Types of coating for decking boards: oil, varnish and paint. How to treat a wooden floor on a veranda - choosing a composition Yacht varnish for a terrace

Without exception, all owners of country houses try to create the most comfortable and as “live” atmosphere around them as possible in a civilized environment. This is impossible to achieve without the use of natural wood, since neither concrete nor ceramics are capable of conveying natural beauty and tactile sensations that arise upon contact with natural wood. Despite the fragile beauty of wood, there is a widespread increase in its popularity, which is quite understandable even taking into account the fact that it is not the most ideal choice in terms of price and service life. It is no secret that any wood, and especially that which is located in the open air, needs protection from moisture, which provokes the development of fungus, which causes rotting, and ultraviolet radiation, which contributes to the burning of wood, which subsequently acquires a silver-gray color and gradually collapses. Despite the fact that the wood of exotic species (merbau, massaranduba, bangkirai, etc.) is much denser than traditional coniferous species and is more resistant to abrasion and harmful factors environment, it also needs proper care, which will extend its service life. Today, there are enough means and methods for processing wood that will preserve and even improve its qualities as building material. However, among them there are not many options to protect it so that the material retains not only its most valuable qualities, but also naturalness. It is important to note that varnishes and oils used to treat wood inside residential premises are unsuitable for protecting wood in open areas, since they will not provide adequate protection of wood from the effects of unfavorable climatic factors. In this regard, manufacturers have developed a special oil for terraces, which will not only prevent deformation of the wood, but also give it a special shine that emphasizes the natural structure of the material.

Decking boards: how to preserve wood?

Most owners of private houses are probably faced with the need to annually replace floors on the terrace, which is due to the peculiarities of its location, namely, the terrace is an open space exposed to constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation, changes in temperature and humidity, as well as precipitation. Some experts claim that correct styling can solve the problem of preserving wooden floors. For example, if in the process of laying terrace boards, you leave a gap of at least 3-5 mm between them, this will prevent the accumulation of moisture and promote ventilation of the floor, which will prevent the development of rot for some time. Despite this, it becomes obvious that even the most correct installation is not capable of providing complete protection of untreated wood from destruction, and therefore it is necessary to use special paints and varnishes, which must be selected depending on the type of floor covering. Currently, the market is replete with a variety of materials high quality, capable of creating a stable coating and reliable protection decking boards exposed to negative factors. However, it is important not only to choose the right material, but also to carry out proper preparation terrace boards before processing.

Terrace floor oil: main types and advantages of the material

Among paints and varnishes intended for treating outdoor wooden terraces, terrace oil, the price of which corresponds to its quality, has recently held the lead. Inexperienced craftsmen ask the question: “Why saturate the wood with oil if you can varnish it the old fashioned way?” However, varnish has a significant drawback - the formation of a durable, airtight film, which wears off over time, exposing the wood to unfavorable destructive factors. Unlike other paints and varnishes (primarily varnishes and paints), deck oil does not create a durable film on the wood surface that disrupts the air exchange of the wood surface. Despite this, it deeply impregnates the wood and provides reliable protection of the wood from the inside, leaving its pores open, which is the key to effective air exchange. The effectiveness of deck oil is due to the fact that it fills any cracks that inevitably form and minor defects wood, giving it water-repellent properties and significantly increasing its wear resistance. Its ability to polymerize (oxidize under the influence of air) provides reliable protection of wood even from sea water.

Preserving natural moisture exchange and increasing the service life of the decking board, the oil protects wood from rotting and ultraviolet radiation due to the active additives included in its composition. Due to the absence of a durable airtight film on the surface of the wood, under the influence of temperature fluctuations it can change in volume without peeling or cracking the coating itself.

An important advantage of terrace oil is its ability to preserve the original color of the wood without distorting its natural pattern, but only emphasizing its natural structure. Thanks to this unique feature, wood treated with an oil composition retains its warm appearance, acquiring a deeper matte shine than that treated with traditional varnish.

The scope of application of terrace oil is quite extensive. It is used not only to treat the surface layer of decking, garden parquet and other boardwalks exposed to moderate humidity, but also to protect piers, piers and other large objects. During the processing process, oil is applied to both horizontal and vertical surface, while the frequency of processing is a variable parameter and depends on the type of wood being processed and the climatic conditions in which it is located. It is important to remember that the decking board must be treated with an oil composition immediately after laying it.

Currently construction market offers a wide range of oils used for wood processing, the choice of which directly depends on your needs at one time or another. There is oil on the market that contains additional components:

Oil with natural wax;
Oil containing colorants;
Oil with antibacterial additives;
Oil compositions characterized by an anti-slip effect.

Terrace oil: popular manufacturers

The consumer market is replete with oils from various manufacturers, each of which is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages. Before you buy deck oil, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the most popular and competitive brands presented on the domestic market.

Osmo Anti-Rutsch: decking oil with anti-slip effect

Osmo Anti-Rutsch decking oil is a German manufacturer offering the widest selection of oil coatings with various combinations of ingredients. In most cases it is used as a finishing coating on the top side of the boardwalk, after it pre-treatment tinted oil. The composition is made on the basis of natural vegetable oils (sunflower, sow thistle, linseed and soybean) with the addition of special organic water-repellent additives, characterized by high density and evenly distributed in the coating, which, after drying, prevent slipping. Can be used for the purpose of preventive protection of wood from mold, rot or blue stains. It is characterized by ease of application without drying out during processing. The protective silky-matte coating that forms after the oil dries has an anti-slip effect and does not crack, peel or peel during use. Can be applied without pre-grinding the surface.

Technical characteristics of Osmo deck oil:

Scope of application: painting garden furniture and wooden terraces, including those made from exotic woods that need protection from dirt and moisture;
Properties: resistant to ultraviolet radiation, protects the surface from changes in temperature and humidity, imparts water-repellent properties, and also prevents the appearance of mold, blue stains and rot;
Number of layers, providing effective protection: for previously unpainted wood - 2 layers; No more than 1 coat is required as a top coat for a pre-tinted surface or as an update to an oil finish;
Drying time: at an optimal air humidity of 50% and an ambient temperature of +23 degrees, drying time does not exceed 8-10 hours;
Material consumption: depends on the structure and properties of the wood, as well as on surface preparation. On average, 1 liter is enough to treat 20-24 square meters. meters of surface provided that the oil is applied in one layer.

Neomid terrace oil: brief description

High-quality wood-protective oil impregnation made on the basis of natural oils. It contains polymerized oil, technological and fungicidal additives, as well as a UV filter that protects the surface from ultraviolet radiation. It can be used not only for the initial treatment of terraces, bridges or wooden balconies, but also for the restoration of products previously treated with oil. Neomid terrace oil promotes the formation of a protective coating on the wood surface that is resistant to household chemicals. detergents and moisture. Due to the fact that it protects against the appearance of wood-destroying fungi and blue stains, it increases the service life of wood, preserving its original appearance. Distinctive feature Neomid oils are easy to apply. After applying the oil, the protective coating does not peel off, peel or crack.

Before applying Neomid deck oil, it is necessary to prepare the surface by cleaning it from dirt, wax and previously applied paints and varnishes. If you are applying oil to restore a previously applied oil coating, the surface must be sanded. If you are processing durum varieties wood, they must first be cleaned of natural oils and resins with a rag soaked in an organic solvent. Before applying impregnation, the surface must be thoroughly dried, since the moisture content in the wood should not exceed 18%.

Technical characteristics of Neomid deck oil:

Scope of application similar to that for terrace oil from any manufacturer;
Properties: increases the resistance of the surface to ultraviolet radiation, prevents the appearance of wood-destroying fungi, mold and blue stains, gives the surface water-repellent properties, so that rain water does not penetrate into the structure of the wood, but rolls down its surface in the form of drops;
Number of layers: Using a brush, terrace oil must be evenly distributed along the wood fibers in 1-2 layers until the material is completely saturated. An hour after application, excess oil is removed from the surface using a dry cloth;
Application conditions: the oil is applied at an ambient temperature of at least +10 degrees;
Drying time: begins to dry to touch after 6 hours, while the final drying of the surface occurs after 24 hours. This is relevant under certain conditions (ambient temperature not lower than 20 degrees, and relative humidity not more than 65%);
Consumption: depends on the porosity of the wood and its other characteristics and is 1 liter for every 10-20 sq. meters of surface subject to single-layer application;
After using working tools and containers, they must be cleaned with white spirit immediately after finishing work.

Important! The oil composition is flammable, therefore, during its application it is prohibited to use open fire and smoke.

Terrace oil v33: fundamental properties

V33 deck oil is a special oil formulation made from urethane alkyd resins with the addition of UV filters to provide maximum protection for wood surfaces. It was developed by specialists to protect wooden surfaces and floorings that are constantly exposed to ultraviolet radiation, excess moisture, as well as various types of contaminants, including grease. Thanks to a specially developed oil formula, wood treated with this composition acquires high water-repellent properties and resistance even to chlorinated pool water due to the formation of a microporous coating that does not interfere with the air exchange of the material. Wood treated with this composition not only retains its valuable qualities, but also demonstrates its natural appearance.

The scope of use of deck oil from this manufacturer is quite wide, since it can be used for processing both European and exotic wood species. Moreover, it is perfectly compatible even with autoclaved wood.

Before starting work, thoroughly mix the product and thoroughly prepare the wood so that it is absolutely clean and dry.
If you are working on hard wood, sand it thoroughly before applying deck oil and then remove all dust;
If you are processing old wood, pre-clean it using terrace cleaner v33;
As for the surface of previously untreated wood, its treatment is carried out as follows:
Using a flat brush or roller, apply the first layer of oil so that the wood is thoroughly saturated. After 15 minutes, without waiting for the first layer to completely dry, apply a second layer of oil to the wet surface and wait another 15 minutes. If after this time the wood does not absorb the oil, you can be sure that it is effectively protected. Then, using a lint-free cloth, remove excess oil and leave the surface to dry completely, which will take at least 24 hours.

Important! If you plan to repair an old coating, there is no need to completely treat it with an oil composition. It is enough to apply 1-2 layers of oil only to worn areas.

Pinotex wood-protective deck oil: what does the consumer need to know?

Pinotex terrace oil is used when there is a need to protect wooden surfaces in order to enhance its protective characteristics. Terrace oil from this manufacturer provides effective protection of decking boards from atmospheric and biological influences, including fungus, mold and insects. In addition, the product maximizes the service life of the material and reduces its level of wear.

The scope of application of Pinotex terrace oil does not have any fundamental differences and includes the treatment of wooden terraces, steps, platforms, stairs, balconies and other wooden structures. The oil from this manufacturer has proven itself with best side among oils intended for processing previously impregnated wood. Successfully used to protect surfaces made of oak, cedar, larch and spruce.

When applying deck oil, it is important to follow the recommendations of specialists. Here are the main ones:

Before applying deck oil, carefully prepare the wooden surface, it must be dry and clean;
Before impregnation, treat the surface of the decking board with a primer;
During the process of applying the oil, it is necessary to constantly stir it; to achieve the greatest effect, the oil is applied in two layers;
To maximize the effectiveness of deck oil, experts recommend using various pigments that improve the protective properties of deck oil.

Main technical characteristics of Pinotex terrace oil:

Operating temperature fluctuates in the range from +5 to +35 degrees;
Drying time at a temperature of +23 degrees and a relative air humidity of no more than 65% is no more than 6 hours, while the second layer is recommended to be applied 12 hours after applying the first;
Supplied to retail chains in containers of 2.25 and 2.5 liters.

Tikkurila terrace oil: Valtti range of terrace oils

Terrace oils from the Valtti line from Tikkurila will reliably protect and renew wooden surfaces exposed to constant exposure to aggressive factors. external environment. Tinted deck oils will not only protect the surface from moisture and dirt, but will also slow down the process of cracking and graying of the wood. The main representatives of the Valtti line are the following products:

Terrace oil Valtti, which is an solvent-based oil impregnation for treating external wooden surfaces, including heat-treated wood. Consumption - 5-7 sq. m/l;
Terrace oil Valtti Aqua- water-based oil impregnation, made on the basis of natural oils with a similar scope of use and consumption;
Terrace oil Valtti Non-Slip- a water-based oil impregnation that gives the treated wood a rough texture and reduces the slipperiness of the wooden surface after rain. Consumption - 8-12 sq. m/l.

Alpina terrace oil: information for consumers

Alpina water-borne deck oil is made on a water basis without the use of organic solvents, as a result of which it is practically odorless.

Like other oils, it reliably protects wood from moisture and contamination, including grease, and also significantly extends its service life, increasing its resistance to abrasion. Refreshing the color of wood, it emphasizes its natural texture. As for the recommendations for applying oil for Alpina terraces, they are similar to the previous ones.

Wood flooring without proper protection will not last long natural color and beauty. Rain, snow, straight sun rays, temperature changes, and biocorrosion processes significantly reduce the service life of the material. Therefore, you need to know how and with what to cover a wooden floor on an open veranda, terrace, private dock and other similar structures.

Since ancient times, people have tried to preserve buildings and wood products in their original form. To do this, they were treated with any available fat-containing agents (vegetable oils, beeswax, animal fats), tar or pine resin, and soaked in saline solutions, including sodium and sulfate (vitriol). The modern chemical industry produces many compositions for coating wooden floors in a gazebo, on a terrace or veranda. This is a whole range of tools that can be divided into three large groups:

Enamel paints.
Lucky.
Oils and waxes.

All of the above products labeled “for external use” or “universal” are intended to coat wood exposed to harsh conditions. weather conditions, as well as under high pedestrian loads. Manufacturers recommend using them only in combination with special non-washable primers. These are special impregnations that:

partially bleach the wood and make it fire resistant;
equalizes the degree of surface absorption,
prevent infection of wood by fungi, mold, and bugs.
reduce the consumption of finishing coating;
increase the service life of the coating.

It is advisable to buy primers of the same brand as the varnish. Can be combined taking into account the characteristics of the wood and the desired effect. Manufacturers such as Senezh, Rogneda, Ultan, Neomid and others have developed a whole series of products for wood, including simple biocidal solutions, fire-retardant primers, de-resinizers and even winter concentrates with a water-repellent effect.

Enamels

They are multi-component tinted mixtures that, after drying, form a durable protective film with decorative effect. For outdoor use they are produced on the basis of:

Natural modified and mineral oils. It turns out the so-called oil paint, which has good wear and weather resistance, fits perfectly on wood, concrete and metal.
Solvents. Time-tested nitrocellulose paint can be used even in permanent conditions high humidity(on the coast, etc.), creates a smooth, glossy, durable film on the surface. The material is considered toxic, although when used externally this is not significant - the smell will disappear in a few days.
Polymer resins. To treat floor coverings, you can use the entire range of products labeled “for floors”. These are alkyd universal and specialized paints, alkyd and urethane-alkyd, polyurethane-acrylic and others. They are divided into aqueous and acetone-containing formulations. The former have a low odor, are safe for others, and are characterized by high spreadability and wear resistance. But the latter are considered the most light-, abrasion- and impact-resistant. Solvent-based enamels are thicker and have a pronounced smell of petroleum products, which quickly disappears.

Almost every Russian and foreign manufacturer has a series of alkyd, cellulose ether, polyurethane-acrylic or urethane-alkyd enamels for floors. Domestic factories produce a limited palette - from yellow to dark brown. Zobel, Tikkurila, Akzo Nobel and other chemical industry giants can offer a wider selection, including white shades and special base paints for tinting in any of 5,000 tones.

Before covering a wooden floor with paint, you must carefully read the instructions for using the finishing paint. The surface must be dry, smooth, polished, without areas of rot, mold or other defects. Enamels can be applied with any painting tools: brush, roller, spray gun, sponge.

Lucky

Varnish compositions are considered the most capricious among paintwork materials. These are complex transparent or translucent solutions consisting of film-forming resins, solvents (organic or synthetic origin), various additives and pigments. Varnishes are chosen in cases where it is necessary to emphasize the texture of wood and highlight its pattern.

Only parquet varnishes based on polymer resins are suitable for floor coverings - alkyd, urethane-alkyd, polyurethane, polyurethane-acrylic. Products are produced, as a rule, for indoor use. This material is not suitable for external processing - the varnish film does not have sufficient elasticity. Therefore, as a result of seasonal changes in linear dimensions floor board the top layer will quickly begin to crack, peel and peel. The service life of parquet varnish on a veranda is no more than 1-2 years.

Note that on forums you can often find recommendations from craftsmen about using yacht varnishes to finish the floor in a gazebo or on a terrace. Yes, this type of product is weather-resistant, but does not have proper wear, impact and abrasion resistance. Therefore it is not suitable for floor-standing wooden coverings, especially with increased foot traffic.

Oil and cellulose ether compositions are used for carpentry (doors, windows, lining, panels, railings) and furniture. It is not advisable to use them on the floor.

Oils and waxes

We can say with confidence that this is the most popular type of wood coating in Russia. They are multicomponent mixtures of organic fat-containing and synthetic components. As a rule, they are based on vegetable oils (linseed, rapeseed, sunflower, soybean) and waxes (beeswax, candelilla, carnauba).

Oil for treating wood on the terrace, veranda.

Oils and waxes are applied to the surface of the wood by rubbing in and are literally absorbed into the pores, emphasizing the natural beauty of the floor. In this case, a film is not formed; rather, the wood turns out to be oiled. Such impregnation protects against water, dirt, partial abrasion and the formation of dents from impact loads. They produce colorless, tinted and pigmented compositions.

For the treatment of terraces, verandas, and moorings, a separate series is produced with the addition of special additives (anti-slip, fungicidal and frost-resistant), thanks to which the deck board will not crack, darken and rot for a long time, and the service life will significantly increase. These are finishing Pinotex Wood&Terrace Oil, Tikkurilla Valtti Puuöljy, Osmo Antirutsch Terrassen Öl and others. Used in combination with primer sealers or water-based or hydrocarbon-based impregnations.

Applying oil using pads.

When choosing the right oil and wax, you need to consider the type of wood. The label usually indicates whether the coating can be applied to exotic or resinous varieties, as well as the approximate consumption and method of application - with a brush, sponge, pad, rag, or Scotch Brite. When purchasing, ask the sellers to show you professional dyeing - this will help you decide on both the product and the shade.

When choosing a protectant for wooden decking on open terraces, verandas or balconies, remember that the most durable floor enamels, oils or waxes for outdoor use. If applied correctly, they will save you hassle for at least 5-7 years. But it’s better not to mess with varnishes - it’s too problematic and unreliable.

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for selecting them. Just submit in the form below detailed description work that needs to be done and you will receive offers with prices from construction teams and companies by email. You can see reviews about each of them and photographs with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

Wooden terraces or verandas are a fairly popular construction option. Wood is easy to work with, it is affordable and adds some color and a touch of naturalness to the veranda. But everyone knows that wood flooring, which will not be protected by anything, will not retain its beauty, structure and natural color for long. And the service life of the tree will be reduced altogether. This applies to open verandas or terraces.

The thing is that under the influence of sunlight, moisture from rain, temperature changes and biocorrosion, wood deteriorates. That's why it should be protected. But the question arises: how to cover a wooden veranda? You will learn the answer to this question from this material.

Use of exterior paints and varnishes for wood

beeswax;
vegetable oils;
animal fat.

In addition, they used pine resin, tar or salt solutions. All this was protected by the tree. However, today, thanks to the development of the chemical industry, we all have available funds for coverings that serve as protection for wood. They are ideal to protect open veranda or a wooden terrace.

Pay attention! It is necessary to treat wood with special impregnations against moisture and rotting even at the stage of construction of a particular object.

Nowadays, very different chemical products are available, which are divided into 3 groups:

Enamel paints and varnishes.
Varnishes for wood.
Wax products and oils.

We are considering a list of materials that are used only for external use or universal means for covering wood that is used in unfavorable conditions and with high level loads. This is exactly the area in which there is an open terrace or veranda made of wood.

Partially bleaches it and gives it the ability to resist burning.
Gives the wooden surface the same degree of absorption.
Prevents wood from being damaged by fungus, mold and insects.
Reduces the amount of topcoat applied, i.e. its consumption.
Makes the service life of the wood finish longer.

It is recommended to buy paints and primers from the same manufacturer. For example, manufacturers such as Neomid, Senezh, Ultan and Rogneda have a line of products for wood verandas, which consists of biocidal solutions, fire-retardant primers, de-resinizers and even winter concentrates with the effect of repelling moisture.

First, let's look at the special enamels that are used to cover wooden terraces and verandas.

Enamel as a means of protecting a wooden veranda

Enamel is a multi-component tinted mixture. After applying it and drying, a durable layer is formed on the wood. protective film, which also has a decorative effect. Enamel will not only protect your veranda or terrace, but will also make it more beautiful.

There are several variations of enamels that are produced based on the following components:

Natural modified and mineral oils. The output is the well-known oil paint, which has good weather and wear resistance, has a high level of adhesion and is suitable for wood, metal and concrete.
Solvent based. This composition has already been time-tested. It is known as nitrocellulose paint, which can be used even in places with high humidity (near water: lakes, rivers, seas). After application, a smooth, glossy film with high strength is created on the surface. This paint is toxic, however, this does not matter for outdoor use on the veranda, since the smell will disappear in a few days.
Made from polymer resins. To treat wood flooring in the veranda, you can use the entire range of products that are marked “for the floor.” The range of products is large. This includes alkyd paints(universal and narrow directions), urethane-alkyd compositions, polyurethane-acrylic, etc. All of them are divided into compositions containing acetone and water-based. Those made with water have virtually no odor, are safe, have high spreadability and wear resistance. But acetone-containing compounds have increased resistance to light, shock and are abrasion-resistant. Solvent-based enamel is thicker, has a pronounced odor, which dissipates quite quickly.

Almost every foreign or domestic manufacturer has a series of alkyd, urethane-alkyd, cellulose ether or polyurethane-acrylic enamels used for wooden floors. They are suitable for covering verandas and terraces.

Pay attention! If we talk about color scheme products for covering wood, then domestic companies have a limited range: from yellow to dark brown. But such giants as Tikkurila, Nobel, Zobel and Akzo boast a rich assortment. There are white shades and many others. There are even basic paints that can be tinted with any of 5 thousand tones.

As you can see, there are a lot of covering options for an open wooden terrace or veranda. All you have to do is choose one of them and start working. It is worth noting that immediately before covering the boards on the veranda with enamel, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the instructions on the package and read it carefully. The basic principles are as follows:

The wood must be smooth, dry, sanded, free from defects, rot and mold.
Application is carried out with any painting tool: brush, roller, sponge or spray gun.

Varnish for covering deck and floor boards

If you ask what is the most capricious composition among all paintwork materials, then we can confidently say that this is varnish. This is a complex transparent or translucent solution containing a film-forming resin, solvents (organic and inorganic), other additives and pigments. The use of varnishes is resorted to when it is necessary to emphasize the beauty and texture of wood, highlighting its pattern and design.

You can use varnish to cover the floor only on the basis of polymer resins - polyurethane, alkyd, polyurethane-acrylic, urethane-alkyd, or parquet varnish. As for the scope of use, it is not suitable for use on open wooden terraces or verandas. The fact is that the varnish film does not have elasticity. As a result - when seasonal change linear size On decking or wooden floorboards, the varnish will crack and peel. Parquet varnish on open verandas and terraces will last a maximum of 2 years.

Why are we considering using varnish for an outdoor patio? It’s simple: on forums and on the Internet in general, “experienced” craftsmen advise using varnish for wood in an open veranda. But this is not entirely appropriate advice. Others advise resorting to covering the floor with yacht varnish. Despite its weather resistance, it is not impact, abrasion or wear resistant. It cannot be used for an open veranda or terrace.

Wax and oils for wood floors

Well, here we come to the most popular products for covering the wooden floor of a terrace and veranda. Oil and wax are affordable and simple materials that can be found anywhere. This is a multi-component mixture consisting of organic and synthetic components with a fat content. At the core - vegetable oil flax, rapeseed, sunflower or soybean, as well as beeswax, candelilla or carnauba wax.

Oil and wax are applied to wooden boards by rubbing, due to which the composition is absorbed into the pores. Thanks to this, the tree becomes protected and acquires natural beauty and shine. No film appears after treatment, the wood simply becomes oiled. Due to this impregnation, the wood will not be afraid of water, moisture, dirt and abrasion (partially). The compositions can be colorless, tinted and pigmented.

As for covering a veranda, terrace or pier, a special line of products is produced, which contains special additives. They make the surface of the wooden floor of the veranda frost-resistant, non-slip and resistant to bacteria and other microorganisms. Due to this, the boards will retain their color longer, not darken, or crack. So, you can increase the service life of veranda boards.

Advice! Oil can be applied to the board using a special pad. It is very fast, high quality and convenient. Woodworking work on the veranda is done without any effort.

When choosing a wax or oil for wood, consider the type of wood that was used for the deck or deck. Labels often indicate whether the product can be used on resinous or exotic woods. In addition, the approximate consumption of the compositions and the recommended application method are indicated there:

sponge;
rags;
brush;
scotch-brite.

And before purchasing, do not hesitate to ask the consultant for a sample of the material on wood. Thanks to this, you can choose products and their shade, focusing on the original indications. Pay attention to the cost of the products. In this matter, there is no need to save money, since the result can be disastrous, and buying the most expensive product is also an extreme option. You can ask a consultant for advice.

Let's sum it up

In this article, you learned what products you can use to protect your wooden outdoor deck. This is a special place where it is pleasant to spend time on warm summer days. And to make it durable by protecting the wood and decorating it, you can use protective impregnations, enamel or oil and wax. They are the ones that have the properties that are needed.

Outdoor garden furniture all year round, as well as terraces and piers, it is recommended to treat with wood oil: Valtti, or Valtti Aqua.

Heat-treated surfaces can be coated with oil, glaze preservative or other products intended for wood. Tikkuril glaze compounds and oils can be tinted to match the color of heat-treated wood 318R.
Parts of the pier that are exposed to rust and are above the water are recommended to be treated with Rostex Super and Miranol, or with a special alkyd helmet called Unika.
It is always recommended to choose a tinted material, since glazing antiseptic, colorless varnish or oil do not sufficiently protect the wooden surface from sunlight.
Oil treatment emphasizes the natural color of the wood.
It is recommended to treat furniture that is outdoors all year round, as well as terraces and docks, with oil and wax 1-2 times a year.
Previously oiled surfaces should be treated with oil.
Attention! Observe safety precautions when using protective compounds for wooden surfaces. Before use, read label and instructions. technical characteristics product.

Before painting

Wood moisture content should not exceed 18%. Too much high humidity wood leads to poor absorption and adhesion of paint, which can subsequently lead to peeling of the paint layer.
The optimal temperature in the room to be painted is + 15-20 °C, and the relative air humidity is 50%. The humidity of the wood being processed should not exceed 20%.
Wash the areas damaged by mold, the composition of Homeenpoisto, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. Apply the solution from bottom to top. Let the mixture work and rinse with plenty of water using a brush in a downward motion. After washing the surface requires technical repair. Protect glass surfaces before washing.
Before starting work, carefully read the instructions on the label.
The optimal weather for painting work is calm, warm and cloudy.
When treating wood with glazing compounds, the final color of the surface depends on the type of wood, its hardness and initial shade, as well as on the number of layers. To determine the final color, it is recommended to carry out a test painting!
When using glazing compounds, the surface is varnished continuously from edge to edge in the direction of the wood grain in order to achieve a uniform final coating.
It is recommended to keep new pressure-impregnated boards outdoors for no more than six months before treatment.
Check the condition of the surface and repeat the treatment if necessary.

During painting

It is recommended to mix paints and varnishes thoroughly before use and during painting. Allow Miranol and window paint to reach their thixotropic consistency before beginning application.
To prevent moisture from getting into the wood, carefully treat the end ends with both a primer and a top coat of paint.
For temporary storage, a paint roller or brush can be placed in a plastic bag and carefully tied.

After painting

Allow sufficient time for the painted surface to dry. Drying of the surface layer of varnish or paint does not mean final drying. It usually takes from several days to a month for materials to dry completely, depending on the type of material and the thickness of the layer.
Inspect the condition of the treated surfaces annually and carry out the necessary technical repairs.
If the paint is not completely used, wipe the edges of the can and close it carefully so that the lid fits into the can all the way to the rim. Turn the jar upside down for a short time to ensure the lid seals tightly. Should be avoided long-term storage paints in incomplete or loosely closed containers.
It is recommended to hand over liquid paint residues to a hazardous waste collection point. Empty dry containers can be recycled or taken to a public landfill.

Having decided to cover any open area home or personal plot with a special coating in the form of a terrace board, many owners are wondering how to protect such a surface from the destructive influence of surrounding factors. The article will discuss how to cover decking boards in order to increase their service life and maintain aesthetics.

Wood coating processing

Today there is a huge variety of substances designed to improve the performance of wood elements in the construction of floors used outdoors.

The article is about a specific flooring – decking. This material is not natural wood, but it also needs to be protected from moisture, sunlight and wind.

Using the substances in question, you can improve the aesthetics and service life of the coating. These substances include oil, various impregnations and paints and varnishes. Before covering a decking board with one of these substances, you need to familiarize yourself with their characteristics and features, which are described later in the article.

It is important to take this information seriously if the owner wants the floors in his home to be beautiful, and they would not be ashamed to be published in a photo in social networks or present to guests.

Impregnations for decking boards

Even though the decking board itself is extremely resistant to various types of impact, it still needs to be treated with substances in order to improve its protective characteristics.

The main sources that slowly damage such coatings are:

biological: rodents, mold, fungus, insects, etc.;
natural: temperature changes and their extreme values, intense precipitation, icing, deformation and rapid aging of wood coatings;
mechanical: impact, scratching, abrasion during use, etc.

You can carry out all the work on processing floor coverings yourself. In this case, it is necessary to use various impregnations. Antiseptic agents can provide protection against biological factors.

There are two main types of such funds:

non-washable – solutions based on oils;
washable - water based.

More often antiseptic treatment decking occurs at the production stage. Additionally, no one prohibits the use of impregnations, since there is no limit to increasing the reliability of the floor covering. The service life of such a coating can also be increased significantly.

It is very important to know that the different parts of the decking board are covered various types impregnations:

the end sides must be treated with wax emulsion impregnations, since these areas are most susceptible to moisture, which means the resistance to this factor must be increased;
antiseptics are intended for the bottom of the board, since this is where direct contact with the base occurs and there is a high risk of fungal formation or insect breeding;
On the front side it is best to apply decking oil or paints and varnishes.

Selection and use of oils

If there are doubts about what treatment to perform directly on the front side of the coating, then you will have to choose between varnish and oils.

Let's consider the main advantages of oil impregnation:

the degree of protection against moisture increases and the process of cleaning the coating is simplified;
the oil does an excellent job of protecting against dirt;
the oil layer does not peel off and does not bubble, unlike the varnish layer, so you can carry out the coating yourself without any special conditions;
active ingredients, contained in the oil, effectively combat cracking and drying of wood, which are inevitable in fresh air;
the oil highlights the naturalness of the wood in the decking board very well, and does not hide the natural texture, as paint coatings. Therefore, before painting a wooden floor on the terrace, think about the aesthetics of the result if you want to show guests in the future or publish a photo on social networks of beautiful wooden floors, and not primitive painted ones (read: " ");
The oil copes well with exposure to ultraviolet rays.

It is best to use modern oil compositions for coating deck boards. They are universal protection of the coating from rotting processes, negative influence moisture and dirt.

Types of oil compositions

Before treating the floor on an open terrace with an oil composition, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the main types of such substances.

You can apply any composition yourself, and today there are several types of oils:

having a tinting effect;
containing natural wax components;
with antibacterial effect;
eliminate the sliding effect.

The strength characteristics of the surface can be increased using wax oils. If you want to give the coating an original shade and prevent the formation of mold, it is recommended to use oils with an antibacterial effect and tinting.

In the cold season, it will be more practical to use oils that eliminate the slip effect, which will certainly appear when humidity rises. Among other things, such a coating will have the effect of repelling moisture.

There are natural and synthetic oils. Can of course be used indoors natural compositions, but their protective effect is weaker than that of artificial ones.

In outdoor conditions, their use becomes impractical. However, from a design point of view natural oils more attractive because they give the coating an original shine.

Use of oils

There is a certain sequence of actions that can be performed independently to process the coating:

Boards must be cleaned of dust and debris.
The oil composition must be applied using a roller, brush or sponge. The end and back parts of the board must be processed. Before applying the decking coating and during this procedure, you should stir the oil vigorously to ensure its homogeneity.
It is important to carefully study the instructions for using oil impregnation, since sometimes the manufacturer requires re-application of the composition several hours after the first procedure.
Laying of treated boards can be carried out approximately a week after treatment, so that the treated wood has time to reach its maximum condition.

Applying varnish to deck boards

Increase service life and make maintenance easier floor covering Varnish for decking boards will help, which today comes in two main varieties:

yacht varnish;
façade varnish.

Any of these types can be applied independently, but before covering wooden floors on a terrace open to natural factors, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of each type of varnish.

Yacht varnish gives the coating the highest wear resistance and hardness. They can be used very effectively inside the house, but they are not suitable for the street because such coating will not last more than one year.

The disadvantage of this composition arose because the varnish does not tolerate natural deformation of wood, having weak elasticity. Before treating a decking board with yacht varnish in outdoor conditions, you should understand that the coating will soon peel off and crack.

This composition cannot be restored, since its restoration involves completely cleaning the coating and reapplying the varnish. This process requires a significant amount of effort and time.

Facade varnish has best characteristics, and in particular it has the same elasticity that is required for outdoor use.

The disadvantage of such compounds is their excessive softness, which does not increase resistance to wear during operation. In this case, cleaning the coating is unacceptable, because soft varnish will clog any grinding machine in just a few turns.

Painting deck boards

Based on the above, we can conclude that varnish coating not very suitable for processing deck boards.

An alternative substance for treating such a coating is decking paint, which can also be applied independently.

Can be used the following types colors:

Based on oils and alkyds. Cheap compounds that can be re-applied to existing oil paint. Such compositions do not have reliability and a long service life.
Water-based based on acrylic components. This type of paint is applied perfectly to wood coatings and gives them additional protection from various natural factors. It is important that the purchased composition is initially ready for wood processing and does not require its preparation complex technology. Cleaning the coating treated with such paints is very simple: regular wet cleaning is enough.
Polyurethane. If the owner wants to increase the wear resistance of the coating, then this type of paint is ideal. The strength of this composition improves the characteristics of the boards and protects them from abrasion during use. The service life can be increased by about 10 years.
Latex. Excellent composition, adheres well to the surface, has no odor and lasts a very long time. They say that latex paint creates the effect of wood “breathing”.

Based on this description, you need to choose in advance what to paint the floor on the terrace, taking into account the parameters of the room in a particular house.

Operation of treated decking boards

Based on the descriptions presented in this article, you can clearly determine how to cover the floor of a terrace open to natural factors.

In addition to how to treat the coating, you need to take care of its care so that the positive effects are not lost over time:

The floor should be washed monthly soap solution, which is important to wash completely to prevent streaks from forming;
boards should always be swept and cleaned of fallen leaves and dirt;
the seams between the boards must be cleared of debris clogged in them, as this will significantly improve air circulation under the covering;
Scratches can be avoided if you provide furniture and household appliances rubber footrests during transportation.

When cleaning the surface of the decking board, it is best to follow the following recommendations:

snow and ice can be removed using calcium chloride or rock salt, a plastic shovel and a brush. As soon as the products have been applied and the result has been achieved, it is recommended to rinse the surface additionally;
rust spots on the surface can be removed with acids;
stubborn dirt can be removed by applying effort and scrubbing with a regular soap solution and a stiff brush;
greasy spots floors can be cleaned using chemicals or hot water;
wine, berry, chalk and ink stains are removed with a hot soapy solution or bleach diluted in correct proportion;
stains from cigarette butts, paints and acids can be removed by sanding the surface of the board;
The appearance of scratches on the coating can be prevented by regularly sanding the floor surface.

Bottom line

This article describes in detail the basic tools for processing wood materials and specifically decking boards. If certain difficulties arise with this procedure or there is no desire to perform it, you can always turn to specialists.

Professional companies will not only process the coating, but also select the means for treatment independently, based on the conditions presented by the client.