Painting the walls speckled. Painting walls - the best painting ideas and modern features of application in the interior (100 photos). Alkyd and oil paints

Original decorative painting of walls can quickly transform any room - residential or non-residential. A huge variety of dyes, textures, color combinations, methods of application, will allow you to decorate your apartment, private house, an office in accordance with your own ideas of beauty, and the costs will be relatively low.

Advantages of decorative paints

For dyes - finishing material, intended for wall decoration, has many positive qualities:

they retain good quality for a relatively long time appearance– many times more than simple plaster, wallpaper;
in stores, on construction markets there is a huge selection of colors and effects;
there are no joints on the painted surface - it is covered with an even layer of pigment;
Due to its high water resistance, the material is suitable for kitchen walls, bathroom;
the use of a water-based composition creates environmentally friendly coating, Not allergic does not emit toxins, which is important when decorating a nursery;
if you want to repaint the room, it is not at all necessary to remove the previous layer;
coloring compositions fit perfectly on plasterboard, plastered, concrete, wooden, OSB board walls.

The main thing that is required from a decorative wall covering is its uniform application.

Types of decorative paints

The decorative dye contains various additives, has a consistency thicker than ordinary dye, and creates a very unusual design, and the appearance of the coating depends on the thickness of the application. Such compositions are divided into two main types: for external and internal work. Based on the type of film-forming component, four groups are distinguished: acrylic, water-based, latex, and alkyd. They can be used to paint not only walls, but also ceilings, doors, and individual decorative elements.

If you have no or minimal painting experience, you should not take on complex patterns, starting with the simplest ones.

Acrylic

This type is the most popular, belongs to water-dispersion, invented in the mid-twentieth century. The composition contains acrylic resin, which creates a coating of high strength, elasticity, polymer emulsion, and pigment. The dye retains its color for a long time, but for rooms where there is high humidity, such material is not used. It is easy to apply and dries in about thirty to forty minutes. Certain varieties are used for artistic painting walls of any rooms, building facades, and are sold both in cans of 0.5-4.5 kg, and in the form of aerosols in cans.

Latex

Latex dyes are created on a water-dispersion basis and contain rubber, which forms an elastic, very durable film coating that is resistant to exposure to sunlight and water. There are no harmful “chemicals” in them, so the material is suitable even for a child’s bedroom or any interior space that does not have sudden temperature changes or strong drafts. Available in three types: glossy, matte, semi-matte.
The dye is easily applied to any base - the film is very elastic, it beautifully follows the surface topography. The coating is vapor-permeable, durable, and inexpensive. It should only be applied to a perfectly flat surface.

Before painting, it is advisable to treat the surface with antifungal agents.

Water-based

It is classified as water-dispersible and contains pigments, polymers, and water. The coating is moisture resistant - when water gets on such a wall, it evaporates and does not penetrate inside. The composition is completely non-toxic, fireproof, fits well on any surface except varnished and adhesive, has virtually no odor, and is not suitable for covering walls in damp rooms or overly smooth surfaces. Easy to apply with a brush, roller, spray gun, drying time depends on humidity and room temperature - on average 3-24 hours.

Alkyd, oil

Used to protect surfaces in rooms where there are high temperatures, high humidity. The composition contains alkyd resins that increase the service life of the coating. The rich color lasts for a long time, but when applied and dried, the paint has a strong, unpleasant smell. Since alkyd resins can be harmful to human health, these compositions are used exclusively for exterior finishing or in non-residential, well-ventilated spaces.

Oil contains drying oil, pigment, and fillers. The following are used as pigments:

soot;
graphite powder;
white (zinc, lead, titanium);
iron salts;
oxides of lead, cobalt, etc.

Oil compositions are applied in a thin, even layer, avoiding drips that spoil the appearance. An excessively thick layer takes a long time to dry and looks worse.

Silicone

The paint is durable, moisture-resistant, heat-resistant, convenient to apply with a spray or brush, suitable for interior and exterior work, there is a huge variety of colors. It is not suitable for concrete surfaces, it is highly consumed on wooden surfaces, and is relatively expensive. There are two groups - protective emulsions and primers.

They are created on the basis of “liquid glass” with ethyl silicate and polymers. Suitable for finishing facades and any interior spaces. The material is very durable; zinc and aluminum pigments are often added to it, giving the coating anti-corrosion properties. For greater thickness, the composition includes chalk, mica, talc, etc.

These compositions are used for all kinds of surfaces - cement, limestone, plastered, brick. Completely unsuitable for all types of plastic, natural wood, some types artificial stone. There are two varieties - silicone-silicate and silicate-dispersion.

How to prepare walls for painting

When a wall is painted for the first time, its surface needs to be gradually prepared for this design. What exactly do they do:

remove old finish;
prime the plane;
cover up various flaws;
putty, polish irregularities;
prime again;
wait until the putty is completely dry.

Upon completion preparatory work, the wall is completely ready for decorative painting.

Cramped rooms with an area of three to six square meters that do not have windows (such as a hallway, a bathroom) should not be painted excessively cold, dark colors. It is also advisable to avoid large, bright designs - such a room will look very small.

Necessary materials, tools

To paint the walls of a room you will need approximately the following set of tools:

rollers;
sponges;
tray;
spatulas - steel, plastic, rubber, serrated;
hard brushes;
sandpaper;
stencils - if you need to depict a clear pattern;
a mixer or a special attachment for a drill - for stirring;
masking tape - to protect areas that are not planned to be painted.

Before starting work, you should think about what kind of effect you plan to get, so as not to buy a bunch of unnecessary tools.

Application methods

Professional decorative paints are expensive, so cheaper analogues are often used, which, when used properly, create no less beautiful decor. There are many examples of coloring - these are “star dust” and “crumpled leather”, “silk effect” and “pearl effect”, “ombre” and the effect of an underpainted surface, Venetian plaster and stippling, the use of stencils and special electrical tape.

It is not advisable to use more than two or three contrasting colors in one room - this greatly overloads the interior, especially in small rooms.

Using stencils

A stencil is an original way to quickly transform any room, as well as:

visually change the shape of the room;
“refresh” the interior;
organize a niche;
“hide” the doorway;
mask the imperfections of the painted plane.

If you use a homemade stencil with an image that is repeated on textiles, the design of the room will become complete, and you don’t have to be an artist for this.
Stencils are distinguished by methods of applying paints:

single-color - one dye is used;
multicolor – two or more colors are used;
volumetric - a kind of bas-relief is formed on the wall, two to three mm high;
reverse - paint over the space around the picture.

There are disposable and reusable options. The stencil is made by hand or ordered from specialists with any desired design. The most popular are plant and floral motifs, stylized animal figures, regular geometric shapes, plot abstractions, monograms and meanders.

Paint is applied through a stencil using brushes, a roller, a foam swab, or a spray bottle.

This option is used for both walls and ceilings. If you use gold or silver paint on a dark background, the design will look more elegant.
How to do it:

the wall is painted in desired color or several at once;
dip the brush into the paint and squeeze it out lightly;
after that it is bent back reverse side in such a way that splashes of dye fall on the surface to be painted - here it is also possible to use two or three or more different colors.

For work it is better to use a hard brush.

Stippling - aging effect

With this finishing method, the wall looks like it’s “shabby”, shabby, very old, for this it is:

painted in the desired color;
an acrylic layer is applied on top to obtain contrast;
covered with colored glaze that matches the painted wall;
smooth the glaze over the wall as evenly as possible using a flat brush;
with a round-shaped paint brush, they randomly touch different places, which gives the surface an antique effect.

The method also has a disadvantage: in the presence of multiple bulges, “pits”, they all become noticeable to the naked eye.

The design is very suitable for loft, art-believe styles.

The result of painting looks as if the walls of the room are covered with leather, which looks very impressive in an office, study, various expensive interiors - baroque, empire, classic.
The finishing goes like this:

the surface is pre-prepared;
the walls are covered with paint containing latex;
the glaze is mixed with latex paint, but the tone is chosen a little darker than the main one;
covered with the above mixture small area walls, with a suede brush, previously soaked in water, wrung out, and using light touches, brush over the still damp surface, creating smooth decorative stains, removing excess in places;
when there are lines that are very noticeable, they are blotted with wet suede, cut into pieces, creating a semblance of a surface covered with leather.

A beautiful coating is done step by step and requires some time:

you will need pearlescent glaze, acrylic primer, vinyl dye in two shades;
take a paper square from decorative material, a fragment of the wall is smeared to fit its size;
the leaf is crumpled, applied to the plane, after which it must be smoothed, making a “crumpled” coating;
Use similar pieces to completely process the entire wall.

Venetian plaster effect

This option is one of the most decorative. It is used in Art Deco, classical, Gothic, etc. interiors. To create a “Venetian”, do the following:

latex paint is poured into a wide bowl;
Pigment for paints is sprinkled from one edge, stirring gently with a stick - dark and light parts will come out;
Use a spatula to take a lighter dye and apply it like plaster;
then a dark composition is applied, part of the wall is covered;
when dark and light fragments are obtained, they are carefully smeared with a spatula on the surface from side to side so that it turns out beautifully;
At the end, the surface is sanded with fine sandpaper and rubbed with wax.

Recently, painted walls have become a favorite again. But ordinary paint is no longer interesting. There are now formulations with different effects. They are called decorative wall paint. Can be used in both living rooms, and in technical rooms. Different compositions, different properties.

What is decorative wall paint and methods of applying it

Decorative paint is a paint that creates some visual effects. This group does not include ordinary opaque monochromatic compositions. Only those that are at least somewhat different from them. These compositions reproduce different natural materials. Silk, velvet, plush, sand, natural stone, leather, velor, etc. They are sometimes called decorative paints, since they are not just a background, but an independent decorative element.

Decorative wall paint with a silk effect is a decorative element in itself

Most often, decorative paint is applied as usual - with a brush, roller or spray gun. If the texture itself is “rich”, this is quite enough. The walls already look unusual. In this case, they are just background. Beautiful, unusual, stylish, but background.

Rollers with embossed relief - easy and simple way to get unusual wall decor

To obtain more interesting surfaces, special application techniques are used. The simplest ones are relief rollers. They break up the monotony of paint by adding relief. There are other methods too.

The applied paint is rubbed off. So you can get wet silk or plush from “silk” paint.
Partially wipe off the paint with crumpled paper, a sponge, a piece of fur, plastic or metal notched spatulas, metal wool, etc.
They go over the top with a semi-dry roller or a hard brush with darker or lighter paint.
Place plastic film on the painted piece, crumple it a little and remove it.

Some ways to get creative

In general, there are a lot of options. This process is completely creative and there are a lot of variations. And the result can be very different, even if you use the same paint.

Decor paint effects

As already said, decorative paint for walls reproduces certain textures natural materials. In this case, they often talk about paint “with effect”. For example, with the effect of silk, sand, stone, leather, etc. There are many options and variations, and you can get lost in specialized catalogs. It will be a little easier if you have an idea of what you can find and what it might look like.

As you can see, the list alone is impressive. And different paints will give the same effect differently. This is due to the fact that the components and fillers differ. And the difference is sometimes significant. In general, it is usually difficult to decide. But know that whatever you choose will be interesting.

Decorative paint for walls with the effect of silk and silk threads

Many manufacturers have wall paint that looks like silk. If there are at least several decorative or interior paints, then one of them is silk. The look is very sophisticated and delicate. Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms. In terms of performance (acrylic can be washed with a brush), it can also be used in the hallway, but if you are satisfied with such a “refined” look of your hallway.

When choosing, pay attention to the base. Security is important for housing. Most best option— silk-effect paint based on water-based acrylic dispersion. It is relatively inexpensive (when compared with silicone, for example), washable, does not fade and can be painted in all colors. Many decorative paints are made on this basis. To obtain paint with a silk effect, add special type mother of pearl and pigment.

This is what interior silk paint looks like on a wall

Paint consumption is average, you will have to paint in at least two layers. This is for low absorbency or pre-priming. The absorbent surface will require three coats exactly. And paint is not cheap, so it’s better to prime it. If the paint is based on acrylic dispersion, then we use acrylic primer. But it's better from the same company as the paint. There will be no problems with product compatibility.

The disadvantage is that the surface to be painted must be flat. Almost perfectly flat. The second point is that if you want to get “exclusive”, you need to master the application technique. You can, of course, just roll it out with a roller. It will work out well too. But it could be more interesting.

You can wash it with detergent (not abrasive), a rag or a brush. This cleaning does not affect the appearance. In the sense that it is not getting worse. Where the walls are frequently touched, “glossy” areas may remain. If you want this type of finish in your hallway, consider a varnish finish. But this type of paint “breathes”, so if you varnish it, you will lose this effect.

Each company that produces silk-effect decorative paint has a slightly different appearance. Some have multiple options. And not colors, but textures

If you think that silk effect paint looks the same from all manufacturers, you are mistaken. They use different additives, resulting in slightly different surfaces. This type of decorative paint is popular, so some have several paints that give different textures. There are also different application techniques. With their help, you can get different types of surfaces: classic, wet and crushed silk.

Sand or sand dune effect on walls

The composition of sand-effect paint includes binders, solvents, antiseptics, and crystal dispersions. When applied, we get shimmer, and after drying the texture appears. With different application techniques we get different looks - dunes, dunes, sandy overflows.

The effect of sand and sand dunes is created using special decorative wall paint

The paint is easy to apply and no special techniques are required. Due to the pronounced texture, minor wall defects are hidden. So the requirements for the surface are not so stringent.

Application and operation

The paint is easy to apply; no complicated techniques are required. Unless you want to have not just “sand”, but dunes. But to create such an effect, special compounds are required.

It is not possible to wash sand effect paint with a brush. Gentle cleaning with soft attachments on the vacuum cleaner. And keep in mind that if you touch a wall painted with sand effect paint, the relief will crumble. But this is invisible and does not affect the appearance. The surface is initially heterogeneous, the relief simply changes slightly. The view does not suffer from this. Service life is up to 10 years, which is not bad for paint.

Please note the availability of hygiene certificates for this type of paint. The binder is not always harmless. So having certification and a certificate from the sanitary inspectorate about the amount of substances released is simply necessary.

Structural paint with sand for decorative plaster

Both paints with effect natural stone look about the same

A very good specimen in terms of performance properties. Has very good adhesion. Very smooth surfaces - such as plastic - require a primer. The rest can be painted immediately. It is applied from a spray gun or using a special roller (from the same company). Appearance depends on the method of application. After the roller, a surface with clearly defined “stone” flakes remains. After the spray gun the surface is smoother.

This stone-imitating paint is easy to use and durable. It can even be washed with a brush. For Rust Oleum, application of additional protection (in the form of varnish) is not required, but in areas of heavy pollution it is better to coat Siberia with varnish. The paint is repairable. If you get a bald spot or a chip somewhere, you need to moisten a piece of sponge with water, squeeze it out and dip it in the paint, apply it to the desired place and wait until it dries.

There are also stone paints in cans. But you are unlikely to use them to paint walls. Perhaps for a panel or some kind of decoration. It's too expensive.

This is what the stone paint “Alatyr stone” looks like

Another type of surface is provided by paint with the effect of burnt stone Alatyr-stone. It is also called “liquid granite”. Apply by spraying through a spray gun. There are single-color and multi-color options. Less shiny than the ones described above. Positioned as resistant to cracks and ultraviolet radiation. After drying it must be varnished.

Decorative paint for walls in the interior: photo

Seeing what effect paint looks like on a piece of cardboard or on a screen is one thing. But imagining how it will look in the interior is completely different. To make the task easier, we have collected several photos of interesting interior solutions. As a recommendation: if you are going to cover all the walls, look towards very light shades. Bright and dark ones are used to decorate accents. These are accent walls, dedicated zones. In general, see for yourself.

Through one color another “shines through” - one of the techniques

And someone gray calls it boring. We need to play him right

Bright color - only on one wall. It is also repeated in some small details or has . In this case, the second option is chosen - floor color

Different application techniques give different looks. Here we use chaotic movements with a narrow spatula on a freshly painted surface

This is the result of rolling with a relief roller. Non-standard

Cracked effect old paint. Very interesting, but requires an appropriate interior

Ordered chaos. This can be called the principle of drawing these lines

Triple effect: silk, two colors and stripes

This can be done from paint with mother-of-pearl, silk effect or velvet/velor, metallic

Every day, painting walls is becoming more and more popular, displacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting of walls in an apartment with your own hands will give you the opportunity to change your interior beyond recognition, making it elegant and unique. Thanks to various repair devices, the surface can be made either smooth with a velvet effect or with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of available products on the surface of the walls, you can imitate wrinkled leather, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes available in specialized stores for decorating walls. Depending on the component composition, there are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Due to their positive properties, they are used much more often than other types. Thus, among water-based compositions, a distinction is made between emulsion and dispersed ones. Among them are the following types:

Water-based;
Silicone;
Acrylic;
Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

They do not have a strong odor during repairs and after drying;
Dries quickly;
The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
Easy to use;
Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Using different fillers such as quartz or marble chips, you can achieve different surface textures: imitation sand, silk or glossy shine.

Water-based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for using these materials is painting walls that are not exposed to water and are not susceptible to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and wallpaper for painting. This mixture is sold colorless, but the desired color can be made using pigments.

Silicone paints

Silicone-based paints are a water-dispersed composition. They have a number of advantages and are almost universal. Silicone compounds have excellent coverage. Paint applied in two layers can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film is formed on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them practically waterproof.

Acrylic compounds

Today, acrylic paints occupy a leading position among coating materials. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, plasterboard, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its diversity. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or pearlescent. They differ in that they dry quickly, have virtually no pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics allow the use of acrylic-based paints and varnishes for children's rooms, hallways, and bathrooms.

Decorative painting of walls (video)

Latex painting materials

The most expensive water-based paint is latex-based. The high price is explained by the excellent characteristics that this type of paintwork material has. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet areas: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help you can disguise small defects and cracks. Among the disadvantages is that it burns out quickly.

Alkyd compositions

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, and white spirit. Therefore, dyeing is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to use, very durable after drying, and resistant to sunlight and temperature changes. But at the same time, it does not have a long service life - it quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

Silicate compounds

In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called “ liquid glass" This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints rank first among other types of paints and varnishes. Special additives prevent the appearance of mold and mildew, so the painted surface is not afraid high humidity.

Preparing for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative painting of walls is a simple process, but it still has its own secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be preparation the necessary tool. So, for coloring we need:

Paint container;
Rollers;
Cysts of different sizes;
Foam sponges;
Rags.
Gloves.

The next stage is preparing the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute evenness of the surface. So, if there are large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried should you begin to apply paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands

There are many unusual ways applying decorative paint to walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are available in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint it either with an aerosol or with rollers and a brush.

One way to make the interior of your home look sophisticated and luxurious is to paint the walls with a Venetian plaster effect. For this finishing option, except basic shades, you will need mother of pearl. This pigment can be purchased at paint stores.

This decorating method involves applying a base color as a base, followed by a second shade. It is better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus seeming to mix two shades.

To decorate the walls of, say, a study, or you are a follower of a business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, latex paint of a beige or light brown shade, glaze and a shade darker than the main one are suitable.

Apply the main tone to the wall. Then mix the glaze and a darker shade and, using a damp suede brush, apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small streaks.

A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of wrinkled skin. It needs to be rolled into a tube and crushed. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it out, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
Now we can find it on sale large selection textured rollers with different patterns on work surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wrap a piece of fabric around the roller and fix it. We use two or more shades of paintwork. In this way we imitate structural plaster.
We can use acrylic paint, glaze, a wide brush and a brush to create the effect of a coating that has aged over time. Apply the glaze to the base-painted surface, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

Painting walls is a suitable solution for quickly refreshing the interior. But monochromatic decoration sometimes seems boring, so many people refuse this method of decorating rooms. There is a way out: there are modern design ideas painting walls that will make the interior unique without extra costs.

Preparing the walls

Painting the walls in an apartment is easy to do with your own hands. The painting technology itself is quite simple, but the result will please you only with high-quality surface preparation. If wallpaper can hide minor imperfections and defects, then paint, especially matte, will only highlight them. Only textured materials can hide pits and small irregularities, but ordinary paints cannot do this. Wall problems will be especially noticeable when good lighting: They will immediately catch your eye.

To prepare the walls for decorative finishing you need to do the following:

clean the base from the old coating, especially from smooth paints;
repair all defects and putty if necessary;
sand the walls well;
apply primer in 2-3 layers.

You can start painting only when all layers of the rough finish are completely dry, otherwise the paint will apply unevenly and will not last long.

Painting tools

You can apply paint in any way: brush, roller, spray. On small surfaces, it is preferable to use a roller, which gives good results and is inexpensive. Also, depending on the chosen design option, stencils, sponges, fabric rollers, various spatulas, and hard brushes may be required.

Types of paint

Interesting ideas for decorating walls can be done using a variety of paints. There are several types of materials on sale that are suitable for indoor walls and have a rich color palette. The properties of paints vary depending on their composition.

Acrylic paints

Such materials are most often used in finishing work, since they have the best price-quality ratio and a large assortment of shades for tinting (about 1000 tones). Acrylic paints are fireproof, do not harm health and environment, strengthen the walls. Finishing with such material will last a long time, because it will not be subject to destruction from temperature changes. You should not use acrylic paints in very humid rooms: they are not highly moisture resistant.

Latex paints

Typically, such materials are purchased for rooms with high humidity. After application they form a durable protective film, which protects walls from water and destruction. Latex paints are environmentally friendly, odorless, fireproof, and dry quickly. When thickened, they can be diluted with water. Unfortunately, the color range of such materials is less extensive; they are usually tinted in soft colors. Harmful microorganisms (molds) can multiply under the film, so it is advisable to apply a primer with antiseptic additives to the walls before painting.

Water-based paints

These materials have the lowest cost, are completely harmless, are breathable, and do not disturb the indoor microclimate. They are considered the most popular for painting walls because they are economical in consumption, are sold everywhere and can be tinted in any color. The downside is the need for frequent renewal, the speed of rinsing.

Alkyd and oil paints

Alkyd paints produce bright, rich colors, they are very durable, not susceptible to scratches, are suitable even for wet rooms, and serve for a long time. The paints have a significant drawback: they are harmful to health until they dry completely, as they contain toxic organic solvents.

Oil paints are now practically not used in interior finishing work. They take a very long time to dry, give an unnatural-looking coating, have huge consumption and high cost.

Silicone paint

This material is well suited for walls with slight unevenness. It is able to fill small cracks and holes, visually leveling the surface and giving it an attractive appearance. Silicone-based paints prevent the growth of fungi and have excellent water-repellent properties. The downside is the high cost of paints, which is why they are used less often in finishing than acrylic and water-based paints.

Silicate paint

These materials contain pigments and liquid glass. They are perfect for concrete, plastered walls in dry rooms; they are not used in conditions of high humidity and unstable temperature conditions. Silicate paints are fireproof, have a high degree of vapor permeability, and their coating will withstand more than 10 years of operation.

Acrylic-vinyl paint

The composition contains acrylic dispersion and polyvinyl acetate, which is the basis of PVA glue. The paint is considered budget-friendly and is widely used for interior decoration premises. The material has quite a lot of disadvantages. It does not belong to the category of wear-resistant coatings, does not tolerate humidity and temperature changes, and requires perfectly smooth walls, otherwise all defects will be visible on them.

Acrylic latex paint

By adding latex, this acrylic paint becomes more beautiful, matte, and allows you to obtain a durable coating that is resistant to moisture. The material is characterized by high decorative and performance qualities.

Structural paint

This paintwork material is characterized by increased viscosity and the presence of special particles in its composition, which allows it to give the wall an unusual texture. The paint can be acrylic, silicone or mineral based. It is non-toxic, odorless, has excellent water resistance, and the painted coating can be washed with SMS.

The material masks base defects, lasts a very long time, allows you to make an original drawing on the wall and show your imagination. The paint is applied with a sponge, hard textured roller with teeth, a special comb or spatula. Cons – high price and the need for specific job skills.

Advantages of decorative paints

Using paints as decoration for residential premises has a lot of advantages:

high service life when compared with wallpaper or different types of plaster;
absence of joints, cracks, creation of a perfectly smooth coating;
a large assortment of colors, shades, the ability to choose any desired tone;
moisture resistance (for some paints), they are even used in the kitchen and bathroom;
no need to clean the paint layer if you want to change the color (repeated applications over the old coating are possible);
environmentally friendly, safe, they are used in children's rooms, in residential areas for allergy sufferers and those suffering from lung diseases;
Suitable for all types of substrates: concrete, brick, plaster, plasterboard.

Painting walls in an apartment: design techniques

The easiest way is to paint the wall entirely in one color, but this method may seem boring. It's better to choose a fashionable one design option coloring, because a huge number of such techniques have been developed.

Textured coloring

This finishing method combines various methods decorating one surface. The result is a coating with a unique texture and interesting shades. Due to the different arrangement of strokes and the overlay of tones, it is possible to mask minor defects in the base, which will reduce the time for its preparation.

Frottage

No special experience is required to implement this technique. First, you need to paint a section of the wall, then, before the paint is completely dry, take a piece of paper or cellophane, make a lump out of it and blot the wall. You can make regular prints or ones that overlap each other. For frottage, you should choose thick paints that dry longer and the prints on them will be more obvious.

Sponging

This is another way to create a textured surface. In this case, thick paint is applied with a sponge or brush, resulting in an interesting texture. It is best to choose water-based paints for work. pastel colors to visually increase the dimensions of the room.

Using a fabric roller

You can buy a fabric roller or make it yourself: wrap a regular tool in a lint-free cloth in the form of a rope. By taking coarse textiles, you can get an interesting effect that looks especially beautiful in a child’s room or bedroom. The procedure will be as follows:

paint the walls in a neutral tone;
wait for it to dry;
prepare paint of a different, darker shade;
moisten the rope on the roller with paint;
paint the walls in different directions at once.

Ornament

You can make the ornament on any wall that has already been painted in the base color. First, you should draw it with a pencil, then paint it over with other paints with a brush.

Color combination

To paint the walls, you can use 2 colors or more - if desired. The main thing is that they harmonize well with each other, so it is better to test the painting in advance on paper. To visually raise the ceiling, bottom part Darker colors are applied, the top of the walls are decorated with light colors. It is better not to use paint that is too dark: it will irritate and depress a person.

Gradient and ombre

Gradient – interesting technique coloring in which different shades of the same color are used. You should start from the bottom, taking darker tones. The gradient can use 3 or more colors, if desired. Ombre is a technique similar to a gradient, only the shades here smoothly transition into each other from saturated to light.

Borders

To combine different colors when painting, you don’t have to be a professional painter or artist. To obtain even borders, lay a strip of tape in the desired direction, and after the paint has dried, remove it. You can also make the boundaries clearer and more distinct with the help of slats, borders, moldings, beams, and mosaics. These same devices will help hide ready-made joints that are uneven.

Stippling

This method involves painting walls with the effect of an old, shabby surface. First, the wall is covered with the chosen paint, then a contrasting colored glaze is applied on top and randomly brushed over it with a wide brush. Additionally, you can touch the wall with a round paint brush while the glaze layer is still wet. As a result, the coating will look like an old one.

Skin effect

Typically this method is used in the office and hall. After painting, it will appear that the wall is covered with leather. To apply the paint you will need a suede brush and a piece of suede. The order of work is as follows:

cover the base with latex paint of any color;
separately mix darker latex paint and glaze;
apply the mixture with a regular brush to a certain area of the wall;
wet the suede brush with water, squeeze it out, and lightly touch the base, making streaks;
apply a piece of damp suede to the area - this will help leave a “leather” pattern;
Treat the entire wall in small parts in this way.

Venetian plaster effect

This method gives an excellent effect, however, it requires a serious investment of time. You need to pour latex paint into a large container and sprinkle a little dry pigment on one side. Next, you need to mix the pigment in only ½ of the mass so that the rest remains light. Then take light paint on a plastic spatula and apply it like plaster. Make a dark stroke nearby. After the appearance of multiple dark and light spots, you need to move the spatula along the wall to obtain a coating with streaks. As the paint dries, it is sanded with fine sandpaper and coated with a special wax composition.

Horizontal division

This technique visually expands the room. It involves the use of a horizontal dividing strip. It is best to decorate the bottom of the wall in a darker tone, and the top in a light tone, although various experiments are possible. A border is placed between different shades of paint.

Horizontal and vertical stripes

Narrow vertical stripes on walls are especially recommended if the ceilings in the house are low. Bright colors It is better not to overuse this technique. It is very important to choose well-combined shades, otherwise the room will seem pretentious. You can also paint several horizontal stripes along the walls, which will visually expand the boundaries of the space.

Stencils

The use of stencils allows you to obtain original designs and ornaments even without artistic abilities. Templates are sold in stores, or you can make them yourself by printing or drawing. Afterwards the stencil is fixed in in the right place walls, glue them with masking tape and paint the central elements in the required color or different shades.

Divorces

Making stains is as easy as shelling pears - all you need to do is randomly move a paint brush over a still wet wall on which paint of the required color has been applied.

Which color and style to choose

In order for the room to evoke only pleasant emotions after painting, you need to choose the right colors or their combinations. It is better to strive for your own desires, rather than follow fashion, because it changes almost every year. Here are the most popular paint colors and their purposes:

white – ideal for ceilings, small rooms, visually expands the boundaries;
beige is a very popular color, suitable for all types of interiors, looks better in combination with contrasting tones;
black - reduces space, is used only as an accent, otherwise it will make the room gloomy;
gray – looks stylish, gives coziness, can become a background for walls, but definitely requires dilution with more “cheerful” tones;
red is an aggressive color, used in interiors with caution, practically not used in bedrooms and children’s rooms;
yellow is an excellent color for creating bright spots and diluting a boring environment, especially recommended for northern rooms;

orange – gives a feeling of warmth, harmony, encourages communication, is popular in the living room and kitchen;
brown - classic color in the interior, beige and peach shades are perfectly combined with it;
blue – gives a feeling of relaxation, tranquility, sets the mood for relaxation, its light shades are well suited for the bedroom;
purple - used accentuated, as in the dark version it can cause a feeling of fatigue;
green – calms, gives a feeling of closeness to nature, suitable for the living room, bedroom.

Room decoration styles may vary. Depending on the style direction, it is worth choosing both the shade option and the type of wall painting. Here are the most popular interior styles:

Modern. Usually walls are painted in one or two shades; a popular combination of rich tones with white and beige colors is popular. Stripes and ornaments on the walls work well. The palette should be unobtrusive.
Minimalism. Plain coloring is used in colors such as blue, gray, white. Textured paints and moldings are used.
Loft. Typically the design includes brown, gray, black tones. Often a wall painted “like brick” is introduced.
Classic. The interior can be decorated in any color, preferably pastel colors with ornaments, monograms, and gilding.

Provence. Blue, lilac, mint tones, pink and peach shades are used. The walls can be plain or striped; artistic painting is popular.
Country. Textures used include stone, mustard, white, brown tones, effects of antiquity and whitewashing.

Modern wall painting ideas

Interesting design techniques by painting walls can be introduced into the interior of any room: from the kitchen to the nursery.

Living room

This room can become a real platform for realizing creative ideas. The walls can be painted in several matching or contrasting tones, and different textured finishing materials are used.

Bedroom

The atmosphere here should be calm and peaceful. It is necessary to select only neutral, pleasing tones that are close to natural. It is better to avoid too rich shades. Stencils, stripes, various unpretentious ornaments, as well as an accent wall are well suited for bedroom design.

Kitchen

The kitchen uses paints that are easy to clean and have moisture-repellent properties. It is better to paint the walls in calm, discreet tones, and select the furniture in a contrasting color.

Children's

Drawings, stripes, numbers, other pictures, as well as areas made with slate paint look great in a child's room. They can be made bright, while the walls themselves are better painted in a neutral color.

Hallway

The corridor is often painted using ombre or gradient techniques, but too dark tones are not used here due to the lack of windows. You can combine painting with plaster or decorative stone. To visually expand the room, the method of horizontal stripes is used.

Bathroom and toilet

Wet rooms are painted only with water-resistant materials, but areas that will be regularly exposed to water are best tiled. Combinations of white with orange, blue, and yellow are traditional for the bathroom.

Balcony or loggia

Open balconies are painted with materials for exterior work, closed ones - with water-based emulsion, acrylic and latex paints with the addition of antiseptics. Most often, a cool palette of shades is used here to reduce the intensity of natural light.

Combination with other materials

It happens that in one room the paint is combined with other types of decoration. This helps make the design approach more creative.

Wallpaper and painting

Usually, only one accent wall is decorated with paint or wallpaper, and the others are finished with a second material. Some wallpaper can be used for painting, which will also serve interesting solution for bedroom, office, living room.

Photo wallpaper and painting

If one wall is covered with photo wallpaper, the rest can be painted. In this case, it is not recommended to use intricate painting techniques, since the photo panel already attracts enough attention.

Plastering and painting

Decorative plasters are covered with paint so that the walls are embossed and evenly colored. You can also combine “bark beetle”, other types of textured plasters and painted walls in the interior of a bathroom or hallway.

Wood and painting

Wooden walls, trimmed with panels, lining, timber, look good next to painting in the interior country houses, attic.

Stone and painting

This combination is very typical for decorating the fireplace area, country style kitchen in the apron area. Also, the combination of stone and paint looks good in such style directions, like Provence, loft.

Brick and concrete walls with painting

It is better to paint such surfaces with acrylic, latex, and alkyd paints. Look original artificial aging, drips, artistic strokes, duets of contrasting colors.

Brick and paint

Usually the brick is red or white, less often colored. It can be coated with matching paint to enhance the brightness of the main shade or tinted in any suitable color.

3D panels and painting

Typically, such panels are used in modern interior styles. For them, a single color color is enough to make the design stylish, but not pretentious.

Drywall

Painting drywall is very popular. If you seal the joints properly, the result will be perfect, because the walls and ceiling are smooth and have no flaws. You can use any, even the most complex, techniques on drywall.

Before painting walls, you cannot ignore priming: only primer will help the paint lie flat, without spots or streaks. It is usually recommended to apply two layers of paintwork, so its consumption must be planned with a margin. You can repaint the walls in colors close to each other or overlap pastel colors more juicy.

When using a brush, you need to apply horizontal stripes, and then smear them vertically. The roller is rolled along the wall from top to bottom, pressing it well. Ideal option– go through the layer with a brush, and then rub it with a roller. Decorative painting is a real task, the main thing is to strictly follow the advice of the masters and plan the interior design in advance.

Decorative painting has been used for quite some time. This dye is used for painting various buildings and interior parts.

Today we will figure out how to apply decorative paint to surfaces and how to choose it correctly. It will be possible to do all the work with your own hands and then its final price will not be significant.

Painting is done in different options. But everyone can choose their own option.

Let's see what the professionals use:

The pearlescent effect will add freshness to the room. This option is most suitable for rooms where daylight is not often present (see Pearlescent paint for walls: fashion trends in interior decoration).

Some also use the effect of velvet or velor. Solid particles are added to these compositions and then the walls completely transmit these materials.

Granite paint has also been used quite often lately.. In this option, decorative stone made of gypsum can also be painted, and the effect will be amazing.

Paints with fine sand and other additives can qualitatively revitalize the surface. Quite different particles can be used here and make your choice according to your design decision.

Selection and application of decorative coatings

Decorative paint is selected primarily based on the location where it is applied and the environment.

Here you need to immediately make a choice from two main types:

How to paint decorative stone or any other surface, it is necessary to decide first of all according to the listed options, that is, what effect will be on the dye.

Types of decorative dyes

These dyes have a large selection. They are divided into different types and here you will have to think about what will fit. Instructions for use are on the packaging, but the characteristics of the dyes are quite different. Let's immediately look at what types decorative structural paint is divided into and what is their difference.

Acrylic paint

Decorative acrylic paints are the most used. They combine price and quality. Acrylic paint has received the greatest demand for painting public and residential premises.

Acrylic paint has its own unique parameters due to its physical properties:

They best react to moisture and its evaporation. During long service life, the paint can be wiped with damp wipes without disturbing the appearance of the surface;
According to the most demanding requests, such a mixture can be diluted with color to obtain the required shade when creating a unique interior;
When applied to the surface of a wall or interior partition has a matte shade, which, according to most experts, has a more representative appearance (compared to a glossy shade);
Acrylic based paint is the standard for the ratio affordable price and quality results.

But for a longer service life, it is not recommended to use such paint in rooms with copious amounts of water (bathroom, swimming pool, car washes).

Latex paint

Acrylic is more effective when painting rooms with a high liquid content, because after applying the paint an invisible but very durable protective layer is formed on the surface, which is not afraid of the direct physical impact of water or solutions based on it.

The appearance can be matte or glossy as desired. The solution is most suitable for painting plastered surfaces. It is ideally combined with textured plaster - because thanks to the transparent layer, the structure of the patterns is preserved, while protecting it from the effects of liquid.

PVA-based water-based paint

A similar solution is used in rooms where there is no need to create a unique interior. Perhaps this paint does not have the full range of existing shades, but it performs its role in painting the surface well.

In addition, it has a fairly low cost, which makes it one of the leaders in sales in construction stores.

Attention: Water-based paint It is also not recommended for use as a base material for painting bathrooms.

It is worth noting that to obtain a more saturated shade, the painting material should be applied in several layers. The second and subsequent layers are applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.
In addition, before painting, it is recommended to prepare the surface by pre-treating it with a primer. This will allow the paint to be fixed to the surface more efficiently, as well as reduce the consumption of the water-based composition.

Alkyd paint and oil paint

Such paint solutions have a more durable layer that forms as a result of drying, and also have a more saturated color.

Although you cannot do without disadvantages:

It has a rather strong specific smell, so working with this paint is very problematic. In order to protect your health, you need to work in a well-ventilated area and use devices that protect the respiratory system. After complete drying, the smell disappears completely.
High cost of paint and high consumption of material;
Poor selection of shades;
When using the most common painting tools (brush, roller), the speed of work is extremely low.

If we sum up the intermediate results, we can draw conclusions that certain painting materials are used quite often. As a rule, they are low cost and do not require intense and constant care during operation.

Attention: You should only pay attention to the fact that you should adhere to certain rules when applying the material to the surface and ensure cleanliness according to factory specifications.

How to choose the right paint and calculate required quantity for the required area:

The deeper the relief decorative plaster, the higher the paint consumption will be. Before painting surfaces, it is necessary to make as accurate a calculation as possible. required material. This will avoid unnecessary costs for purchasing paint. To do this, you need to measure the length and height of the walls. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the area of doors and windows - calculate it and subtract it from general meaning. Next, you need to decide on the type of paint to use.
On containers, the paint manufacturer indicates the approximate consumption according to the specified area. You need to stick to the highest values for your area, multiplied by two. After all, painting should be done in several layers. You also need to take into account unforeseen expenses - for this it is worth adding another 10 - 15% of the total volume of paint.

Necessary tools for surface painting

For painting you need to have:

Roller or wide brush (see Painting brushes: which ones to choose), preferably with a tray;
Cord;
A small container with spikes around the edge for removing excess paint.

Attention: All painting work is carried out only after the plaster has completely dried.

Depending on the ventilation of the room, this can take from several hours to several days. The time may also be affected by the quality of the solution, the level of humidity in the room and the ambient temperature.

To apply dyes, experts advise the following:

In order to avoid the appearance of mold in the future, experts recommend treating the surface with a primer before painting. In this case, you will also have to wait for the surface to dry completely;

Immediately before painting, it is advisable to protect the floor, ceiling, and window sills from possible drops of material. Previously, newspapers performed this function, which, if hit large quantity the material could become saturated and allow paint to penetrate onto the protected surface. Currently, stores specializing in construction sell polyethylene film, which is low cost and will completely protect the required interior elements;

When opening the container, the paint must be thoroughly mixed. Also, during work, it is necessary to periodically stir the remaining paint to prevent the formation of sediment at the bottom of the container;

When using a brush and roller, strokes can be applied with vertical and horizontal movements;
When working with a brush, strokes are applied with horizontal movements, and then slightly shaded with vertical movements, or vice versa. This procedure is performed in order to achieve a uniform shade of paint on the surface;

When working with a roller, you should pay attention to the fact that the remaining paint from the roller must be removed on the spiked side. Otherwise, paint particles may get on the worker, his clothing and body parts. Strokes on the surface should be applied from top to bottom, and then vice versa. Painting should be done in strips overlapping approximately 40 - 50 millimeters. After updating the roller with paint, the pressing force should be small, gradually increasing with paint consumption. Painting in one or several layers is allowed;

An almost ideal uniform shade of the treated surface is obtained by using two working tools. To do this, you first need to paint with a brush with further shading, then uniformity of the shade is achieved by working with a roller;
To create a unique and unusual interior, you can paint in several layers. To do this you should paint the wall light colors– one or two, which are subsequently perceived as base layers. After this, paint the wall with the main color. It is worth deciding in advance on the structure of the pattern or arbitrary design;
Use paint of the same tone, but a darker shade, to cover the protruding parts of the decorative plaster relief. Also as an alternative dark shades metallics are allowed (silver, gold, etc.);
High-quality shading is also achieved using a sponge. In addition, using a rubber sponge you can achieve the effect of artificially scraping the surface;
If you used the “bark beetle” pattern as decorative plaster, then a rather interesting effect is achieved by painting the wall with a roller that has a small pile. Insufficiently painted recesses will emphasize the unique style of the room.

Coloring with non-uniform texture

Painting textured plaster has its own small nuances:

The work should begin with painting the textured areas of the plaster. Only after they have completely dried should you start painting a flat surface. Otherwise, small fragments of textured recesses may be peeled off, mixed with the main volume of the paint solution and applied to a flat surface;
If there is a need to apply one or more layers, this procedure is not necessary;
To achieve matte or glossy shades, it is recommended to coat the surface with beeswax or clear varnish.

Various dyeing technologies

You will need to choose a painting technique depending on the material of the plane and the design option.

Here you will need to make a choice from the following:

Painting in one layer

Painting in one layer is the simplest method. All protrusions and recesses are painted over. As a result, we get the original shade, which you can work with further or leave it unchanged.

The dye can be applied with a brush and roller. But if you have a large surface, then you should do this with a spray gun. With this you can apply the most uniform layer.

Relief painting method

Advanced coloring method. The bottom line is that the protrusions and recesses are painted on top of the dried layer with a lighter or darker tone of the same shade.

A short-haired roller or brush is used as a working tool, onto which the required amount of paint is applied. The effect of a more voluminous relief from textured plaster is achieved.
In addition, all protrusions or recesses can be decorated using metallic.
This is achieved by using a dry brush or by using a special mitten, thanks to which the shading is smoother and looks more natural.

Attention: The use of metallic paints should be approached with the utmost caution, as excess material creates the impression complete absence taste.

Blur

This method should be taken into account when emphasis should be placed only on the recesses of the relief plaster. In this case, as a rule, darker tones of the base shade are used.

The technology of painting with this method involves applying paint of a darker tone (as opposed to the base) to the protrusions of the plaster, allowing the paint to dry for a short time, and then using a damp cloth or rags to grout the surfaces. As a result, the paint of a darker tone settles in the depressions, which gives the surface of the wall or interior partition a unique design.
As the main base layer of paint, it is worth choosing a higher quality and more expensive paint that effectively resists physical contact with water; for paint for shades, experts advise choosing a cheaper paint that can easily be washed off from the surface being treated. This method is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming, so it is used only when the owner of a residential premises has a lot of free time.

If the repairs are carried out by hired workers, it is worth preparing for what this method coloring they will charge a high cost for their services.

Pros and cons of different methods of applying paint to a surface

Here the question is somewhat incorrect. All the pros and cons are quite subjective, because some people have more free time, others have more free money. It remains only to note the fact that working with a dry brush is faster than painting using the blur method. The rest is a matter of the customer’s taste and you can’t argue with that.

It is also worth noting the fact that the deeper the protrusions and recesses the relief surface has, the higher the paint consumption will be as a result of painting a given wall or interior partition. If necessary, the wall can be painted in several layers, using completely different shades (it is advisable to use colors that combine well with each other).

Nuances of performing work

After painting, it is recommended to use a clear, water-based varnish to further protect your surface or add a glossy finish:

It is advisable to mix it with water in equal proportions, thereby facilitating its penetration into the recesses of the plaster relief.
With a well-wrung out brush, the solution is applied in several approaches, because the varnish dries almost instantly. The solution should be applied over the entire surface of the wall and under no circumstances should smudges be allowed to form.
The solution consumption is approximately 2 - 3 liters per 40 - 60 square meters the surface being treated (the scatter depends on the presence and height of depressions and depressions).

As a result, I would like to note the fact that all work on plastering, applying primer, painting and final coating of the surface with varnish can be done with your own hands. It is advisable to have at least some experience in these processes.

But the best results, especially if you have unusual wishes in terms of playing with shades, will be provided by professional painters, and decorative paint allows you to do this. After watching the video and photos, you can do everything quickly and efficiently.