the passion fruit seedlings from the container along with the root system.
  - Put root system in the center of the hole, then loosely fill the rest of the hole with soil until the plant is secure.
  - When planting, touch the roots as little as possible with your hands. The roots are very sensitive, and if you damage them, the plant will die.
3. Mulch and fertilize the soil around the plant. Sprinkle granular bird droppings or other material around the plant. organic fertilizer slow action. Also cover the soil around the plant with a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips.
  - Fertilizers and mulch must be accessible to the root system. For best results, after spreading, gently press or dig a portion of the coating into the topsoil.
4. Water well. Use a garden watering can or garden hose to gently water the seedlings after planting. Make sure the soil is very moist, but do not allow puddles to form as this is a sign that there is too much water for the soil to absorb any more.
Part 4
Daily and long-term care
1. Guide the vine. As the vines grow, you will need to guide their movement upward along your fence, trellis or other support. The plant will be healthier if the shoots curl upward, and a healthy plant will produce an excellent harvest.
  - Guiding a vine is a fairly simple process once you get the hang of it. When new shoots or tendrils begin to emerge, tie the base of the vine with thin rope or twine and tie supports to the wire. Leave the knot loose so as not to squeeze the vine.
  - When new side branches grow from the main shoot, they should be pinched at the level of the wire fence. The two side branches growing from the main stem should then be bent to the top wire of the support trellis to grow in opposite directions.
  - Once the side branches begin to grow in different directions, their side branches can grow and hang freely.
2. Weeds around plants. Since passion fruit requires very nutritious soil and increased watering, such favorable environment often becomes a habitat for weeds. You want to remove as many of these weeds as possible to prevent them from robbing the passion fruit of nutrients and water.
  - Clear a 2 to 3 foot radius of weeds around the passion fruit trunk. Use organic weed control methods and do not use chemicals. Mulch can prevent weeds from germinating. Another good method- manual weed removal.
  - Other plants and weeds may grow in the rest of the garden, but avoid keeping plants near the passion fruit that could spread disease or attract pests. In particular, plants from the legume family are dangerous for passion fruit in this regard.
3. Prune as needed. The main purpose of pruning is to keep the plant in good shape and provide sufficient sunlight to the lower parts of the vine.
4. If necessary, help the plant with pollination. Bees usually pollinate on their own, without your help. But if there are no bees in your area, you will have to do something yourself.
  - To hand pollinate plants, pollen is collected from male flowers using a small, clean brush. Shake the collected pollen onto female flowers using the same brush.
  - You can also touch the anthers and the surface of the stigmas of each flower with a large and index finger when walking along a hedge.
5. Protect passion fruit from pests. In the early stages of the problem, there is no need to use insecticides. When using pesticides, use organic varieties as the chemicals can spoil the fruit and make it unsafe for consumption.
  - The biggest problem is caused by pests such as aphids, vine snails, and beetle larvae.
    - Aphids are usually repelled by sprinkling red pepper on the soil around the base of the plant.
    - You can get rid of the snail by preparing an organic tar-based insecticide. Pour this solution around the base of the main shoot and remove the damaged vine.
    - To get rid of beetle larvae, treat the plant with a systemic insecticide before flowering.

Passion fruit belongs to the Liana family, and is a plant suitable for growing in our latitudes. It is relatively unpretentious; you just need to buy ripe fruit. To do this, you need to go to any of the large supermarkets to choose a delicious sweet fruit and remove the seed from it. How to plant and grow it further will be discussed in the article.

How to grow passion fruit from a seed

There are two types of material for planting:

a seed extracted from a fresh ripe fruit;
purchased in a store indicating the variety.

In the first option, the seedlings will sprout already on 10-20 days, in the second – on 30 and later. But when purchasing, you are guaranteed to know the variety of passion fruit if there is a need to plant a specific one.

Landing

A mixture of peat and soil is suitable for planting, for example for seedlings. Select several pots, making sure to make a drainage layer to remove excess moisture. Then plant the seeds to a depth of about 5 centimeters. It is better to plant several plants in case one does not take off.

Watering

In the cold season, it is enough to water the plant once a week or as the soil dries out. The vine must wait out the winter at above-zero temperatures, but not necessarily at 25°C and above; normal room temperature is sufficient.

During the hot season, growing passion fruit must be watered frequently, but in small portions.

Care

Passion fruit prefers moist soil, but does not tolerate stagnant water. Watering should be moderate, and excess moisture will be removed through the drainage layer. Be sure to apply fertilizers, since under natural conditions the plant can receive them from forest soil.

After planting the seed, cover the soil with film and water as needed. When the sprout appears, remove the film and move the plant to the brightest place in the house. At the same time, the temperature in it should remain 25°C and above.

This is very heat-loving plant, it grows quickly in tropical conditions. It needs a lot of light, warmth and moisture, so before growing it you need to think about where exactly you will place the passion fruit tub.

It is also necessary to provide the plant with garter material, since it weaves. It can be a wooden frame or a plastic hanger.

Few people know that passion fruit is famous not only for its aromatic fruits.

This is not a tree, but a vine with rapid growth of powerful shoots. Therefore it is used in landscape design For vertical gardening. Her flowers of extraordinary beauty, as in the photo, are mesmerizing.

It is not surprising that lovers try to properly care for passion fruit at home, growing it as an ornamental crop.

Growing passion fruit at home

Passion fruit, like many tropical plants, prefers an appropriate climate natural conditions. Only if you follow them can you admire amazing flowers and even get fruits.

Priming

In nature, a large vine grows on almost any soil. But in apartment conditions, as experience has shown, it feels better on a fertile substrate. The optimal soil mixture consists of turf land, humus or compost, peat and sand, taken in the same ratio.

Lighting, temperature

At home passion fruit conditions It will develop well and bloom only in good light.
On shady window sills without lighting, you may not expect any buds from it.

In summer, it is advisable to keep the flower outdoors until autumn. A balcony, loggia or terrace is perfect for these purposes.
With the onset of cool nights, the pot is brought home. If the balcony is warm and the temperature on it does not drop below 8 - 10 C, then the passionflower can not be taken away, but left to spend the winter.

Watering, fertilizing

The tropical liana loves regular watering, which does not allow the earthen clod to dry out.
Excess moisture is also harmful, so to prevent water stagnation, ensure good drainage.
Spraying with soft water is carried out in the morning or evening, since drops in direct sunlight can cause burns.
Root feeding is carried out every 2 - 3 weeks with a complete complex fertilizer.

How to grow passion fruit from seeds

It is not always possible to purchase cuttings, so there is only one option left - planting seeds. The best results are obtained by sowing freshly harvested seeds. For these purposes, they use berries purchased at the supermarket or brought from the south.

When purchasing planting material in a store, special attention refer to the packing date. The longer the period has passed since packaging, the less likely it is to germinate. After a year, germination approaches zero.

Stages of growing from seed:

Self-collected seeds usually do not cause any trouble - they sprout quickly and amicably. What can't be said about purchased planting material. It is advisable to treat purchased seeds with stimulants, such as Epin, before sowing.
Sowing is done on the surface of light nutrient soil.
The container for germination is placed in a warm place, bottom heating is desirable.
After pecking, the plantings are placed in the brightest place or under lamps.
Grown plants are planted in individual pots.

Trimming

Formative pruning is carried out in the fall after flowering, or in the spring, during transplantation. The central 2–3 stems are shortened to 30 cm and attached to a support. The side branches are cut to 15–20 cm, the remaining shoots are removed.

Haircut has the following goals:

Reducing the original size. Since the crop is vigorous, it can grow several meters long, which causes some inconvenience at home.
Maintaining a neat appearance.
Stimulating flowering - buds appear on young shoots.

How to get a harvest

In warm regions the harvest is very easy to obtain. It is enough to plant vine seedlings in fertile soil, and the warm climate will do its job - the powerful plant will bloom and bear fruit.

At home, passionflower often blooms, but only some gardeners achieve the appearance of ovaries.

Conditions necessary for fruiting:

is a dioecious plant that requires cross-pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least two simultaneously flowering specimens.
Pollination is necessary. They are pollinated by hand, moving them with a soft brush ( cotton swab) pollen from the stamens of one flower onto the pistil of another.

After successful pollination, ovaries are formed.

Passion fruits are yellow or red-brown in color. The aromatic pulp has a jelly-like consistency with a sweet or sour taste.

Why does passion fruit not bear fruit?

Factors that prevent the southern exotic from bearing fruit:

Lack of light is the most common reason. Plants on northern windows are rarely pleased with the appearance of flower stalks.
Rapid withering of flowers. The difficulty is that the blooming flowers last only 1 day.
Pollination did not occur.
High ambient temperature. Temperatures above 25 - 27 C cause abscission unopened buds, formed ovaries.
Winter is too warm. During the dormant period, the vines are provided with a cool room with an air temperature of about 10 - 15C.
Lack of watering. The earthen ball is kept moist. Even short-term drought causes yellowing of leaves, falling of buds and ovaries.
Flaw nutrients. Indoor passion fruit is a vigorous-growing crop that requires a fertile soil mixture. When kept in a pot, it may lack nutrition, which negatively affects flowering.
The plant is still very young. When grown from seeds, flower stalks appear at 4–6 years of age.
Excess fertilizers and nutrients. The liana “fattens”, this is indicated by extremely rapid growth and very large leaves.

Despite many demands, exotic flower grows well at home. Blooming passionflower will be a wonderful decoration for a sunny window.

The video will show you how to propagate passionflower from cuttings.

Passion fruit (edible passionflower): planting and caring for the plant. Simple ways to grow passion fruit at home. Exotic passion fruit - growing at home Growing passion fruit

Growing Passion Fruit

Planting passion fruit

Watering

Necessary light for passion fruit growth

Scheme for growing passion fruit from seeds, seeds, cuttings

Subtleties of caring for passion fruit at home

Planting passion fruit with cuttings: video

Steps

How to grow passion fruit from a seed

Landing

Watering

Care

Growing passion fruit at home

Priming

Lighting, temperature

Watering, fertilizing

How to grow passion fruit from seeds

Trimming

How to get a harvest

Why does passion fruit not bear fruit?

Video: Passionflower (passion fruit), seedlings from cuttings.