An interior door serves to divide the space in a room and also provides sound insulation in a private house or apartment. Besides this, door leaf is an important detail of the interior, so it must correspond to the design style. Since installation work is quite expensive, the question arises of how to properly install interior doors with your own hands. The answer is in the detailed step-by-step instructions outlined on this page.
Dimensions and equipment
Depending on the opening method, doors can be folding, sliding or swinging. The latter are the most popular because they are structurally simplest and fairly easy to install. They are presented in large quantities modifications. According to the opening method, the following are distinguished:
- double-leaf and single-leaf;
- left- and right-sided.
Step 3: Installing the box and hanging the canvas
The box must be installed in a pre-prepared opening. The hinged post must be leveled first using a plumb line or level. It is imperative to check it from all sides. Then the top crossbar and the stand must be spread apart with wedges. The stand will only be exposed when it is in a vertical position.
Next, wedge the second rack. Be sure to check the horizontal part of the box.
The old way– the side posts must be drilled through. To do this, holes for dowels are initially made in the wall. The box must be attached to the wall with self-tapping screws no less than 150 mm long.
Old method of fastening In order to fix the box in the opening in a hidden way, can be used metal plates, which are usually used for installing plasterboard structures. Most often, such plates are used together with anchors. In this case, it is worth choosing the number of fasteners in accordance with the expected load.
This is what the mount looks like The use of such plates is a non-standard method and is only possible in the absence of finishing. It is recommended to groove a section of the wall in order to subsequently putty the fasteners.
All that remains is to hang the door on the frame. After this, you need to make final adjustments to the box. The lock post must then be adjusted to fit the door so that it does not protrude beyond the wall. It is worth remembering that in order to maintain the integrity of the box and the canvas, you must first drill several holes for the screws.
Step 4: Foaming
After securing the canvas, you need to foam the gaps between the box and the edges of the opening. The foam should be fed carefully, layer by layer, and fed from above so that it does not protrude out. Then the door will have to be closed and not touched for a certain time so that the foam dries. Approximate drying time is 1 day.
If the composition accidentally gets on the canvas, immediately remove it with a clean, dry cloth; dried fragments are cleaned using effective cleaning agents.
Step 5: Installing the lock and handles in the door leaf
The most popular today are handles with a built-in lock. The work order is as follows:
- Make a mark one meter from the floor. The handle mechanism must be applied so that a mark is visible in the hole at the top.
- Drill holes in the blade from the end. After this, the edges of the holes should be cut off with a chisel to level the hole.
- Insert the mechanism into the hole. In this case, the lock must be aligned and then secured with self-tapping screws. The bar on the lock should be traced with a pencil to cut through the veneer, then the mechanism should be removed. According to the outlined contour, you need to select a platform to determine the thickness of the locking plate. This is done by using a chisel.
- Drill holes for the latch and handles. You need to attach the lock to the canvas from different sides, align it and mark it. Holes must be made on both sides and they must not be through.
- Remove the resulting shavings and install the handles.
Step 6: Installing trim strips
An extension is a plank approximately 2 meters long, 250 mm wide, and no more than 3 cm thick. The plank should be used during the installation of interior doors if the wall is thicker than the door frame.
The timber for the box is made in standard width– approximately 70 mm. It can be expanded according to the thickness of the opening with an extension. This will allow you to more clearly align the box and walls. The beam has a groove for the plank. You must first measure the distance to the edge of the wall, starting from the depth of the groove.
The allowance can be set in different ways:
- into the groove provided in the box;
- with cutting a groove in the absence of a ready-made one;
- attaching the extension from the inside of the beam in the absence of a groove, the box is installed together with the extension;
- fastening the extension in the shape of a “P”;
- if the extension is not too wide and there is no groove in the box, the bar should be drilled and screwed to the box.
The plank is cut into several parts using a circular saw to obtain several pieces of the required dimensions. You need to prepare one short plank and two vertical ones. Explore our simple step by step instructions By .
Step 7: Fastening the trim
During installation of the platbands, the box must be located level with the opening on the front side. To connect the platbands, you must first attach a vertical strip to the box and place a mark 0.5 cm higher, retreating from the crossbar of the box. This mark will act as a cutting edge. In the same way you need to mark the cut on the other side.
Beginners, having decided to do all the work of installing interior doors themselves, often miss important nuances that are well known to experienced craftsmen. An important point careful preparation for installation work and the use of reliable fasteners will be necessary.
Right installed door will close without extra effort, without falling apart, even if they clap periodically. Load-bearing base the box protrudes. The reliability of the structure depends on how strong it is.
The structure must be correctly aligned - for this you need to purchase a building level. It is best to use a laser, as it is very convenient to work with.
Installation of interior doors is carried out in several stages. The door leaf and frame must be equipped with fittings. To make it convenient to close the door, you need to install a handle. If required, it can have a lock with a spring mechanism. Hinges should be made on the door and frame. The canvas can only be hung after preliminary adjustments have been made. After this, you can proceed to the installation of platbands.
How to markup
Installing doors with your own hands will require labor from a beginner. If the master completes the installation in 1 day, then a novice builder can spend much more time. This point must be taken into account if emergency installation of the structure is required.
It is important to complete all steps in a clear sequence, strictly observing building codes. A number of door blocks already have fastenings for installation. But there are products whose box will have to be assembled on your own. They are sets that include blocks of wood and strips for platbands. In addition, the manufacturer includes a door leaf in the finished kit.
If you decide to assemble the box yourself, you can use different methods. You need to pay close attention to the quality of the work, because if even the slightest error occurs in the measurements, you will either have to do all the work again or buy new parts of the structure.
Install the door in interior partition possible with or without a threshold. The most simple option It will be possible to install a structure without a threshold, but option 2 will require the presence of a timber strip. In this case, the finished structure will look like a rectangle.
Step-by-step instructions will be of help. Before starting work, it is necessary to take exact measurements. First you need to find out the dimensions of the opening. Then you should make calculations by determining the dimensions of the side posts and the lintel. Then you need to determine optimal size door leaf, not forgetting the technological gaps. Having made the markings, the elements are sawed off using a hacksaw, and then the assembly of the interior doors begins.
It is important to correctly calculate the thickness of the box, which should be no less than the thickness of the wall. To ensure accurate measurements, you need to use a tape measure. Beginning builders should not rely on identical elements, such as side posts, being “mirror-like.” To avoid measurement errors, each element must be measured separately on the right side, and then on the left. If deviations are found in the process, they must be taken into account in further work.
How to install interior door on one's own? Particular care must be taken to place the false beam, which should have a gap under polyurethane foam. It is enough to allocate 1 cm to it. The same should be done with the lintel and hinge bar.
Gap with inside should be much smaller, 0.3 cm is enough. If the interior door has a threshold, then the gap should go along the entire perimeter of the structure. When installing a structure without a threshold, a gap must be left between the floor and the canvas. The average value is 1 cm. Such assembly and installation of interior doors will be considered completed correctly.
On vertical posts, marks for sawing are required, which are determined on the inside of the block. If the hole size is insufficient, it must be enlarged. If the hole is too large, it can be reduced by laying plasterboard cut to size.
Door installation options
To make a cut, it is better to use lathe. In this case, installation door frame it will take little time. If you don’t have a machine, then a hacksaw and miter box are suitable alternatives.
When installing an interior door, you can use the following 2 methods:
- make a cut at an angle of 45º;
- do the work at an angle of 90º.
How to install an interior door with your own hands? If we talk about option 1, it is quite complicated. From an inexperienced carpenter the work will require increased attention. But as a result of carefully executed joining, you will get a product that looks very beautiful.
In order to connect several elements, you need to use self-tapping screws. You need to make special holes for them. If the door is made of MDF, then the work should be carried out in advance, which will avoid damage to the workpieces. It is most convenient to work using a drill whose diameter is 3/4 of the diameter of the fasteners. It is best to buy self-tapping screws whose threads reach the head.
If we talk about method 2, it assumes that the cutting angle will be 90º. To perform the work you will need a hacksaw with fine teeth. The upper beam is attached to the vertical posts with 2 self-tapping screws; they are screwed in on each side. In order to make a threshold, the timber must be cut at a right angle.
The easiest way to assemble the structure is to lay out the elements on the floor or a large table. The technician must install the fittings. Carrying out interior decoration, it is necessary to secure the functional fittings correctly.
Don't forget about fire safety. In order to quickly evacuate the premises, it is necessary to install a door that opens outward.
How to install interior doors? There are several options. The hinges are hung on the right or left - there are universal products on sale. If previously it was possible to buy hinges that required careful insertion, now you can purchase products that do not require cutting the veneer.
You need to make an indent from the top edge of the canvas, 20 cm is enough. Then hang the loops. You should retreat the same distance from the bottom. Variations are possible: in these cases, they retreat 5 cm in both directions. The structure can be further strengthened by hanging 3 loops. It is placed 50 cm from the top line.
Self-installation of the door frame
In order to fix the box in the opening, you need to buy an anchor. The door will be securely held by 3 long screws. In addition, the structure will be supported by polyurethane foam.
You can drill a door frame made of wood without preparatory work. The installation procedure is as follows:
- The door base is assembled on the floor.
- The structure is lifted and installed in the opening.
- Wedges are made from leftover lumber and placed between the walls and the frame. This creates a gap for the polyurethane foam.
- Screwing in self-tapping screws. Leveling the base using a building level. The accuracy of installation can be checked with a plumb line. If deviations are detected, they can be corrected by loosening or tightening the screws.
- Installation of hinges and fabric. Before applying polyurethane foam, the box must be sealed with tape. You need to insert cardboard into the gap. The door is closed and the cavity is filled with foam.
After completion installation work you need to wait for the foam to dry completely. The excess can be trimmed off, and then the platbands can be installed.
Interior doors can be used for years, but sometimes situations arise when they need to be replaced. The technology for installing interior doors has not changed since the invention of hinges. In order to install doors, their owners often turn to professionals for help, but this procedure can be carried out yourself, and the money can be spent on something more useful. Of course, you will need some knowledge, patience and work, but the result will be a worthy reward.
Of course, the door itself is not some kind of high-tech system, but it is also not a simple board blocking the entrance to the room. The canvas should open and close easily, not creak, and be strong enough to “take a hit.”
To ensure the strength of the structure, the master must correctly assemble the box, which is the basis of the entire structure, install fittings on the canvas and the box - hinges, handles, latch, lock, fasten the box, hang the canvas evenly, adjust the mechanism as a whole, and complete the picture by installing extensions and trims. The first two steps can be performed in any order, but all other steps are performed sequentially. Depends on it correct installation interior doors.
Installation procedure
Installation options may vary depending on the type of interior doors. Some plastic and metal-plastic doors are delivered to the buyer fully assembled. Let's not focus on them. An interesting option is when the box has not yet been assembled and consists of a series of wooden blocks of various lengths, the canvas is not decorated with fittings, and the trim strips are not cut.
Box assembly
The most complex and painstaking process is assembling the box. Any errors and inaccuracies in the work may lead to subsequent difficulties in operation, and in the worst cases, the need to purchase a new product. You should not be lazy, be sure to pay due attention to all measurements - “measure 7 times, cut once!”
The installation of doors is fully regulated, good producers interior paintings there's always detailed instructions for the procedure.
First of all, you should connect the box with the letter P. To do this, take bars (three pieces). If you need to build a threshold, you will also need a bottom beam. In this case, the box will be four-sided.
The main task is to ensure the accuracy of measurements of the size of the opening, as well as the canvas, racks, lintel, taking into account all the gaps, even cutting of the bars at the points of their mutual connection, and high-quality assembly. It should be noted that the thickness of the beam should not be less than the thickness of the door leaf. Measurements should be taken using a tape measure, measuring the right and left sides of the opening and the canvas separately (they may not be mirrored). All the slightest deviations must be taken into account in further measurements.
It is imperative to leave a gap with external parties timber for polyurethane foam (at least 10 mm). On the inside, the gap may not be so significant, up to 5 mm. It is important to ensure there is clearance around the entire perimeter. In addition, you should leave a gap between the canvas and the floor, depending on the type of flooring. If it is linoleum - then about 10 mm, if it is carpet - 15 mm, for laminate - 10 mm.
The technology for installing interior doors requires cutting down timber for the frame. To make cuts correctly and evenly, you should use a special machine (trimming machine). If you don’t have a machine at hand (as happens in most cases of self-installation), a miter box with a hand hacksaw will do.
Let's look at two ways to connect parts of a door frame into one.
The first one was washed at an angle of 45 degrees. Not the easiest way for a non-professional. It requires increased attention to cutting accuracy. On the other hand, there is a reason to choose this option - a well-joined box, with this type of joint, looks great. In order to connect the components of the box, self-tapping screws are used, the holes for which are drilled through. It is necessary to drill perpendicular to the cut made. It should be noted very important nuance– holes are drilled in advance to prevent damage to the decorative surface. A drill is used, the diameter of which is equal to ¾ of the diameter of the screws. Cutting with self-tapping screws must be done along the entire length.
The second option is to cut at an angle of 90 degrees. This is a very simple, but less aesthetic way. To complete the procedure, you can use a regular wood saw. For fastening, as in the first option, self-tapping screws are used. When calculating the size of the lintel crossbar, you should be aware that it is necessary to leave a distance between the false and hinged beams, which is equal to the sum of the width of the canvas plus 6mm for gaps. If the door has a threshold, the timber should only be cut at a right angle.
The box should be assembled on a flat horizontal plane (can be on the floor or in the entrance). On flooring Cardboard or plywood is placed.
Installation of fittings
The next step is to install the fittings on the canvas and the box. Fire safety regulations require doors to open outward. Loops can be left or right, but most often universal ones are used. Nowadays high technology Hinge designs have appeared that do not require cutting off the part of the door surface necessary for their installation.
The space above and below is measured with a tape measure; it usually ranges from 15 to 25 cm. If the door is equipped with a third hinge, it is set 50 cm from upper limit canvases. Also take into account gaps of 0.3 mm.
If you need to cut out seats for hinges, you should know that the cutout should allow the flag to be installed flush with the box and canvas (flush). The cut is made using a milling cutter and finished using a chisel. If you don't have a router bit, you can finish the job using just a chisel.
The correct installation of hinges for interior doors is captured on video.
Most people find that it is much more convenient to secure the fittings at the initial stage, before assembling the box. Meanwhile, there is no particular difference in the order of these actions.
Where it should be located door handle, the owner of the premises decides. The standard distance used is from 90 to 120 cm from the floor. It is attached depending on its type and the presence or absence of a lock. In all cases, a fastening tool is used, which is included with the handle.
Securing the door frame
Three good screws are enough for fastening. Polyurethane foam will serve as a good addition to secure the structure more firmly. It must be remembered that before screwing in the screws, you should first drill holes for them.
It is better to secure the door frame with two people. It rises from the floor and is located in the opening, leaving the necessary gaps for the polyurethane foam. The door is leveled using wedges both horizontally and vertically. A level is used for measurement accuracy. If everything is correct and level, screws are screwed in to secure the box.
After installing the frame, the door leaf is hung and the door movement is checked. Uneven gaps and distortions are not allowed. The box is sealed with tape, and cardboard is inserted into the gaps around the canvas. Next, the door is closed, and polyurethane foam is used to fill the gaps. You should not foam the entire space at once; it is better to approach it in several approaches.
Do not touch the door until the foam has completely hardened. If everything worked out, we can consider that the installation procedure is completed. The final touch is cleaning the space from construction waste and installation of platbands.
So, the procedure for installing interior doors is clear. Self-installation– great experience and savings cash. They value golden hands in any man and are proud of his skills and knowledge. Installing doors yourself is a way to prove your competence and skills to all your family and friends!
When installing doors, it is important to know how to properly hang the door leaf on the hinges. In general, this work is not too difficult, and therefore even a beginner can do it, but it is necessary to take into account some general recommendations.
Hanging a door on hinges is not a difficult task, but it has certain features
Types of loops and their features
First you need to decide which hinges are suitable for your door. There are the following types of fittings:
- Invoices. The plates differ in their shape and fit into each other when closed. They are attached directly to the surface of the canvas and the box.
- Mortise. The plates are screwed to the canvas and core so that they are recessed to a depth equal to their thickness.
- Hidden. They are installed directly in the doors, their main mechanism is hidden in the door leaf.
- Screw-in. Instead of plates, the design uses pins that are screwed into the material and thus masked.
Types of hinges for interior doors
Mortise hinges are the simplest and most commonly used.
When it comes to an interior door, it is best to use overhead or mortise hinges. Hidden variations are mostly installed for entrances, but doing this with your own hands is quite difficult.
Installing the Top
Since the most popular fittings are mortise card hinges, the process of installing them should be considered in more detail. To do everything flawlessly you will need the following tools:
- screwdriver;
- chisel;
- blade;
- ruler;
- hammer;
- pencil.
The best option for carrying out the work is the following sequence: the upper part is installed first, and then the lower.
First you need to outline the position of the parts. Usually two loops are enough. In this case, the top one is installed at a level of 20 cm from the edge, but it is better to move the bottom one a little and fix it another 10 cm higher. If necessary, the third loop is installed clearly in the middle between the top and bottom.
Sequence of installation of mortise card hinges
Disassemble the loop into two parts and attach its top to the end of the fabric. Trace the outlines, and then remove some of the material according to these marks. To carefully select the excess, you need to run a blade along the contour, and then use a hammer and chisel to scrape off the coating and the top layer of wood. The depth of the notch must match the thickness of the plate.
After all the parts are recessed flush, they can be fixed in the prepared place. For this, screws or self-tapping screws are used. For screws, you need to pre-drill holes.
Bottom assembly
After the upper part of the hinge has been fixed to the door, you can begin installing the lower fragments. To determine the exact level of their location on the frame, you need to attach the door to the opening. Place the canvas into the box and move it to the open position. Then place the bottom of the loop so that it can be pushed up. Mark its location, taking into account that after installation the canvas should not touch the floor and, at the same time, should not rub from above.
After the extreme border has been outlined, attach the part to the frame and repeat the operation of installing it in the same sequence: trace the outline, cut off the sides stationery knife and clean it with a chisel. Then screw the parts with self-tapping screws.
Hanging the door
The last step is to directly hang the door itself. Bottom part The hinge contains an axis on which you need to put the door with the upper fragments. Bring the canvas to the open position, lift it and put it on the hinges. If it is not possible to lift the door leaf, then detachable hinges with a removable rod are installed. It is necessary to remove the rod from the hinge, connect the two parts of the fittings and insert the rod into place. Before hanging the door, it is recommended to lubricate the parts with machine oil or grease.
Be sure to check the level, otherwise misalignment will occur over time.
To avoid problems during operation, the door must be installed exactly level
As you can see, hanging the door correctly on the hinges is not difficult, but for a beginner it may seem challenging task, which may result in minor defects. Some of them can be eliminated quite simply:
- if the plates are recessed too deeply, place a piece of cardboard, thin plywood or rubber under them;
- if the canvas rubs against the threshold or floor, you need to put a gasket on the rod to raise its level;
- It also happens that you need to reweigh the plates, in this case there may be a problem with unscrewing the screw; you can drill it with a drill and then close the hole using a dowel plug.
To get the job done better, hire an assistant. An outside perspective and free hands will significantly speed up the process.
If you know how to work with tools, then installing a door will not be difficult for you. Accuracy, meticulousness and accuracy are the keys to success when hanging a door. By doing the work yourself, you can save 50% of the cost of the door leaf! In this article we will tell you how to hang doors yourself.
So, to install a door into an opening you will need the following tools:
- Screwdriver.
- Miter box.
- Level.
- Polyurethane foam.
- Hammer.
- Wood saw.
- Chisel.
- Set anchor bolts and self-tapping screws.
Stages of work
First of all, start assembling the door frame. Cut the side posts and top crossbar to fit the size of the canvas. If you leave a gap of 5 mm, you can prevent the door from rubbing against the frame and jamming. Using self-tapping screws, fasten the structural parts together.
Now you can start installing the hinges. First of all, cut them into the door leaf at a distance of 20 cm from the top and bottom edges. If the door you purchased is heavy, then install a third hinge. It should be fixed 20 cm below the top loop.
To make a recess for the hinge, attach it to the end of the door and trace along the contour.
Now work with a chisel, and the depth of the notch should exactly match the thickness of the loop.
Do the same operation with door frame. To determine the location of the recesses on the box, you need to attach a canvas to it. Secure the hinges with self-tapping screws.
Pay attention! To avoid splitting the canvas, pre-drill mounting holes for self-tapping screws.
Pay attention! Be careful, because the loops must be positioned very precisely!
After assembling the box, proceed to installing it and securing it in the opening. Remove the remaining plaster and cement that remains after dismantling the unusable door. At this stage, be extremely careful, because the service life will depend on how you install the box new door. Even the smallest mistake will lead to the door jamming and rubbing against the frame, and this is fraught with unpleasant consequences.
After you have inserted the box into the opening, you need to accurately level it using a level, and it is important to do this in both planes. Moreover, you must ensure correct installation by measuring the sections between the side posts near the hinges. The indicated distances must correspond exactly to each other. To secure the structure, drive wooden wedges into the resulting cracks in the corners.
Now drill the mounting holes. Using anchor bolts, secure the box in the opening. To disguise the resulting holes in the structure, you can use decorative plugs. This way you can maintain the aesthetically attractive appearance of the door. If possible, make holes for the anchor bolts under the hinges, where they will remain invisible.
We hang the door leaf and cut in the latch
If you have correctly cut and assembled the box, cut in the hinges and installed the structure, then hanging the canvas will not take you much time. To do this, you just need to put the fabric on the loops. Now you should make sure that the door opens and closes smoothly, without squeaking or friction. In addition, you need to make sure that the hinged door does not open or close spontaneously. If this happens, it means that you made serious mistakes when installing the box, which must be corrected immediately. Most often, the cause of all troubles is uneven installation of the box.
Once you have installed the door correctly, proceed to install the latch and handle. To do this, you will need specially designed drill attachments, with which you can cut a hole with the required parameters. After you install the lock, make sure that the door clearly performs its functions. And then proceed to install the strike plate under the latch.
Cutting and screwing the trims
Of course, the box will not fit into the opening with millimeter precision, so the resulting gaps should be foamed using polyurethane foam. Some experts advise first installing paper or cardboard spacers between the plane of the frame and the end of the door. This, they believe, will prevent deformation and compression of the structure. The door cannot be opened until the foam hardens! And this process takes approximately 10-12 hours. Then cut off the protruding foam residues and remove the wedges that temporarily kept the box from tilting.
Lastly, install the platbands, and to do this, take measurements, do it with the utmost care! At the joints, cut these parts at an angle of 45°. A miter box or miter saw will help you with this. By the way, with a saw you can cut a corner faster and much more accurately. After this, nail the trim to the frame using so-called finishing nails.
Experience shows that installing a door is not so difficult! Do you have experience in this matter? Share your skills and abilities! Write us your comments!
Video
This video will show you how to install the door correctly: