Make a bonsai from scrap materials. Master class on how to make an artificial bonsai. The Art of Bonsai: The Ultimate Guide

Bonsai art

Bonsai art is a very ancient art. This is the process of miniaturizing regular large trees by planting them in small flat containers. If you read the publication about what is bonsai, you know that they are, in fact, dwarf prototypes of trees growing in nature, and have all the features inherent in their larger counterparts.

Not everyone can grow a real dwarf tree at home, but make your own decorative bonsai Can be done by anyone who wants it. You can do it yourself beautiful craft from corrugated (crepe) paper by watching a short video master class (below). To make such a cute dwarf tree you will need very few materials. And the result will be a magnificent work that can easily be confused with a living plant.

Materials for making paper bonsai:

1. Green corrugated paper - 2-3 rolls
2. Corrugated paper brown- 1 roll
3. Glue stick
4. Wire, wire cutters
5. Scissors
6. A piece of foam plastic or plaster
7. Bonsai container

The process of making twigs is simple and can be described in a few sentences, in accordance with the stages of work.
1.Cut the roll of green crepe paper into equal pieces without unrolling it. Unwind each piece and cut to the middle into thin, uniform strips, like needles. Lubricate the uncut part of the tape with glue.

2. Wind the prepared tape onto the wire from top to bottom in a spiral. The first branch is ready.

3. Gather 3 branches together. Twigs larger size are obtained from 3 small ones.

4. The roll of brown paper must be cut into pieces, similar to the roll of green crepe paper, but into thinner pieces. Unfold the prepared piece and completely coat it with glue.

5. Wrap the free ends of the collected branches with brown ribbon from top to bottom in a spiral. Carefully wrap the brown tape around the wire rod.

6. Formed branches should be lush. Be sure to form roots from the wire ends. Even though most of the roots will be hidden from view, they will give your tree more strength and beauty. The trunk is thick at the base due to the fact that all the branches are connected in one place. The same brown ribbon of crepe paper is wound on top.

7. The finished bonsai can be planted in a suitable container on polystyrene foam. Moreover, a bonsai can even be woven from newspaper vines or a flowerpot can be made from napkins. If you don't have polystyrene foam or similar material, you can plant the tree in plaster, leaving some of the roots visible.
8. Cover some of the roots in the foam with shredded green crepe paper. This will create the illusion of moss. Dear readers, watch the entire manufacturing process in the video. Visualization will help you better understand this simple master class:

Growing a bonsai with your own hands is a complex and time-consuming procedure that requires experience and attention. The key to project success is right choice plants. This is carried out taking into account climatic conditions and maintenance requirements. Experienced gardeners choose coniferous and deciduous varieties as a basis - pine and maple, which require minimal care. The main thing is to ensure the minimum required temperature regime.

Those who want to create a beautiful composition with their own hands can use the following green spaces as a basis:

Sprouts of common lilac.
Siberian larch.
Pine.
Siberian spruce.
Juniper sprout.
Kalina.
A cob of azaleas.
Bobovnik.
Low almonds.
Ussuri pear.
Purple barberry.
Varietal mock orange and others.

Garden ficus, low almond, and Jerusalem artichoke have also proven themselves well. You need to start by choosing a suitable container with humus. Ordinary will do flower pot. When choosing a soil, it is worth studying its formation. It is recommended that it provide minimal drainage and retention required quantity moisture.

According to these criteria, sand, clay and humus are taken in equal parts. To plant a tree, you will need pruning shears to form the crown line, a spatula, sticks, a sieve, and a watering can. Spraying is carried out with a spray bottle. If in locality There is a specialized store, then the seedling is bought there.

After this, the bonsai is grown to the required size. Further, depending on the plant variety, crowns are formed at a certain time. If time and experience allow, you can create a bonsai from purchased seeds, each type of which requires certain conditions. Another opportunity to do flower arrangement– use offsets, cuttings and indoor plants.

First you need to decide on the size of the composition, which ranges from 5 cm to 2 m. big trees easier to work with, but small ones are more effective. In an average apartment, it would be reasonable to grow a bonsai tree within 35-45 cm. If you don’t have any ideas in your head yet, you can visit designer master class where they will tell and show possible options. Photos of completed projects will be useful.

The gardener allows the tree to grow on its own, but only to a predetermined limit. The growth process is completed by pinching the top.

Work traumatic to green spaces is carried out strictly during the period of bud swelling.
The branches - the frame of the crown - remain almost completely.
If a plant in the garden forms appearance under the influence of the environment, then room conditions The gardener needs to shape the appearance of a miniature ficus or thuja himself.
It will help to artificially deform individual plant elements step by step copper wire, which wraps ¼ of the diameter of the branch.
If we are talking about soft wood, for example, about a maple trunk, then instead of the mentioned wire it is allowed to use threads.
The branches fit tightly to each other and to the bark, but this does not mean that the trunk should be pinched.

The formation of curved forms of birch branches takes about 3 months. Oak will take longer - 5 months. Regardless of the timing, this must be done step by step. At the same time, if the birch tree easily takes on a new form, then you will have to tinker with the oak. A tree can be formed step by step in 2.5-3 years, after which it is transplanted from a temporary pot made of plastic bottles, to permanent. The use of a pallet is allowed. In the future, you must strictly follow the watering rules.

Further production of a green composition from pine proceeds step by step according to the following scheme:

It is recommended to buy a slightly twisted seedling.
Before planting, you need to check the taproot.
For planting, it is advisable to use the same soil in which the seedling grew
Supplement it with a substrate that allows moisture to pass through.
A thematic video will help you choose a style.
Pruning and crown formation begins in the spring.
The formation of curved shapes is best done using strong threads that do not damage the structure of the tree.
The density of the frame is weakened as the trunk thickens.
All branches are cut at a pre-selected angle.
Lightly trim the roots every 3-4 months.

The shape of the crown is adjusted with sharp scissors, allowing you to quickly get rid of excess. The placement of the craft is carried out with orientation towards the sun. As the coniferous tree develops, it requires a large amount of natural light.

How to make a money tree bonsai

There are many ways in which you can make a bonsai from the Crassula, also called the “money tree”. The key to success lies in controlling the growth and shaping the crown of the money tree. Further growth can be stopped by pinching, carried out as the plant reaches the required size.

If you plan to go the whole way on your own, you can buy seeds at the store. In this case, strictly 1 seed is planted in 1 pot. Step by step it then needs to be watered, but not too much.

The seed takes root well, so no additional care is needed, however, you need to follow some recommendations:

The depth of the pot exceeds 1/3 maximum length root system.
You can grow it in an aquarium, but then the shape will be curved.
The splendor of the composition is formed by creating at least 2 sprouts from 1 bud.
Excess buds are removed with tweezers.
Pruning is carried out according to a pre-planned plan.
You can decorate the composition with decorative elements made from foamiran.
If the main holiday of the year is approaching, then white foamiran will form the New Year’s mood.

Doing it yourself is a complex and lengthy procedure that requires experience and attention. The key to a successful project is the correct choice of plant. This is carried out taking into account climatic conditions and maintenance requirements. Experienced gardeners choose coniferous and deciduous varieties as a basis - pine and maple, which require minimal care. The main thing is to ensure the minimum required temperature regime.

Those who want to create a beautiful composition with their own hands can use the following green spaces as a basis:

Sprouts of common lilac.
Siberian larch.
Pine.
Siberian spruce.
Juniper sprout.
Kalina.
A cob of azaleas.
Bobovnik.
Low almonds.
Ussuri pear.
Purple barberry.
Varietal mock orange and others.

Garden ficus, low almond, and Jerusalem artichoke have also proven themselves well. You need to start by choosing a suitable container with humus. An ordinary flower pot will do. When choosing a soil, it is worth studying its formation. It is recommended that it provides drainage and retains the minimum required amount of moisture.

According to these criteria, sand, clay and humus are taken in equal parts. To plant a tree, you will need pruning shears to form the crown line, a spatula, sticks, a sieve, and a watering can. Spraying is carried out with a spray bottle. If there is a specialized store in the locality, then the seedling is bought there.

DIY pine bonsai

It is recommended to place the pine composition in a container irregular shape, the bottom of which is decorated with driftwood. If lightness of form is of paramount importance, then in this case a pot or tray of light shades and grass are used as a decorative element. After this, you need to carefully separate the smallest scales from the pine trunk. In order for the needles to look aesthetically pleasing, they need to be grouped into small bunches.

Further production of a green composition from pine proceeds step by step according to the following scheme:

It is recommended to buy a slightly twisted seedling.
Before planting, you need to check the taproot.
For planting, it is advisable to use the same soil in which the seedling grew
Supplement it with a substrate that allows moisture to pass through.
A thematic video will help you choose a style.
Pruning and crown formation begins in the spring.
The formation of curved shapes is best done using strong threads that do not damage the structure of the tree.
The density of the frame is weakened as the trunk thickens.
All branches are cut at a pre-selected angle.
Lightly trim the roots every 3-4 months.

How to make a money tree bonsai

If you plan to go the whole way on your own, you can buy seeds at the store. In this case, strictly 1 seed is planted in 1 pot. Step by step it then needs to be watered, but not too much.

The seed takes root well, so no additional care is needed, however, you need to follow some recommendations:

The depth of the pot exceeds by 1/3 the maximum length of the root system.
You can grow it in an aquarium, but then the shape will be curved.
The splendor of the composition is formed by creating at least 2 sprouts from 1 bud.
Excess buds are removed with tweezers.
Pruning is carried out according to a pre-planned plan.
You can decorate the composition with decorative elements made from foamiran.
If the main holiday of the year is approaching, then white foamiran will form the New Year’s mood.

How to make a bonsai with your own hands (video)

I decorate offices and living spaces with miniature bonsai compositions. At proper care and timely pruning, bonsai is formed in 2-3 years. After this, the gardener must carefully monitor the composition, maintaining the splendor of the crown and the shape of the branches. For these purposes, wire or thread is used. Pruning is carried out no more than once every 4-5 months. The specific period depends on the type of tree.

Original options for beautiful bonsai (photo)

It can appear for anyone, the main thing is that the person is willing to spend several hours of his time. The craze for miniature trees in small pots came in Eastern Europe several decades ago. It all started with small exhibitions dedicated to Eastern themes, and ended with full distribution in apartments and offices.

When creating each composition, it is allowed to use only natural materials. Residents of Asia are very sensitive to environment, therefore, when creating a miniature tree, preference is given to oak, maple, aspen and a number of other elements. Designers and specialists in the field of Eastern culture note that the art of bonsai is based on harmonious combination 5 elements. Of course, European residents do not follow all the recommendations so zealously.

That is why when creating a composition, only a few recommendations are followed:

Undesirability of placement on the crown large quantity decorative materials;
Prohibition on installation on the sunny side;
Regular watering;
Mandatory presence of natural moss;
The soil should not contain chemical inclusions;
A shallow pot or tray is used as a base.

You can make a bonsai pot yourself, our instructions will help you with this: .

The art of bonsai: choosing a design solution

First you need to decide on the general concept. Thematic photos will provide some help in this matter. Orientalists and designers urge beginners not to try to fully replicate the style traditional craftsmen countries rising sun. First, it takes years of hard training to master the basics.

Secondly, if the mini tree is not planned to be given to a resident of Japan, then no details are required.

Depending on the degree of complexity of the composition, it is divided into two types:

Decorative– do not involve the use of large quantities natural materials. In addition to the tree itself, which is an object flora, all other parts are made only from artificial materials. For example, the base of the composition is decorated with unnatural moss. Artificial material does not provoke the formation of a bacterial environment;
Natural– when creating them, design, historical and cultural traditions land of the rising sun. The location of each element is strictly prescribed. Such a bonsai takes several times more time.

We create an artificial bonsai with our own hands

Beginners will do well to watch thematic videos dedicated to the process of making bonsai. This is necessary to control the correct execution of each stage. For a beginner, it is recommended that all work be divided into several stages. First, a video or photo fragment is viewed, after which the same is done with the materials at hand. It is important to note that you need to take care in advance of having several dry driftwood and dry inflorescences, for example, hydrangea.

It is better to take a slightly larger piece of driftwood than is required for the project. Not everyone is able to realize an idea with their own hands the first time.

In addition, you will need a number of other materials:

Pot;
Plasticine;
Nippers and scissors;
Acrylic paint and varnish are purchased only in aerosol form;
Glue "Titan";
Pink pebbles;
Gypsum – used to form the base.

Upon completion of the collection process necessary tools and resources, it is necessary to smoothly move on to the first stage of making bonsai. Of course, it would be naive to expect an impressive result the first time. People who do not feel the necessary strength within themselves always have the opportunity to attend a master class by a famous master.

First you need to correctly collect the hydrangea inflorescences. The best time for this is mid-summer, when the flowers are full of vigor. It is better to get rid of clusters with an unexpressed structure or color immediately. The collected inflorescences are placed in a tightly tied bag to dry. You need to leave them for 4-5 hours in a dark and dry room.

A detailed guide to creating bonsai emphasizes the need to use time wisely. While the inflorescences are drying, it is necessary to create a bowl (base). An old, clean ashtray will do just fine. If no one in the house is into tobacco products, small trees can easily fit into salad bowls.

The further procedure is as follows:

Using plasticine, secure the dried hydrangeas to the driftwood;
The upper part of the driftwood is decorated with a ball made of foam;
It is better to fix the foam with a glue gun;
Make sure that the container chosen for planting the tree does not exceed the size of an adult man’s fist;
Carefully pour plaster into it;
It is advisable not to make the base material too thick or thin;
The hardening process is accelerated by adding 0.5 tablespoon of table salt;
Insert the bonsai base into the middle part of the pot;
Wait until everything hardens and then carefully remove the prepared structure from the temporary pot;
The guidelines for making bonsai require the installation of a plastic base in a permanent pot;
Dilute a new portion of gypsum, the thickness of which should be comparable to sour cream;
The first layer of poured gypsum is used for preliminary fixation, and all subsequent layers form the contours of the future composition.

The container may become slightly warm as you add plaster, but this is nothing to worry about. On top of the top layer of plaster it is necessary to place the desired parts step by step. decorative elements. This role is played by moss, small pebbles or small twigs. The manufacturing process is completed by drying and applying paint. Designers emphasize that you should use a spray, not a brush.

DIY artificial bonsai (video)

Bonsai is an unusual representative of the land of the rising sun, which has given people the opportunity to create plant compositions of unusual shape. You can create these at home, using both natural and organic materials. If the first option is suitable for everyday use and is durable, then the second option will appeal to a supporter of the Eastern direction.

Examples of artificial bonsai (photo)

You can grow a natural bonsai tree in the garden or at home on a windowsill. The national symbol of Japan is created from familiar shrubs, deciduous trees, conifers. Homemade miniature trees made from Crassula, ficus and others ornamental plants. Creating a real bonsai with your own hands will require a lot of time and effort. Strictly step by step process Growing a living tree includes the gradual formation of the crown and root system, timely feeding and changing the pot.

Bonsai: history of origin

The art of growing bonsai trees first appeared in China, but gained particular popularity in Japan. Residents of the country sought to surround themselves with numerous green spaces, but small area and lack fertile soil did not allow them to do this. Then the Japanese began to plant plants in pots and form beautiful trees from their crowns. Over time, they brought the skill of growing dwarf plantings to perfection.

Bonsai entered China along with medicine and Buddhism from Ancient India. Monks and traveling healers then wore medicinal plants, rooted in the ground, in small pots. This made it possible to always have fresh ingredients for tinctures on hand. To make the natural tree compact, its crown was constantly trimmed.

Images of trees in containers have been seen by archaeologists in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. Scientists believe that such plants could play a certain religious role and be related to rituals and healing methods.

Advantages of decorative trees in the interior

The oriental style of the interior is restrained and calm. But even in such a minimalist design there is always a place for indoor plants. Japanese bonsai is a popular floristry trend that will fit perfectly into any room. Natural decor will look original in a classic living room, on modern kitchen hi-tech.

So that the bonsai does not look lonely and does not stand out as a green spot against the general background, you can place other plants in the room that are similar in the shape of the trunk or crown. Wall paintings with natural motifs will perfectly complement the interior.

Natural decorative trees of any size are simply created for rooms decorated natural materials. Goes well with Japanese tree stone tiles, wooden lining, massive furniture. If the crown has a bright color, you can highlight it with the help of window textiles, pillows, and small accessories.

The main advantage of decorative trees in the interior is the ability to create a natural atmosphere. A miniature copy will become a central accent and will not go unnoticed upon entering the room. With a variety of styles you can create original decor already suitable for the existing interior. Common bonsai options are “Classic straight”, “Tilted tree”, “Cascade”, “Two trunks”, “Roots on a rock”, “Rooted in a stone”.

Basic rules, features of cultivation and care

Similarity natural trees Bonsai is created by hand. To achieve the effect, you need to know some of the features of growing popular mini-copies. You will need a special pot, tools, and special long-term care. Reproduced natural creations will have realistic proportions and live according to the routine inherent to their species.

Choosing soil and pot

Soil for growing decorative tree is of great importance. You can use nutrient-rich soil that holds and drains moisture well. Recommended composition:

Swamp clay. Ensures a uniform supply of nutrients and binds beneficial substances. It is better to use clay granules in the form of balls;
Volcanic sand. Increases the porosity of the earth and permeability to oxygen. Prevents soil rotting;
River sand. Retains moisture, dilutes the lumpy structure well;
Humus. Natural humus accumulates and releases nutritional components. Use decomposed plant residues of high acidity;
Pumice. Absorbs and gradually releases nutrients and moisture to the plant. Contributes correct formation roots, does not allow them to grow deeper into the container.

A bonsai pot should be wide and shallow, regardless of the type of plant being grown. This form ensures the tree proper growth and development, allows you to control the branching of roots and freely form the crown.

A good container for an ornamental tree should have large drainage holes. To prevent the soil from crumbling, a mesh is placed at the bottom of the pot. Glazing on inside not allowed. For bonsai, plain containers are suitable, without bows, beads, or patterns.

Watering and air temperature

The method of watering dwarf trees may vary depending on their type. You can determine how much moisture is needed by touch. If the soil is dry only on the surface, a simple soaking will be sufficient. Dehydration of soil more than 1 cm deep requires watering.

Some bonsai styles require different decor at the roots, which makes it difficult to analyze the soil for moisture. In this case, you can determine the need for watering by the weight of the pot. The container is picked up and the weight of the watered and drained soil is compared with the plant. Moisturize decorative wood in several ways:

Full watering. This is done using a watering can with a divider at the end. Water passes well through the entire container and exits through the drain holes;
Soaking. The container is completely immersed in a container of water for a short time. The method allows you to evenly saturate the soil with moisture;
Spraying. Carry out every 3 days. This method allows you to clean the leaves from dust, moisten the air and the top layer of soil. Moss root covering especially needs daily spraying.

In addition to timely and sufficient moisture, bonsai trees need to maintain a certain temperature regime. Each type of plant has its own requirements for air temperature, taking into account the method of cultivation - outdoors in the garden or indoors. Homes for indoor plants you need to choose a bright place with good oxygen circulation. Tropical species do not tolerate temperatures down to +12˚С, subtropical species - up to +7˚С. Classic views bonsai from the usual climate zone easily tolerate temperatures of 0˚C.

Loosening the soil and fertilizing

Proper soil for bonsai does not need to be loosened. It should already allow air and moisture to pass through well. If there are problems with absorbing liquid, the leaves of the tree become dull, and the branches weaken, the soil must be fed, fertilized or replaced with a new one.

Bonsai needs frequent watering, which provides the plant good growth, but at the same time it washes out 20% of useful substances from the soil. Losses can be reduced by periodic application of fertilizers. For dwarf trees, mixtures based on nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are suitable. Ideal option– a mixture of three components in a ratio of 12:6:6.

Regular replenishment nutrients has a huge impact on the growth and development of the plant. Fertilizers can be introduced in several ways. Useful balls and granules are simply buried in the soil. IN favorable environment, during watering, they release nutrients. To capture a larger suction area, powder and liquid mixtures are used.

Trees growing in pots must be constantly looked after and fed regularly, especially during the period of active growth (spring and summer). Mixing of useful components occurs in a ratio of 10:10:10. In the fall the procedure is stopped.

Rules for forming a young tree

Several methods are used to make a bonsai tree decorative. Provide a beautiful, characteristic crown shape by pruning. These are the first actions that are carried out at the stage of formation of new shoots and branches. First, the upper part of the plant is cut in the form of an arc. After some time, remove excess branches according to the following rules:

Remove one of the branches located opposite each other;
Remove intersecting branches;
Thin, weak shoots coming from the trunk are trimmed;
The cut sites are treated with special means;
Young shoots formed in the spring are removed with tweezers.

In addition to pruning, to form the crown young tree use wire. With its help, the branches are made curved. Soft material young shoots are wrapped and left in an unnatural position until they become woody.

A branch wrapped in wire requires constant monitoring. It must be turned periodically, since there is a high probability of ingrowth thin material V soft fabrics stem.

How to grow bonsai at home

First of all, you need to choose a type planting material and plant type. A beautiful bonsai tree can be obtained from a ready-made seedling, seed, or cutting. Each growing method has advantages and disadvantages and is suitable for a specific crop. When choosing an option, it is necessary to take into account the inherent stages of care, the difficulties of germination, and crown formation. Initial control of all processes makes it easier to maintain the ideal shape of the bonsai in accordance with a certain style.

From seeds

Before planting, the seeds must be properly processed to prevent the occurrence of diseases during germination in the ground. A few days before transferring to the soil, the material is placed in water or spread on peat moss. To speed up the effect, you can slightly deform the hard shell and treat it with anti-disease mixtures. It is also necessary to disinfect the soil before planting. Use the freezing or steaming technique.

A bonsai seed is transferred to the ground in spring or late autumn. The prepared pot is filled with earth, leaving a few centimeters to the edge. Then press down with an even flat object. Seeds are laid on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with sand. The container is watered abundantly and covered with glass or polyethylene. Place it in a cool place, protected from direct sun rays place.

From a seedling

You can find a suitable seedling in a forest belt or in a specialized store. You should choose a healthy, strong plant without signs of pest damage. A bush 10-15 cm high will take root well. Long, downward growing roots must be trimmed. A length of 5 cm will be sufficient. All side shoots need to be removed and the vertical ones shortened. This growing method is suitable for deciduous bonsai - oak, cedar, maple, birch.

The remaining soil on the roots of the seedling is not removed before planting in a pot. The natural environment will promote better rooting. Over the next two weeks, the plant must be constantly monitored, noting its reaction to loosening and watering. A year later, the bonsai is transplanted into another pot and its roots are shortened.

The advantage of the method of growing an ornamental tree from a seedling is that the time for the plant to mature is significantly reduced. In a few years you can get an already mature bonsai. The disadvantages include insufficient decorativeness. It is difficult to give the required shape to a lignified trunk and branches.

From a cutting

Simple and affordable way growing bonsai using cuttings received widespread among fans of this direction. This option allows you to initially engage in the formation of a tree, without losing a whole year for germination and strengthening of the seed.

Many plants respond well to cuttings. Only young green material collected in the spring is used. You can plant it as follows:

Select a suitable green twig up to 10 cm in length and cut it;
We prepare the container and soil, treat everything with hormonal powder;
Place a layer of gravel on the bottom of the container;
Fill the rest of the pot with soil mixture;
We free the lower part of the cutting from branches;
At the site of root formation, we make an oblique cut;
Place the cutting 2-3 cm into the ground and water it well.

Transfer rules

Any soil mixture requires periodic replacement, since plants, along with nutrients, absorb many harmful components. The bonsai also requires pot changes as it grows. The right time for transplantation is determined by several criteria. A plant of any type must be moved if roots are visible between the walls of the container and the ground. A fading appearance also indicates urgent action. To transfer a bonsai to another pot without damaging the plant, you must follow these rules:

Dry the soil before replanting;
Break the compacted root ball with a wooden stick;
Prepare new pot, strengthen the mesh at the bottom;
Spread the roots of the plant well and place it on the flat bottom of the flower container;
Trim roots that touch the edges of the container;
Cover the plant with soil, not reaching the root collar, compact it with your hands.

Correction and shaping of an adult tree

When the trunk of the ornamental tree becomes dense enough, the bonsai will take on the appearance of a mature tree. This takes a lot of time, during which the plant requires constant care. All its parts need correction:

Trunk. There are several ways to make a strong foundation. The barrel is alternately tilted in different directions, which leads to its slight deformation. At the site of damage, active mass growth occurs. For a smooth, elongated base, use tight wire wrapping.
Leaves. Removing old ones large leaves necessary to obtain a neat green crown. Defoliation is carried out once a year. Almost all leaves are removed at the petiole level, leaving two leaves at the end of the branch. After a couple of weeks, a young bud forms in this place.
Roots. Only the tips of the roots are trimmed when replanting. At the cutting site, young branching roots are formed, which increase the absorption of nutrients from the soil. Removal of the main taproot results in the development of a large number of superficial growths.
Branches. Prune in winter during the dormant period. Flowering plants It is better to trim in the fall to ensure the numerous formation of flowers next summer on young branches. Removal of part of the branches is carried out to the point where the outermost bud forms.

Features of agricultural technology of some types of bonsai

You can grow Chinese bonsai from almost any plant. Suitable species for a miniature copy they can be from the group of deciduous, coniferous, beautifully flowering, fruit-bearing. Each future decorative tree has its own rules for planting and care.

Flowering and fruiting trees

Cultivation can occur by rootstock or from seeds. The first option is used for common fruit trees (apple trees, cherries, plums), the second is suitable for citrus fruits and other exotic specimens.

Simple fruit seeds are suitable for planting flowering bonsai. They should be mature and firm without damage. To be on the safe side, several seeds are planted at once. Prepare the pot and soil. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of a flat container, filled with soil, and seeds are placed to a depth of 1 cm. The next year, the plant is replanted and the central root is broken off. This will restrain the active growth of the shoot and limit stretching.

Coniferous trees

The most beautiful and difficult types of bonsai to grow. Juniper, cedar, and spruce are suitable for creating decor. Planting of seeds is carried out in early spring. Before this, the material extracted from the opened cones is subjected to stratification - kept for several months at low temperatures to soften the seed shell. This procedure will prepare the embryo for development and facilitate its germination.

You can plant coniferous seeds in prepared pots with sifted coarse sand. To do this, make shallow grooves, place seeds there, sprinkle with sand and water. To create greenhouse effect containers are wrapped in polyethylene.

How to grow bonsai from Crassula

An unpretentious money tree in an apartment usually grows to impressive sizes. You can give it a special attractiveness and miniature size using the popular bonsai technique. You can get a realistic composition if you follow the recommendations and rules for growing Crassula:

Selection of planting material. money tree very easy to reproduce. You can form a bonsai from a single side shoot or grow it from scratch from a leaf.
Choosing a pot. A container suitable for most types of bonsai is not suitable for the Crassula. For its full development and the formation of a strong trunk, a lot of space will be required. Already mature tree transplanted into a smaller pot.
Tree formation. You can make a dense single trunk only after growing long side branches. Crassula by its nature already has a massive trunk, but it can be given the desired shape by growing tops. The branches are cut almost at the base. New leaves form at the cutting sites. It is also necessary to periodically remove large leaves.

When choosing a Crassula variety to create natural decor The rate of leaf growth and root development of each should be taken into account. Variegated plants grow much slower than usual.

How to grow ficus bonsai

Creating a ficus bonsai involves complex, continuous work with the root system, trunk, and crown. The following varieties form a strong stem well: ficus Sacred, Benjamin, Panda, Ginseng.

First of all, choose the shape of the tree. It can be a single planting, a double plexus or a grove. The roots are given the desired shape by repeatedly cutting off the main shoot. Because of this, the plant will grow wider instead of upward. Young ficus is planted only in a spacious container.

Trimming branches and roots of ficus bonsai is carried out frequently, since new ones grow very quickly. This must be done until the adult plant takes the desired shape. The desired shape of the trunk is given by the garter method - the top is tilted and tied to the base. They also use insulated wire - wrap it around the stem, branches, and fix it in any position.

Sakura bonsai at home from seeds

Seeds for growing sakura can be ordered from specialized online stores. Experts recommend purchasing seed material with a reserve, since there is a high probability that most of the seeds simply will not sprout. You should also be prepared for all difficulties and be patient. It will take 10-20 years to grow a full-fledged tree. Planting at home is carried out as follows:

A day or two before sowing, the seeds are soaked in water.
Prepare the soil and lightly moisten it.
A depression of up to 1 cm is made in the soil, seeds are placed in it and sprinkled.
The container for germinating seeds is covered with plastic wrap, placed in the refrigerator and kept there for two months. The process of stratification is necessary for the natural awakening of seeds and the transition to the growth phase.
After maintaining a certain period, the container is placed in the room. For normal germination, the plant should be provided with constant temperature regime and good lighting.
When the seedlings grow a little, they are picked and transplanted into separate flat pots so that root system couldn't grow.

Cardboard bonsai at home

It will take more than one year to grow a small tree. However, you can decorate the interior with artificial models, the creation of which will take much less time. Crafts will also be an excellent gift for friends and relatives. You can build a structure from any available materials.

Materials and tools:

pencil, paper;
scissors;
PVA glue;
cardboard;
artificial lilac flowers;
shallow wooden box;
bulk material to create a base.

Creating a bonsai from cardboard - step-by-step instructions

For clarity, draw a sketch on a piece of paper.
We cut out the first blank from cardboard in the form of a circle or oval, and make the subsequent ones a little smaller in area.
We lay the largest piece face up, glue the next one to it until we form a tree trunk.
Cut out a rectangle according to the shape of the cardboard box.
We lay it on the bottom of the base and glue the trunk to it.
Fill the box with sand and place pebbles on top.
We form a crown and glue artificial lilac flowers.