How to give a board a noble look. Artificial aging of wood. Method of painting with wooden blocks

This is a tracing paper from Italian – patina. IN in a broad sense patina – noble signs of aging. The essence of the method: select paint to match the color of the furniture, apply it in one layer and let it dry (sand the surface before painting). Then we make the shade lighter and repeat the procedure. Now we take fine sandpaper or a hard sponge and sculpt the abrasions. It is important that the base is visible through the top layer. It should be obvious that the furniture has been painted more than once. Adjust the degree of shabbyness to your taste. Finally, coat the product with clear varnish or wax.

Patination is not only suitable for wooden surfaces, but also for metal and plaster, for example. Keep this in mind when choosing paint. They differ precisely in the type of material on which you will use them. The most popular are acrylic.

Are you interested in the process? In addition to furniture, you can patina anything - from sockets and baseboards to photo frames. And by the way, it’s better to start practicing on the latter, and not on the closet.

InMyRoom tip: Lightly sand the first layer to improve its adhesion to the new paint.

Beautiful aged furniture can bring an atmosphere of sophistication and harmony to your home. Under natural conditions, wood ages under the influence of various natural factors - wind, rain, sun rays etc.

But it is not at all necessary to wait a couple of decades for the purchased set to acquire such a unique look. You can use special technologies aging wood.

Benefits of aged wood

Aged furniture looks elegant and stylish in any interior

Aged wood is a beautiful, durable and functional material from which various items furniture: tables, chairs, beds, chests of drawers, etc.

The advantages of aged wood are as follows:

The surface does not require special treatment; if desired, it is enough to simply coat it with varnish.
The aging effect allows you to give any piece of furniture an antique look.
Natural wood grain looks unique and inimitable.
Furniture made from aged wood will look harmonious in any interior.
This material is environmentally friendly and anti-allergenic.
Aged wood is reliable and durable.
Finally, furniture made from this material will never go out of style.

What types of wood are best to age?

For aging, soft wood or medium-hard material is suitable. It has a brighter texture. Spruce, larch and pine satisfy this requirement. The presented breeds are distinguished by the fact that they have soft fibers. In spring and summer, growth rings form on them most quickly, causing the fibers to become “loose.” Species such as beech and maple are not suitable for aging, since their texture is poorly defined and almost uniform.

Preparation

Before aging wood, its surface must be prepared

Before you start aging wooden furniture with your own hands, you need to carry out high-quality preparation of the surfaces that you plan to treat. To do this, remove all defects and dirt. These may be traces of grease and other stains. If this is not done, outdated contaminants will appear after applying a tinting coating to the wood. Also remove old paint or varnish and remove excess fittings that will interfere with the antique finish.

Methods

When preparatory stage robots are done, start aging. First, decide on the technology you would like to use to age the furniture. The following options are available:

Coloring;
Craquelure;
Surface brushing;
Stain treatment;
Wood processing with special chemical compounds(olding technology);
Application of gilding;
Achieving a lime effect (liming technology).

Let's look at each of these methods of aging wood in more detail.

Coloring

Wood aged using staining techniques

If you want your wooden furniture to look shabby, you can use the staining technique. Choose a base tone that will show through the top coat of paint.

You can use any color for the base, the main thing is that it is more saturated than the auxiliary one.

You can also use color mixed with white paint and a water base. For the second layer, it is better to use light shades. This combination of colors will create the effect of faded paint. After the paint has dried, sand it with high-grit sandpaper. This will remove excess paint. It is necessary to sand until the effect of worn paint appears. The main layer will appear through it. The final stage of processing is varnishing.

Craquelure

You can paint wood using the craquelure technique. Simply put, create the effect of cracks on wooden furniture. You will need a special craquelure varnish. After applying the base color to it, the varnish will crack. The color of the cracks depends on the chosen base. To add originality, you can use several colors at once. Craquelure – good way Give your wooden furniture an antique look quickly.

Brushing the surface

Wood aged using brushing techniques

Brushing technology is a simple method of aging wooden furniture using a wire brush, fine-grit sandpaper, a chisel and a drill. Before you begin the main process, you need to remove the top layer of wood. Brushing can be combined with surface painting. Use sandpaper and a brush to remove the top layer, and a chisel and drill to create grooves and wormholes. The brushing technique is most often used to age floors and boards. After completing the main stage of work, cover the surface with oil, varnish or stain.

When decorating wooden furniture, it is important not to overdo it, because luxurious furniture can be turned into junk.

Useful information: Brushing is perfect for furniture made from hard woods such as walnut, ash, oak and larch. This technique is contraindicated for maple, cherry, beech and teak.

Stain treatment

Wood aged by stain treatment

This technique is used in combination with others. Coating furniture with paint and varnish material will achieve a stained effect. First you need to treat the surface, and then wash off some of the stain using a damp sponge. It is important to leave the edges, curves and cracks darker than the main part of the surface to emphasize the effect of aging.

If after the first time you were unable to achieve the desired result, simply sand the surface thoroughly. Some areas can be repainted with a brush dipped in stain. To make the color more saturated, after completing the main stage of work, coat the wood surface with a primer or in the right color. Finally, go over the surface with antique wax using a soft cloth.

Olding technology (treatment with special compounds)

Wood aged using the aging technique

Holding is very interesting technique aging wood. With its help you can recreate the effects of fading, swamp moss, burnout, etc. Special chemical reagents will help achieve amazing results. This technique is only suitable for hard rocks wood (oak, hornbeam, etc.).

This is interesting: If you age soft wood, it will simply become unusable after being treated with strong chemicals.

The final stage will be coating the surface with varnish. It will serve to protect the surface.

Gilding

To effectively age furniture and achieve an antique look, you can use gold platinum. Applying gold plating is one of the simplest procedures that does not take much time. Simply paint the furniture completely in your chosen color and wait until it dries.

Useful information: Gold paint must be applied in a thin layer. Only then will the furniture look flawless after painting.

Liming

Wood aged using the liming technique

Liming is the process of aging furniture using the lime effect. First, prepare the surface by degreasing it. Treat the wood with a special pigment or paint. Paint and varnish materials will help you achieve any shade and texture. Apply paint along the grain. This way you will emphasize the natural structure of the wood, and add the effect of “clogged dust” to the corners. For best results, it is advisable to apply the lime composition with a brush or gauze pad.

Useful information: When choosing a base color, do not forget that after drying it will look a little lighter.

Video. How to artificially age wood with your own hands at home

Aged wood is one of fashion trends this season's design. Using any of the techniques described above, you can easily give surfaces this effect at home. Artificially aged furniture will look harmonious in the apartment and fill it with comfort.

How to age wood at home? This wood finishing technique is popular among gardeners, designers and self-taught craftsmen. With its help you can create a unique interior and exterior design.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age

Have you already turned 18?

How to age wood: main points

To add age to a tree with your own hands, you need to be able to work with natural materials and stock up on tools. Tools you need to have:

wire brush;
electric or manual plane;
sandpaper;
Bulgarian

In addition to the tools listed, you must also have dust protection. This could be a respirator or goggles. Since there will be a lot of dust during the creation process, you should think about ventilation methods. It is advisable to carry out this work outdoors. If this is not possible, then it is recommended to slightly moisten the wood before abrasive treatment. But before opening the varnish, it must be dried. Also, do not forget that it is strictly forbidden to sweep away the resulting dust from the surface with your hands, in order to prevent the appearance of splinters. You should also not touch the surface with your hands in order to feel its relief. This can only be done after the dust has been completely removed.

In the interior, this technology is used very often. It combines well with stone, metal and ceramics. Without it, the Provence interior style is unthinkable. But then special painting of the boards is required.

Aged wood is used inside the home for steps, benches, and to create a designer lamp or dresser finish. It can be used to make furniture, such as a table or chairs. It also makes unique boxes. There are many ways to use old wood in the interior; the choice depends on the design style and aesthetic tastes of the owner.

Artificially aged wood should resemble as much as possible natural wood that has been exposed to sunlight, wind, rain and other natural phenomena. Therefore, here it is necessary to use only hand tools and manual processing of the material. It is also important to choose the right varnishes and paints for the external coating. Today there is a huge assortment of these, so it is important to make right choice depending on the desired result.

To achieve the antique effect at home, it is recommended to first practice on a piece of wood. This will allow you to evaluate the result and avoid mistakes. For training, you need to take the type of wood from which the entire structure will be made in the future.

To make a beautiful and durable wooden structure with an antique effect, it is important to choose the right type of wood. Coniferous trees are not suitable for this idea, as they contain resin, which interferes with the creation of the effect. You should also avoid birch, cherry, maple, pear, and juniper. It is better to pay attention to ash, larch, oak, wenge, merbau, and doussia.

In order to properly create the effect of aging wood, you need to take old boards. They are the easiest to machine and absorb paints and varnishes well. It is desirable that they have knots. This will add even more beauty to the craft. If you don’t have such boards in your house, you can ask your neighbors or friends. Surely someone had some of these in stock, but didn’t find a use for them. You can often get them for free. Young wood does not have many fibers, so it is difficult to process; it is better to leave it until the right time.

A master class on creating aged wood can be easily found online. There are many videos and detailed descriptions process. So don't worry if you have no experience working with natural materials. In just a few hours of studying the information, you can understand the essence of finishing and choose the simplest and most beautiful method for yourself.

There are many ways to create the aging effect. Among them are the simplest ones, which take several hours, as well as more complex ones, which require several days to produce. Everyone chooses for themselves, based on their stock of tools and the expected result. There are ready-made boards with an antique effect on sale, but the process of creating them at home is much more exciting and enjoyable.

How to age wood with paint?

Painting is a necessary part of all methods of creating aged wood. If paint is not used, then the outer layer is covered with clear or colored varnish. This is necessary to protect the outer layer and give beautiful texture. Translucent Belinka glaze is the base on which other layers of paint can be applied. It covers the surface after mechanical treatment. Before coating with varnish or white paint, the surface must be treated with a soft brush to give relief. A colorless varnish is applied to the slightly dry paint. This results in wood with a slight antique effect. She's coming out light color and without major damage.

If you like aged aggressive effect, then you can’t do without multi-layer painting. Also here the boards should be subjected to all kinds of damage: beaten with iron rods, scraped, holes made with an awl. If you want to completely achieve naturalness, then you can make wormholes, but this option suits the most daring and creative.

Tree, Painted several times, it acquires a deep color. Pinotex is often used for priming; it covers the surface unevenly. It also serves to create a thick color for the lowest layers of the board. After it has dried, you need to make minor damage to the surface and begin further processing.

Usage white paint is welcome in some cases. It will help you create a craft in the spirit of Provence and give beautiful shade. Since it can give a glossy sheen, it is recommended to dilute it with white spirit.

How to age wood in Provence style?

To create an interior in Provence style, you cannot do without old white boards. They have a variety of purposes: used for shutters, furniture or steps. After the main coat of primer, the surface is covered with white paint. It does not have to be applied evenly. After drying, you need to brush it to further achieve the antique effect.

Loft involves the use of gray aged boards, reminiscent of concrete as much as possible. They can be made gray using acrylic paints of the desired shade.

How to age wood with your own hands in white?

If you need to paint the board in gray, then you can do without paints. The chemical aging method involves the use of alkaline agents or ammonia. Using this method, you need to take care of your safety: wear a mask and gloves. After treatment with alkali, the future product can be covered with film to reduce the drying speed. When the craft is dry, traces of alkali should be removed: to do this, it must be rinsed with a vinegar solution and treated with a brush. Last stage- coating with colorless varnish.

How to age wood using decoupage technique?

To make cracks on a product using the decoupage technique, the surface is treated step by step with special paints. For the first layer, you need to take paint that will be visible through small cracks. Next you need to apply craquelure varnish to the dried first layer. It should be applied in a thick layer. After waiting for almost complete drying or speeding it up by drying with a hairdryer, you need to apply the top layer with confident strokes. For small cracks, it is recommended to dilute acrylic paints. Craquelure on a craft can be considered ready after the paint has dried (30-40 minutes).

How to quickly age wood?

Most quick way- This heat treatment wood and subsequent varnishing. A blowtorch or torch will help achieve the desired effect very quickly. The top layer of burning must be removed to make painting easier.

How to age wood with patina?

Aging of wood ammonia — cheap way get a patina effect. You can also use special paints with gold, bronze or silver particles to enhance wood. You can also achieve patina with stain. It is used for full or partial patting. The stain will protect the wood from moisture, fungus and mold. Of the disadvantages of its use, only one can be highlighted - the result is only a dark color.

Aged wood effect

Imitation of wood damaged by the sun and rain is popular for decoration. country houses And modern apartments. You cannot do without such wood when creating certain styles in the interior. It is also successfully used for decorating facades.

The recent fashion for vintage products, cars and retro-style clothing has not spared design wooden products. Antique wood processing also makes it possible in new buildings to create an interior that looks as if the owners inherited the apartment from their great-grandfathers. Hosts country houses decorate the facades and interior space with old wood. Decorative false beams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements are made from artificially aged wood, giving the house a resemblance to a medieval castle or a fairy-tale forest hut.

The high cost of artificially aged wooden objects makes home craftsmen want to make the necessary things with their own hands, achieving both a reduction in the cost of the product and its true uniqueness. Carrying out the work of aging wood is not at all as difficult as it may seem from the outside. You just need to know about the basic ways to achieve a beautiful textured surface on ordinary lumber, which can be purchased at any company that sells building materials and wood.

How to prepare for work?

There are 3 methods of aging wood: chemical, thermal, mechanical.

There are 3 widely used:

chemical, which is only suitable for products made from deciduous trees;
thermal (firing) – applicable for wood of any species;
mechanical (brushing) – suitable for conifers and oak.

To work with wood, the following tools and materials are required:

axe;
drill or grinder with attachments;
brush with metal bristles;
hair brush;
paint brushes;
stain, acrylic paint, clear varnish, wax;
sandpaper.

When purchasing boards or timber from which you plan to create an artificially aged item, you can choose specimens that are already damaged by a bug, have chips and potholes on the surface, small cracks and knots. After processing, they will give especially charm to the “antique” item.

Ready-made furniture for aging is selected to be massive, a little rough, or rustic style, similar to hand-made piece furniture of the last century. Before decorating in any way, it is best to disassemble the piece of furniture into its component parts. This will allow you to treat all surfaces without leaving any hard to reach places untreated areas that will catch the eye.

Before you start decorating an object for the first time, it is worth practicing and getting your hands on various discarded pieces of boards and any wood. The master will act more confidently, with knowledge of many nuances that may arise during work. On these same textbooks It’s convenient to select the tone of paints or stains, and evaluate in advance what the result will be.

Many operations (brushing, painting and drying after it, firing) should be performed outdoors.

The most readily available materials for purchase are made from coniferous wood: pine, spruce, larch. They have a pronounced structure and pattern formed by fibers of different hardness. This makes them suitable for mechanical decoration.

Using tools that destroy the top layers of wood, you can achieve the effect of aging much faster than if it happened naturally. All abrasions, potholes and cracks can be imitated using 2 methods:

Using a sharp corner of an ax, make holes of varying depths and widths in a chaotic manner on the surface of a board, beam or log. Bend the corners of the block a little with an axe, without worrying about neatness or a smooth surface. After this, all surfaces treated in this way must be thoroughly sanded with a stiff brush with steel bristles. When sanding a large product, it is better to use a drill or grinder with a special attachment. It is necessary to grind until all the sharp edges that appeared when chopping with an ax acquire the outlines of natural damage smoothed out by time. It is important to remember that the movements of the brush should always be directed along the fibers. The next step will be sanding to remove protruding fibers and processing with a steel brush with softer bristles than the first time. This removes some of the soft fibers, creating shallow depressions between the ridges of the harder winter wood fibers. The same brush can additionally highlight knots and cracks.
After polishing the light surface of a new product, it is necessary to make it look like something that has darkened over time. old wood: paint it with stain or dark acrylic paint. After drying, using medium-grain sandpaper, without strong pressure, lightly rub the wood, removing paint from protruding ridges and hills. At the same time, the dark color remains in the potholes and between the fibers. For final finishing, the product is coated with acrylic transparent or light yellow varnish and dried until completely dry.

A more “humane” way. Suitable for small products and furniture, wooden dishes and other small surfaces. Brushing is done manually using a brush with metal bristles. In this case, as in the previous case, the soft fibers are removed, leaving ridges of hard wood. Use a hair brush to sweep away wood dust, monitoring the process by eye and achieving the desired degree of surface wear. After this, the product is painted and decorated as indicated above.

Thermal and chemical treatment of wood

These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the top layer of wood occurs almost without mechanical influence. These are more dangerous methods than the previous ones, so processing should be done in the air and in compliance with safety measures.

The essence of firing is that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. To do this, the surfaces of the workpiece are fired with a flame. blowtorch or a special gas burner to a depth of 3 mm. With superficial firing, the aging effect will be insignificant, with deeper firing it will be more pronounced. The master regulates the process depending on his taste and needs.

After the top layer is charred, a metal brush or drill attachment is used, scraping off the carbon deposits until the desired color and texture is obtained. Such wood does not need to be painted, because it will already have dark and light areas. Final processing consists of sanding and varnishing the product.

At chemically Antique decorating of wood occurs through exposure to alkalis or ammonia. To do this, you can use stove cleaning aerosols or drain cleaner. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product before use; it must contain alkali. Particular attention should be paid to safety precautions when working with it.

Once on the surface of the wood, these chemicals “burn out” some of the soft fibers, while simultaneously coloring the wood gray. After treatment, all surfaces are washed with water and coated with a weak solution of table vinegar or citric acid(1 tsp per 200 ml of water), removing any remaining alkali.

When using vinegar special attention Please note that it should be 9% table vinegar, not acid.

Dried products are brushed and painted, if necessary.

Processing wood using the listed methods will help the owner to decorate the interior of the apartment in an antique style without investing a lot of money and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing allows both an experienced carpenter and a beginner, and even a woman with imagination and skillful hands to engage in this type of creativity.

If you want to achieve attractiveness and nobility from wooden elements of your interior, just make them old. Moreover, it is easy to do this at home by choosing a successful method. In this article we will talk about popular methods of artificial aging of things and their techniques.

Strange as it may sound, wood that has an air of antiquity looks much more beautiful in the interior.

From such material you can make original lamp, stand, chest of drawers, table, closet, window sill, doors, floors or garden bench. Any item will radiate comfort and warmth. Besides, today everything old is in fashion.

Did you know? On globe There are more than a dozen wood species that are equal in hardness to iron. They are practically impossible to process and sink in water. They are even used in mechanical engineering to make structural elements and nails. These are temir-agach, parrotia, yew, azobe, Schmidt birch, ulin, jatoba, sukupira.

If you wait until the natural process of wood wear occurs, it will take a lot of time. It takes dozens of years for the natural pattern on the material to acquire a specific interweaving of dark and light tones under the influence of the sun and wind.
After all, during the cold season, dense fibers grow, which act as a frame. And in the summer a loose and lightweight fabric. It is this that wears off over time, which gives the boards their antiquity.

This effect is successfully used by current designers, thus turning even the cheapest wooden objects into attributes of luxury and style. Without it, you cannot create country, Provence, retro, shabby chic, vintage styles.

In addition, purchased antique furniture will last much less than new, but artificially dilapidated.

Provence, shabby chic and vintage in design

Many popular styles modern design characterized by the use of worn and shabby objects and details in the interior, pastel tones and romantic decorative elements.

Did you know? Every year, for their needs, people cut down about 15 billion trees of the entire green fund of the planet, while replenishing it with only 5 billion new seedlings.

This style was first discussed in the 19th century by the French living in the province of the same name. Their traditions, intertwined with everyday peasant chores and southern nature, became the basis for the development of a new direction in design.

Provençal houses were distinguished by their elegance and simultaneous simplicity, with a reverent attitude towards the things of their ancestors. It was these family heirlooms that became the personification of the spirit of southern France.
This style is characterized by:

predominance white and all shades of beige;
fragments artificially faded in the sun;
multi-colored palette in decor, accessories (flower patterns, stripes, pastoral and checkered patterns are often found);
many elements made of wood in decoration;
artificially worn ceramic tiles (chips, untreated stone, brick, ethnic);
porcelain dishes, forged mirror frames, textile napkins and tablecloths;
lighting items with elements of forging, cotton and linen;
lathed panoramic windows;
rustic furniture of classic shapes with elements of wood, forging and wickerwork.

Did you know? The tallest tree in the world is considered to be the sequoia from California. Its trunk has grown to a height of 115 meters, and its diameter reaches 8 m.

It represents a completely new direction in interior design. It originated in Great Britain about 30 years ago.

Its basis is the characteristic British restraint, conservatism, frugality and passion for everything that is old but of good quality.
The shabby chic style is manifested in the following characteristics:

lack of white tones;
the prevalence of pale shades: blue, pink, lavender, yellow and milky;
bright contrasting colors;
usage ceramic tiles under dilapidated painted wood, wild stone or plaster, as well as with a small floral pattern;
on a white plastered ceiling classic stucco in tone with gold leaf, as well as bleached fragments of the ceiling;
wood and metal textures that imitate aging;
The interior items used are mainly restored antiques, textiles, artificially aged photo frames, antique candelabra, fresh flowers, porcelain dolls and figurines of angels;
the lighting contains crystal, forging, fabric lampshades and ancient pendants;
restored furniture made of expensive wood, painted forged metal parts.

Did you know? In the United States of America, all crafts made before 1830 are classified as antiques, in Canada - before 1847, and in the UK - before 1917.

It was invented by the French, laying the fundamental foundations from the uniqueness and emphasized originality of ancient worn-out interior items.

Initially, this was the name for wine aged for many years, but over time a whole design style was formed.

His main feature consists in using antique items that must accurately correspond to the fashion trends of their era.
Vintage interiors are characterized by:

prevailing white, beige and milky shades, as well as contrasting shades - burgundy, green, graphite, purple;
drawings with flowers and vegetation;
artificially made flaws;
flooring made of wood, marble or ceramics, but always with a worn effect;
not overloaded in decor (only valuable antique objects, photographs, mirrors, paintings, candelabra are used in doses);
stucco molding in a classic style;
usage natural materials, forged elements, crystal, linen, wool;
the spirit of restraint and elegance present in the interior design;
antique furniture made of wood and wrought metal.

Step-by-step instructions for aging wood

Modern craftsmen have long mastered many methods of artificially weathering wood. Each of them has its own advantages and differences. Let's find out which ones exactly.

The technique of mechanical stylization of antiquity is carried out in several ways by treating wood with a stiff brush or applying two layers of paint.
Processing wood with a stiff brush

The first option is called brushing, and the second is patination.

The essence of the method is to extract soft wood fibers, resulting in a clearly defined relief on the surface of the board. The same thing happens in nature after tens of years.

Video: how to age wood - brushing Experts consider brushing to be the simplest method, but call for a responsible approach to choosing wood. For this, it is better to use conifers with a clear pattern.

maple;
fruit trees (cherry, pear, apple);

Important! When working with lumber, do not forget to protect your face and eyes from splinters and dust with a mask or goggles. A respirator wouldn't hurt either..

When the choice of material is made, you can begin to work.

Experienced craftsmen advise initially practicing on some unnecessary pruning in order to “fill up” your hand:

Take gas burner and pre-treat the material with it. Do not lose your vigilance: burn the material without holding the device for a long time. Do not allow the resin to ignite.
If thermal procedures are not provided, before work, be sure to moisten the board with a damp brush and let it dry for about 3 minutes.
Place a metal brush with a special attachment on a grinder or electric drill and move it in the direction of the fibers from one end of the board to the other, thus removing the soft fibers. It is important to do this in one touch, and not in jerks.
Use a sheet of fine sandpaper to thoroughly polish the surface.
Remove any remaining dust using a vacuum cleaner or a soft-bristled wooden brush. All movements should be directed along the fibers, and not across.
If you wish, you can improve your masterpiece by imitating bark beetle tracks. This is done using a thin drill. Angular holes should be chaotic but compact.
To create a complete look, cover the surface with wax with coloring elements or paint or varnish. Some designers advise to approach this stage of work creatively, combining light and dark colors. In this case, they should be distributed accordingly on the depressions and convexities.
If the paint is monochromatic, run sandpaper over the relief to make it abraded.
Finally, coat the board with varnish. The mesh of cracks, which is obtained after coating with special craquelure paints and varnishes, looks very impressive.

Burner-aged wood

Important! When purchasing lumber, take into account their classification. To create a worn-out effect, class C is more suitable, which is characterized by an unlimited number of knots (including fallen ones), cracks and depressions. If the spirit of excessive antiquity is not to your liking, you can give preference to AB class boards. They have much fewer defects.

Once upon a time, patina was the name given to a thin oxide coating on copper products. Today it is a popular technique in processing both metal and wood products.

The method is labor intensive, although it is carried out using special reagents. Its implementation requires extreme accuracy, perseverance and attentiveness.

If you have no experience with such techniques, it is advisable to practice on scrap wood. Designers love to use patination when decorating homes in country and classic styles.
The most simple option Experts believe that such deterioration of wood is caused by rubbing wax into the relief convexities of the surface, which creates the effect of abrasion. We will go by applying a patina.

So let's get to work:

Use sandpaper to thoroughly polish the surface of the board, removing as much old paint as possible.
Use a soft brush or vacuum cleaner to remove any remaining dust.
To enhance the adhesive properties of the wood, prime it (it is important to choose a primer for antique restoration) and dry it.
After a day, you can begin applying the patina. To do this, it is better to get acrylic paint. You must act with the utmost caution. After painting, the surface must dry within 24 hours.
Apply the next layer of bronze or metallic paint in small strokes in all directions. It is important not to overdo it with the amount of patina. Immediately, without allowing the applied layer to dry, rub off any excess with a piece of foam rubber.
When the paint begins to dry, use a dry rag to rub any bulges, which will provide an antique effect.
Cover the entire surface with varnish. This will give her sophistication and protect her from mechanical damage and excessive dampness.

Video: patting furniture

Important! Patination is not used on parts with which people often come into contact. The paint wears off very quickly, which gives the effect of untidiness instead of an antique spirit..

The aging effect is achieved through complex processing of lumber. This technique is carried out in several stages:

This method looks original only on deciduous trees, since their wood contains tannins. When in contact with chemicals, they darken, resulting in a worn-out effect.

Important! If signs of fungus appear on the wood, a special chlorine-based bleach will help get rid of the problem. Please note that it penetrates 3 cm deep into the material.

The technology is characterized by its simplicity and the presence of different variations, with which you can achieve a greater or lesser degree of aging.

Be sure to sand the surface with a piece of coarse sandpaper before work. Then choose a method to suit your taste:

Spray the board generously with ammonia. By reacting with the material, the substance will provoke the appearance of noble darkening. If we are talking about aging a certain area on the wall, you can unevenly distribute the reagent, which will enhance the effect.
Use a polymer brush to brush the board so that the growth rings clearly appear. Then cover the lumber with stain and varnish.
Paint the sanded surface with enamel paint and dry it. Apply a second paint of a thinner consistency to the dried layer. Let it dry and sand individual areas of the wood with fine sandpaper.
Coat the wood with a water-based stain. After this, partially rinse off the coating middle zone, leaving dark edges.

Even at home, you can make fragments of decoration and decor look antique, although in fact they will be completely new. In this process, it is important to show maximum imagination and diligence, and then your wooden objects will look no worse than those put up for sale in antique salons.