Upholstered furniture is relevant at all times. It is found in city apartments, private houses, dachas, and even personal plots V warm time of the year.
Soft stuff is an important attribute of any living room, nursery or bedroom. They are provided by different manufacturers in a wide range. But in order to save your own savings and acquire original and exclusive furniture, you can try to make it yourself.
There are two types of soft foam chair:
Material
In this article we will talk about a soft chair made of foam rubber. Therefore, we will consider the features of the filler. The main advantages of using foam rubber as a filler include::
When choosing foam rubber, attention is paid to:
- material rigidity;
- density;
- orthopedic properties.
Suitable upholstery materials:
Drawing with dimensions
Before you start making a chair, you need to make a preliminary drawing with all the dimensions, materials of manufacture and fastening systems for individual elements.
An adult product with a frame will have the following dimensions:
- width – 75 cm;
- height - 90-95 cm;
- seat height 45 cm from the floor;
- for the manufacture of legs, a beam with a square cross-section of 55 cm is selected;
- side bars – 40 cm;
- armrest height – 20 – 30 cm.
When making a frameless chair, a detailed pattern of the future product is made. It will consist of:
- 6 wedge-shaped parts;
- round bottom;
- tops.
A standard bean bag for an adult will have the following dimensions:
- height – 1 – 1.2 meters;
- diameter – 1 meter;
- the diameter of the lower bottom is 30 cm, the upper one is 15 cm.
As for children's models, their sizes will be as follows:
- height – 60 cm;
- bottom bottom diameter – 25 cm;
- top diameter – 11 cm.
How to do with the frame?
The traditional upholstered product with a frame is a more common option. To make it, you will need to prepare materials, tools and experience in carpentry.
Attention: in frame upholstered furniture Only the legs of the product will be visible, the remaining parts will be covered with foam rubber and upholstery material.
Tools
Tools you will need:
Materials needed:
- lumber (most often consumers prefer 20 mm plywood);
- screws;
- thin nails;
- foam rubber and upholstery material;
- wood glue;
- stain;
- glossy paint.
Manufacturing
The manufacturing process of the classic version soft chair pretty simple:
Concerning finishing, then this is the treatment of the product with stain and paint and varnish materials . This will not only give the furniture an attractive appearance, but will also extend its service life. Since paint or varnish will reliably protect the product from increased moisture and other negative factors.
Advice: As for decorating an upholstered chair, it can be supplemented with small pillows.
Frameless option
The second option for making an upholstered foam chair is the most simple model bean bag chairs.
Tools
Tools required:
Materials required:
- fabric (for making inner and outer covers);
- filler (foam rubber);
- two zippers, one – 40 cm long, the second – 1 meter.
How to make?
The manufacturing process of a soft frameless chair is as follows:
That's the whole simple process of making a frameless beanbag chair. As a decoration, you can sew an applique from a well-chosen fabric onto the product..
Photo
As a result, you will have a convenient and stylish element decor:
Useful video
You can watch the manufacturing process in detail in the following video:
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is worth noting that making an upholstered chair with your own hands is quite easy. If you know the basics of carpentry, it’s worth building a frame model. If you sew well, do frameless chair. Both options have their advantages. They fit harmoniously into any interior and delight owners with ease of use, attractive appearance and high technical characteristics.
Not only craftsmen know how to make exclusive, comfortable furniture from scrap materials. The advantage of such an activity is obvious - it is the opportunity to translate into reality the most bold ideas for variety of living space. An additional bonus is the low cost of making home soft chairs with your own hands. Following the advice of designers, you can make an upholstered chair for a pleasant time in your own home. At home, you can exactly repeat all the stages of factory production of this modern and convenient attribute for decorating a children's or living room. On the Internet you can find both the simplest and most complex schemes.
The first step in the manufacture of home upholstered furniture is the choice of fabric for external decoration. soft parts designs. Each master selects upholstery depending on the physical properties and price aspects and features that different drawings have. Let's look at the most common fabrics for decorating chairs in our time:
- velor – velvety to the touch, gives the furniture a certain charm;
Velor upholstery
- flog is a distant analogue of velor, easy to clean, so designers use it to decorate children's upholstered furniture;
Upholstered flog
- chenille - a fabric based on a combination of natural and synthetic fibers, has particular wear resistance (a well-thought-out structure prevents the formation of pilling);
Chinille in upholstery
- jacquard - the upholstery is considered durable, but over time the loops turn into puffs;
- natural tapestry is the most expensive and beautiful view upholstery fabrics;
Upholstered jacquard
- faux suede – universal option for armchairs in a sunny room, UV-resistant and easy to clean;
Faux suede upholstery
- leatherette – durable material, allowing you to play with decorative embossing.
Leatherette upholstery
Material, fittings, tools for frame attributes
Creating a frame chair from scratch presents some difficulties. But the finished product will have a more respectable appearance. You can verify this by looking at the photo. finished products home craftsmen. You can also use an old Soviet “grandmother’s” chair for the base.
For the manufacture of simple frame Under the soft chair you need to choose durable sheets of 20 mm plywood for cutting out parts yourself. A standard set of repair tools with an electric drill, a jigsaw, a steel ruler, emery cloth, metal rims, masking tape, a pencil, a tape measure, thin nails, self-tapping screws, wood glue, stain, and glossy paint will also be useful. For upholstery you need: artificial leather or fabric, foam rubber (filler).
Step-by-step creation of upholstered furniture with a wooden base
- If you don't know how to make a drawing for the base, then look ready-made options schemes on the network. As a rule, they are transferred to a cardboard template with a pencil. Only after this they begin to perform the operations of the described algorithm. This will help you save on excess material, or vice versa – avoid purchasing missing parts.
- By cardboard template cut out future constituent elements from plywood sheets:
- banana-shaped sidewalls;
- cross bars.
It is important to determine the required angles of inclination, bending and dimensions of the future frame. A photo of the finished chair, created according to your design, will help with this.
- The next stage is surface treatment wooden parts by stripping and grinding. The ends are worked with special care to improve the quality of the work done. These parts are first impregnated with heated drying oil and only then bends are formed with a hammer, if they are provided for in the sketch. Each component element is cut out with an electric jigsaw.
- The sidewalls are painted or treated with varnish-stain. The ends of the side parts are reinforced with metal rims.
- The further course of action is related to the covering of the frame. Using an electric drill, make the required holes. The rims are fixed with screws.
- First, the back part of the back is covered with artificial leather or fabric, then the remaining fragments of the structure, incl. and seats.
- The upholstery material is secured with wallpaper nails, which are characterized by large heads. In the back of the frame chair, the upholstery is fixed along the edge, along the transverse parts to better cover the slats.
Pattern of a round chair Wooden frame We cover the frame with fiberboard cardboard
Experienced furniture makers recommend additionally treating the fastening points with wood glue. This move is needed to increase the durability of the furniture you create yourself.
Secrets of reliable upholstery: how to sew
The process of stretching the upholstery of soft chairs has its own nuances:
- Foam rubber is cut to the size of the seat (average thickness - 5 cm). The part is glued to the surface of the plywood sheet.
- Horizontal and vertical fabric straps are secured to the back with a construction stapler. Similar belts are added to the armrests and sides from the inside along the shape.
- A piece is cut from a piece of foam rubber 0.1 cm thick, which will be larger in size than the area of the seat (the difference is 4-5 cm). Take a piece of synthetic padding fabric of a similar size with an elongated front part and fasten it with your own hands.
- After the manipulations have been completed, the upholstery is covered furniture fabric. Using a stapler, the textiles are secured to all corners of the cover and the synthetic foam layer to the frame of the chair seat.
- The sides and armrests are also covered with padding polyester, secured with aerosol glue over the entire surface. Only after this the parts are sheathed with fabric, securing the flap along the staples.
We cover the chair with foam rubber. Additionally we put padding polyester
In modern furniture stores you can find any piece of furniture to suit every taste and style. Sometimes financial situation or too high demands do not allow you to find a suitable chair in style and comfort.
That is why now you can find instructions on how to make a chair with your own hands step by step.
What kind of chairs can you make with your own hands?
You can find a lot of instructions on the Internet on how to make a chair, which is why anyone can do it, especially if you know how to use a standard set of tools.
First you need to buy everything you need, the missing tools and materials, and then start creating sketches and drawings of the future piece of furniture.
The peculiarity of a DIY chair is that it makes no difference which sketch you use. There are certain step-by-step instructions, the points of which everyone adheres to.
Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the possible seating options and choose the one that interests you. However, I note that some types are very difficult to make without special equipment, and some require a lot of experience. We also recommend that you watch a master class on how to make a chair with your own hands.
Types of chairs
If you have a question about which chair to make with your own hands, then here is a list of all possible options that you can make yourself:
Usually a chair
An ordinary chair, it is also called soft. It consists of three main things: frame, upholstery, and filling. Suitable for installation in the home.
Folding chair
It has a frame that can be folded or unfolded. This option simply cannot be replaced when relaxing outdoors, at sea, or even for home use if, for example, you always have a lot of guests and there aren’t enough chairs for everyone.
Kentucky
Chair for the garden or cottage. Looks great in the garden or country house, easy to make.
Ladle
A sports-type chair on which several belts can be installed, thereby effectively securing the person sitting in place.
Photon
A transformable chair that is both a chair and a mattress. Moreover, this “transformation” is very easy to implement.
Sliding chair
Great for rooms small sizes, due to the fact that they simultaneously perform the function of both a bed and a chair.
Chair on small wheels
It is convenient to ride around the entire apartment or house. Will help elderly and sick people with housework.
However, it is worth remembering that the wheels are under the weight human body, can leave scratches on the floor, especially if you have varnished parquet at home.
High back chair
Perfect for people who sit for a long time, for example, at the computer, no matter on personal initiative or for work.
Thanks to the fact that you can fully lean on it, you can sit in it for much longer. It is also very comfortable. By the way, there are soft and hard options.
Rocking chair
Surely, you associate the mention of this piece of furniture with an elderly person. However, this type chairs help many people, for example, those with sleep disorders or mothers of babies.
The latter not only rock the baby to sleep, but also relax themselves. For example, after a sleepless night, this is an excellent option; you will definitely be sure that you will not accidentally drop your child due to fatigue.
Non-folding chair
Very convenient to use, helps you fully relax and unwind after a hard day at work. Now their choice is huge, so you can not only make it yourself, but also look for the desired option in the store.
Previously, non-folding chairs with so-called ears were very popular, on which it was convenient to lean and they also served as a kind of fence.
Bag chair
Probably the most comfortable armchair from the entire list. It does not have a frame, but inside there is a soft filler that can completely replicate the contours of the human body.
Due to this feature, it is truly the most comfortable and you can relax and unwind in it. Not only is there a huge amount of design for these chairs, but you won’t spend a lot of money and effort to make it.
By the way, if you don’t understand a certain type, then look at a photo of a DIY chair of this type. This way you will not only understand what kind of chair we are talking about, but you can also stumble upon step by step instructions your favorite piece of furniture.
So today you found out best ideas DIY armchairs, namely their types, which you can make yourself at home. I hope you have no questions left on the topic and have chosen the appropriate type of chair.
Photos of armchairs with your own hands
The chair is good place both for work and for leisure. Before you make a chair with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with its models, since there are a large number of. For some models of armchairs, willow or rattan is needed, since, being presented in other materials, they lose their charm. This piece of furniture can also be made of metal - forged rocking chairs look like jewelry in the interior.
Chair drawing.
DIY chair - wooden chair
Solid wood furniture is a symbol of solidity and reliability, even if it is lattice models. Making a chair from timber does not take much time, and it can serve for many years without needing restoration. To make it you will need:
- medium thickness timber;
- plywood;
- wood glue;
- primer;
- stain;
- furniture dowel;
- self-tapping screws;
- sandpaper 3 types;
- Bulgarian;
- screwdriver;
- hand drill;
- plane;
- clamps;
- sponge or foam rubber;
- brushes;
- pencil or marker;
- square;
- dye.
Tools for making a chair.
Beam thickness of great importance does not have it, but when purchasing you need to pay attention to a single cross-section, which simplifies the work and shows the quality of the workpiece.
Ideally, all workpieces should be of the same thickness and with good linearity.
If one of the parts is twisted, this will greatly affect the integrity of the product; it may warp or crack during operation.
How to make a chair - the manufacturing process
The timber is sawn into the required number of cross bars and supporting additional seat cross bars. Availability allows you to work well and quickly circular saw. The edges of the resulting bars are marked and drilled at equal distances through holes. The distance from these future fastenings to the edge of the block must be at least 25 mm, otherwise a chair made with your own hands will not be strong enough. A drill stand will help you maintain exactly all the parameters for many holes, on which you can set parameters such as the perpendicularity of the holes, their sizes and distances.
Before making a chair, one more safety concern is required - to treat the ends and surface of the slats to prevent the appearance of splinters during operation.
In this case, all existing ribs are rounded using a grinder or plane. When the longitudinal planks are ready, the remains of the timber are divided into squares using a circular saw, which will be used to separate the planks from each other in the structure.
Garden chair assembly diagram.
Holes are also drilled in them, coinciding with those already existing on the finished bars; they need to be sanded and the ribs smoothed. Each master will determine the number of long bars and squares for himself, based on the size of the chair and the thickness of the bar.
Dowel fastenings are inserted into the holes, a few drops of glue are added, after which each block on both sides is connected to a pair of cubes. The workpieces are aligned along the edges by attaching a lath, then left to dry, tightened with clamps. After drying, the wood is treated with stain. You can thread a rope through the holes on the parts and hang the painted parts to dry. Varnishing occurs in the same way.
To make a chair with your own hands, the back and seat for the chair are cut out of plywood. They are screwed together using a pair of screws on the right and left. Dowels can add additional strength if you drill holes for them and glue them first before use. All parts are painted in the desired color and, after drying, varnished. All that remains is to complete the final assembly of the body using bushings and screw the seat. This unusual shape a bright and catchy chair complements the interior well.
DIY easy garden chair
Not everyone likes it plastic chairs, which are now widely used to decorate recreation areas in the country or in the garden. Light garden chairs made of wood look more appropriate on the site, and their production does not take much time. Before making a chair, you need to take into account that its design should be light and comfortable; it is best to prefer a folding chair. This will allow you to quickly move the furniture under the roof in case of rain, because even well-treated wood should not be exposed to moisture.
Chair legs connection diagram.
Wood, in order to make a chair, you need to choose from hard rocks such as beech, walnut or oak. Pine, cedar, larch or aspen are also less susceptible to rotting, but pine is not resistant to mechanical stress and large dents remain on the surface. The boards should be well dried or dried under a canopy before starting work. The following materials and tools will be needed:
- Circular Saw;
- milling cutter;
- hacksaw;
- plane;
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- clamps;
- sander;
- roulette;
- square;
- pencil;
- sandpaper;
- screws or self-tapping screws;
- wood glue;
- drying oil or furniture varnish;
- stain.
Preparation and assembly of parts
A garden chair will require two back and two front legs, with the back legs being longer. You need to cut out 2 supports for the armrests, a backrest and a jumper. For the rear pair of legs, armrests, backrest and seat, boards selected in color and texture are glued together until the desired width is obtained. To properly glue the wood, grooves for dowels are selected at the ends. Paired parts can be cut simultaneously by holding two boards together with clamps.
Drawing of a rocking chair.
The parts are then adjusted to size using a router or plane. When cutting out the back, the glue seam, if present, should be placed in the middle of the part. The upper edge is rounded, and after that you can begin assembling the garden chair, adjusting other elements as needed.
The rear legs are attached to the back with screws and reinforced with glue. To prevent the workpieces from cracking during assembly, holes for fastenings can be drilled in advance. The strength of the assembled seat will depend on the correct placement of the boards on it. They should lie in the direction from one leg to the other. The front legs are also screwed onto screws or self-tapping screws, reinforced with glue.
The reliability and stability of the chair is given by the leg - a jumper located between the front legs. They attach it in the same way as everything else, using glue and screws. Then the armrests and the support for them running behind the back of the chair are attached.
The heads of all screws used for fastening should be recessed flush with the surface, and then closed with special plugs. The wood of the finished chair is impregnated with hot drying oil or stain, dried, and varnished in several layers. You can opt for a special furniture varnish, but the most durable coating is found in parquet or yacht varieties.
Design for rocking chair
This chair can be used both in the garden and at home. By expanding the seat, it is possible to make not a chair, but a whole bench that can accommodate several people. For production you will need:
Chair seat assembly diagram.
- electric jigsaw;
- sander;
- wood drills of different diameters;
- screwdriver;
- square;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- plywood;
- self-tapping screws;
- confirmations;
- slats.
If the rocking chair is made by hand from start to finish, it is better to use high-quality materials so as not to spoil the work.
Making a rocking chair
The sides of the chair with a rounded bottom are cut out according to the developed pattern first. They must be completely identical, and there should be no protruding corners on their lower part. Then the timber for the seat and back is cut, the quantity and length of which must be calculated separately for each model. The surface of each block is sanded and polished, and the corners are smoothed. If you plan to use the chair outdoors, the ends of the boards need to be given Special attention. They are varnished at least 3 times, since it is there that the wood is especially loose and needs protection from atmospheric influences. To protect the street and garden furniture, the ends are impregnated several times with hot drying oil, and the fibers are flattened with a hammer.
The sidewalls are pulled together to the required size using several drawbars, drilling through the sidewalls. Then holes are drilled at the ends for fastening the bars. The bars themselves are also drilled in advance to avoid cracks during operation. It is more convenient to fasten the bars not between the sidewalls, but on top, slightly going beyond the contour. This rocking chair has more space and looks neater. Each screw should then be coated with an antiseptic and a plug placed on top. After this, the product is finished with waterproof varnishes, with each layer drying for at least 12 hours. Place at least 3 layers, coat with a thick layer, trying not to leave gaps. Only after this can the rocking chair be considered ready.
It’s true what they say: the Internet is a treasure trove useful information. People share valuable knowledge here and original ideas, opening up more and more new perspectives for each other.
A person without experience and skills receives unique opportunity organize for yourself furniture manufacturing at home. There are many detailed master classes with ready-made diagrams that will help you make any furniture, whether you have the necessary tools for this and a penchant for the craft.
Of course, you should start with simple projects, like the one presented in this master class. Anna White, a well-known craftswoman in narrow circles, has prepared for everyone detailed instructions, which talks about how to make a simple chair from boards for your home or terrace with your own hands.
When finished, it comes complete with stylish pillows. You can also make them yourself. Anna will briefly tell us about this too.
In this project you can use the simplest lumber that does not require processing. milling machine and production of complex groove joints.
Gather your materials and prepare everything you need before you begin. You will need:
Materials:
1. pine board 50 mm thick:
- 4 pcs x 50 x 100 x 550 mm - leg parts;
- 2 pcs x 50 x 100 x 810 mm - armrest parts;
- 6 pcs x 50 x 150 x 710 mm - side trim parts;
- 2 pcs x 30 x 30 x 710 mm - slats for seat parts;
- 4 pcs x 50 x 150 x 620 mm - back parts and lower part of the front panel;
- 2 pcs x 50 x 100 x 620 mm - upper part of the back and upper part of the front panel;
- 5 pcs x 50 x 100 x 620 mm - seat parts.
2. glue for woodworking;
3. furniture screws;
4. stain or protective and decorative oil for wood processing and tinting;
5. furniture varnish with a transparent coating or varnish toner.
Tools:
- a circular saw or a miter saw for cutting boards;
- sander;
- electric drill;
- screwdriver;
- paint brushes;
- soft fabric lint free for oil;
- construction tape and square;
- pencil.
Step one: detailing and marking parts
When deciding on the final dimensions of the chair, the author proceeded from the dimensions of the seat and pillows for it. The seat is an even square with sides of 620 mm. If you want to change the dimensions of the chair, all the dimensions indicated in the master class will have to be recalculated.
Otherwise, take advantage of these great detailed diagrams and write down on paper all the details that you will need for the job. Please indicate the exact size of each part. You can find a list of them in the list of materials for this master class.
Before you begin, make sure that all your boards are planed to the same thickness, otherwise the finished chair will look like a typical artisanal piece. This processing of boards is carried out using a surface planer. As a last resort, you can order it from a workshop, but it is better to initially select properly processed lumber.
Mark the parts of the chair using a pencil and a square. Square - especially useful tool, if you plan to cut the boards by hand using a hacksaw.
Step two: making parts from boards
You will need thick boards 50 mm thick, but of different widths: 100 and 150 mm. In addition, prepare a rail no narrower than 30 mm for making parts of the base for the seat.
Cut the board into pieces of the required length using miter saw or manual circular saw. Both of these tools allow you to make perfectly straight cuts, which is very important when making furniture.
If you are using hand saw on wood, be prepared for the fact that the cuts will have to be adjusted by hand for neat tight joints.
Sand all the parts in any way convenient for you. For example, an electric sander. For sanding pine, a piece of block with sandpaper attached to it will do. True, such work will take much more time.
Step three: assembling the wooden chair
Attach the trim pieces to the legs at intervals of approximately 20 mm. Pre-drill holes in the places where the screws will be screwed in to prevent the boards from splitting.
If you want the chair to serve you for a long time, use glue. In this case, apply a little wood glue to the joint, press the parts together and tighten the screw or screw.
Fix the armrest on each of the side panels and connect the sides together with the upper part of the backrest. Please note that along the inside of the chair all the upholstery parts are located flush with the frame, and along the outer contour they are somewhat recessed inward.
Insert your working strip into the gap between the side panels, place the upper part of the backrest in its proper place and secure it with screws. Screw the remaining back elements.
On the front panel, fasten a wide board at the bottom and a 100 mm narrow board at the top. Sew up the seat and to complete the assembly, secure the top back piece, placing it flat.
Try to screw in the screws in the same vertical line to make the job look neater.
After some time has passed, when the chairs have already been tested in everyday life, the author advises fastening the seat parts in such a way that the seat itself is positioned at a slight angle. This will make sitting much more comfortable. The same can be said about the back of the chair.
Step four: wood processing
It is convenient because it allows you to easily apply the composition and repeat this procedure at any time in order to refresh the product. In this case, all preparation of the surface for re-painting comes down to light sanding by hand with sandpaper.
You can also use alcohol stain in combination with several layers of furniture varnish or, say, natural drying oil.
Apply the stain with a brush along the grain and try not to touch already painted areas again, otherwise the tone will be uneven.
A good alternative is also decorative toner oil, which not only imitates valuable species wood, but also protects the tree from rot, the formation of mold and fungi, as well as from exposure to moisture.
You can varnish the chair with matte furniture varnish in order to extend its service life. Do not use varnishes on water based, since they do not have a sufficient level of strength and wear out quickly.
Apply the varnish in several layers, sanding each previous layer as soon as it hardens. Use fine-grained sandpaper for this, and do the sanding itself carefully, without much pressure. There is no need to sand the final coat of varnish.
Step five: finishing touch
Such simple furniture, like this wooden chair, needs beautiful textiles. The author used ready-made furniture pillows with floral patterns.
However, you can make pillows with your own hands. To do this, you will need foam rubber (preferably furniture grade, high-strength), batting or thin foam rubber to give the pillows shape and additional volume, as well as strong threads, suitable fabric and a sewing machine.
Cut the thick foam into pieces of the size you need. In this case, into squares with sides of 600 mm. Wrap them in one or two layers of thin foam or batting. Attach the fabric and determine on the spot how much you will need to sew the covers.
You can also make the covers in advance according to the pattern and, based on their size and shape, prepare the filler.
If you plan to wash the covers and always keep the pillows clean, sew the covers from simple thick fabric and make a removable set with zippers that you can always remove and wash in a machine.