The success of vertical gardening depends not only on the species selection of plants, but also on the placement, planting and care of them.
Wisteria
Use advantage climbing plants for landscaping lies in the fact that with a relatively small depth of the green wall, significant spaces in height and width can be planted. Plants used in vertical gardening grow quickly and therefore in short term they can be planted with various objects.
Vertical landscaping is used when decorating various buildings, stone walls and steep slopes, arbors, pergolas, etc. When landscaping buildings, climbing plants are placed along the walls, attached directly to the wall or located on special supports. Landscaping of buildings also provides for the placement of plants on balconies and in window openings.
honeysuckle honeysuckle
Consideration should be given to the possibility of destruction by powerful vines of roof slabs and other parts of buildings. So, powerful stems of wisteria can damage the roof when growing. When landscaping balconies and windows, it is impossible to create solid green walls from climbing plants, since less light and air enter the premises.
For vertical landscaping of retaining walls and steep slopes, you can use plants that rise up, attaching directly to the landscaped surface or special devices, as well as plants that hang or fall down.
Japanese honeysuckle
Landscaping of arbors, pergolas, trellises with climbing plants that wrap around a support or are attached to it with antennae, hooks, etc., and are also fixed on a support by tying up the stems, allows you to quickly create shade and coolness on the landscaped object, close various items and divide the territory into separate sections.
If for vertical gardening plants are used that are attached directly to the wall of buildings or to supports using "suckers" or adventitious roots, the walls should have a slightly rough surface. These plants include some types and forms of girlish grapes, ivy, rooting campsis, etc.
tree plier
When using plants that do not have devices that allow them to attach to bare walls, it is necessary to create special supports along which plants climb up, fixing on it with the help of antennae (grapes), leaf petioles (clematis) or wrapping around (honeysuckle, kirkazon).
Some plants have to be tied to supports. Support structures can be different, but all of them must be durable and strong enough to withstand the mass of plants and, of course, not reduce the decorative effect of landscaped objects. Supports are made of wood or metal. In the first case, it is necessary to treat all parts in contact with the soil with an antiseptic (creosote).
Lemongrass
All supports have vertical posts or guides, which are connected by horizontal bars or ties. Structures can be rigid or soft. The latter are attached to the walls of houses or other structures at the top.
Plant species for landscaping are selected depending on the climatic conditions of the area. Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving species are planted on the northern side, and light-loving and drought-resistant species are planted on the southern side. It is also necessary to take into account decorative qualities used vines, as well as the intensity of their growth and power of development.
Clematis paniculata
Currently, more than 50 species of vines belonging to various families are used in landscaping. But the most common is relatively a large number of types:
from the legume family - wisteria;
from the honeysuckle family - honeysuckle honeysuckle and Japanese honeysuckle;
from the family of euonymus - wood pliers;
from the magnolia family - lemongrass;
from the buttercup family - clematis (clematis) Zhakman, clematis paniculate;
from the Araliaceae family - common ivy;
from the kirkazon family - large-leaved kirkazon; Kirkazon Manchurian;
from the Vinogradov family - Amur grapes, girlish five-leafed grapes;
from the actinidia family - actinidia arguta, actinidia kolomikta;
that of the bignoniaceae family is rooting kampsis.
Ivy
When preparing planting sites for climbing plants, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is sufficiently nutritious. This is especially important when landscaping houses, since often the entire soil layer around the house is removed during its construction. The seat is prepared well in advance. If the soil is not fertile enough, 5 - 8 kg/ha should be applied to each planting site. organic fertilizer and complete mineral fertilizer.
Pits are made with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 50 cm. If the size of the pits can disrupt the architecture of the structure, then their diameter can be reduced, but it should not be less than 30 cm. Crushed gravel or brick is laid at the bottom of the pit with a layer of up to 10 cm, which serves as drainage. The location of the planting pits must comply with the landscaping project. Usually plants are planted at some distance from the wall in rabatki or holes.
Kirkazon large-leaved
When landscaping balconies and windows, you can use plants planted in the soil near the house. To do this, the lashes of the vines are brought to the balcony or window along the support (cable). You can also grow climbing plants on balconies or windows in special boxes. Such boxes must have walls at least 30 cm high and 20 cm wide. The length of the box is set depending on the size of the balcony or window. Holes are drilled in the bottom of the box every 10 - 15 cm for water drainage.
When installed on windows or balconies, gaskets are placed under the boxes so that when watering, water can flow freely from the drainage holes. In addition, metal or plastic sheets must be placed under them in such a way that the flowing water does not fall on the wall of the building or the balcony below. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the boxes with a layer of 5 - 7 cm, and then the soil mixture is poured into which the plants are planted.
Kampsis rooting
Climbing plants are planted in the usual way, observing all the rules for preserving the root system. Care of planted plants consists in regular weeding and loosening of the soil, as well as in timely watering. In the spring and during the summer it is necessary to carry out top dressing. single dose fertilizer is: 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 m. As the shoots grow, they are distributed over the supports so that the entire decorated area is evenly covered with greenery. In addition, extra shoots are cut out to thin out heavily thickened places.
Insufficiently frost-resistant types of vines for the winter are removed from supports and covered with spruce branches, and a mat of straw or other material is placed on them. In clematis and some other types of vines, which are easily restored by shoots from the underground part, their lower part is spudded for the winter. published
What are the pitfalls of home gardening?
Everyone imagines what it should be Vacation home, in your own way. But, all the owners are unanimous in their opinion that the house should be beautiful and comfortable. It is great if the windows offer a beautiful view of nature, and not a supermarket or a parking lot, and a beautiful and secluded garden will be equipped by the courtyard of the house. If sometimes it is not possible to influence the view from the window, then it is quite possible to influence the view of the house itself.
Let's talk about what the landscaping of the walls of the house is, how to make it with your own hands, the pros and cons of such decor.
Living walls: do-it-yourself vertical gardening at home
In order to transform the walls and facade of the building, we will resort to vertical landscaping. It turns out that most of the work can be done on your own, without the involvement of craftsmen. Where to begin? Of course, with support. Here, by the way, there are two ways to solve the problem.
The first is horizontal rows on a wall made of polypropylene cord. The second is the manufacture and installation of a wooden lattice. There is a third option, the use of adhesive plaster to fix the shoots, but we will not talk about it yet, since this method is practically not used in our country due to the special surface of the walls and facades of houses, not always intended for climbing plants without supports.
Consider the first option for landscaping the surface of the wall of the house. To create a support from the cord, you will need to hammer nails into the surface of the wall, between which the cord will be stretched (at worst, the wire). It is important that the distance between the supports is at least 25 cm. You should also not forget about the distance between the support and the wall, which is necessary for proper ventilation.
You can make a lattice for creating a wooden support with your own hands, but it will be most convenient to order it in a carpentry shop. The support is mounted to the wall surface using wooden stops. Also, a distance is left between the wall and the supports for ventilation.
Now, as for the pits for plants. They need to be located near the blind area. It is desirable to waterproof the closest hole to the wall so that water does not flow under the foundation of the building. The pit may have different sizes, these parameters will directly depend on the type of plants intended for planting. It is necessary to ensure that the depth of the pit corresponds to the size of the root system of the plant, and does not deform it.
Greening the facade of the house: the main advantages
The main advantage of vertical gardening is the stunning view of the house.
Let's talk about the advantages of vertical gardening of the surface of the house. One of them is an effective design. A house decorated with green climbing plants will stand out against the background of ordinary buildings with individual style and originality. Even the most ordinary building with living walls will attract the attention of others with its natural charm and comfort.
A clear advantage of greening the surface of the walls of the house is to protect them from overheating in hot weather. Why waste electricity once again using air conditioners and fans when you can decorate the walls with climbing plants and enjoy the saving cool and humid air even in summer. Plants on the surface of the walls and roof of the house will help create the most comfortable microclimate in the room in any weather, moistening the air and cleaning it from harmful elements.
Of course, one cannot fail to note the excellent soundproofing qualities of a living wall. Dust, noise - all this will be in the past as soon as the surfaces of the facade and walls of the house are hidden behind a dense curtain of green plants. Among other things, plants will hide not always beautiful surfaces of the walls of the house, without the need for external finishing work.
In addition to the purely aesthetic side of the issue, one can also distinguish the practical one. Planting a wall with lemongrass or grapes, you can achieve a harvest. What could be nicer than looking out the window and picking a delicious fruit just from the wall of your own house! From practical points it should also be noted the ability of plants to divert water runoff from the roof. Proper vertical gardening of the facade and the surface of the walls of the house will allow you to forget about the need for installation and subsequent maintenance of water gutters.
Landscaping the surfaces of the house: are there any disadvantages?
The main drawback of such landscaping is the risk of destruction of the facade of the building and the dampness of the walls. Indeed, such a risk exists, but only in case of non-compliance with the technology of vertical gardening. So that the walls do not get damp, and the shoots of climbing plants do not penetrate into the cracks of the facade and do not damage it, it is necessary to leave a distance between the walls and plants.
Results
In conclusion, weighing all the "pros" and "cons", you can make sure that the scales are leaning towards the use of vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house, as a profitable option for the decorative and functional design of the building. As a result of such landscaping, it will be possible to obtain beautiful house outside and spacious, cozy inside. There will be a lot of light in the rooms, but not striking in the eyes and blinding, but pleasant, fluttering, making its way through the foliage. In summer, greenery will protect from the heat, and in autumn and winter, the walls will be free from leaves and available for heating by the sun's rays.
Properly erected and installed supports will help to avoid problems with dampness of the wall surface and destruction. Beautiful living walls will delight the owners of the house and those around them with the natural charm and aroma of greenery for many years in a row.
Designers from all over the world have long been offering vertical gardening of gardens and apartments instead of growing ornamental plants and vegetables in the beds or in pots. This type of gardening has a lot of advantages, but the main thing is that it looks fresh and original. To the great joy of gardeners and flower growers, now almost everyone can do vertical gardening with their own hands, without resorting to expensive technologies and help from experts.
Vertical gardening: the desired effects
Vertical gardening in the country or in the apartment allows you to achieve many effects:
- saves space when there is a lack of garden space, frees up window sills and other horizontal surfaces from green spaces
- improves appearance structures or walls, hiding existing flaws or combining the entire space into a single stylistic composition,
- improves the microclimate (in the garden area surrounded by "green" walls, elevated level humidity, sun protection and low noise level) and enriches the room with oxygen,
- allows you to zone the space, acting as a kind of partitions.
With the help of such a simple technique, you can achieve many of the necessary visual or constructive effects, but first you should carefully plan the future masterpiece.
Advice! All work on vertical gardening is carried out in three stages: first, a detailed image of the original green spaces and the structures necessary for them is formed, then the plants are selected taking into account their needs and appearance, and after that, the implementation of the planned project begins.
Useful gadgets
Simple stringing of ropes from the ground to the roof for growing ornamental grapes or any creeper long in the past.
Now to create luxurious green walls in the garden are offered various designs vertical gardening. They are necessary not only to maintain plants, but also to complement the composition.
Similar designs can be purchased at the store, or you can do it yourself:
- Arches have long been used to decorate open spaces. Installing in a row several arches entwined with climbing plants, over garden path or over a place of rest, you can organize an island of romance in your garden.
- pergola represents a high wooden grate, which can also be chosen by any creepers. Pergola can be part of a gazebo, bench, terraces or used in conjunction with arched structures.
- Metal mesh or trellises are another convenient option for creating vertical gardening. You can make a whole "green" pillar out of the grid, if you twist a cylinder out of it, or decorate a flowering wall by leaning it around the perimeter of a small barn or other outbuildings.
- flower stands suitable for creating vertical flower beds. Usually they are cone-shaped structures, where you can put several flowerpots or pots with any flowers. It is easy to make such a rack yourself from improvised materials, placing several planters on a snag or metal pin.
- Stairs with wide steps will be excellent flower stands. You can use a stepladder or something similar for these purposes, so as not to lean the structure against the wall, but to put it in any free place.
- Hanging containers look interesting, boxes or other containers that can be mounted not only near the walls, but also on the branches of trees, although you should not make the structure too heavy. The original idea is to use old tires as containers for flowers, which are hung in several rows.
- A fence or screen will become the basis for a hedge if decorated climbing plants.
Ennoble own site, to give it an individual style and landscaping is actually very easy. Any design of the walls of the house can be ordered from specialized companies. They will provide design projects, after which they will help create beautiful landscaping of the walls and roof of the house. This design option will distinguish the site and the person’s house from other houses.
But you can make this type of landscaping on your own - with your own hands. To do this, it is only important to choose the right variety of plants. Many nuances will depend on the type of plants, their size, color.
Climbing plants to decorate the walls of houses
One of the most popular wall decoration options is the planting of climbing plants. They will grow with great speed and cover the wall with greenery, giving it a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Landscaping can be carried out not only for the beauty of the facade of the house, but also to close old neglected buildings.
Many facades of the walls of the house, sheds require maintenance and repair. In order not to repair the walls, you can simply plant climbing plants around the perimeter.
Liana is considered one of the most famous weaving plants. it chinese lemongrass. It will quickly braid the desired part of the wall and hide all surface roughness. The advantage of vines are delicious berries, which can then be harvested. They give a person tone.
You can also plant Amur grapes. It also produces berries that have a slightly sour taste. But this plant is very beautiful and will cover the facade of the building tightly.
With the help of climbing plants, you can do not only beautiful decoration the facade of the walls, but also to make arches in the garden, you can even come up with and build hanging gardens.
How to fix plants on the wall
A wire can be applied to the facade of the building, which will be stretched over the entire surface of the wall. Plants are planted at the bottom near the foundation of the building, but it is important to step back a little from the wall so that the plants do not spoil the foundation.
This fact is important because frequent watering plants can lead to the destruction of the structure of the foundation. Stretching the wire along the wall is the easiest option for greening the facade of a building.
Most difficult option is considered a crate. it special frame, which will need to be welded and placed close to the wall where the greenery will be decorated. As the plants grow, they will cling to the wire or cage, creating one solid green wall.
Climbing plants amaze with their wonderful properties, the increase in their length per day can reach fifteen centimeters. Another advantage of climbing plants is the fact that they absorb a large amount of sound when creating a wall.Important points when decorating the walls of a private house with plants
Landscaping of the facade of the building is original idea, which allows you to make your own house different from other houses. When a person is engaged in the process of gardening, he must take into account several rules:
- Weaving plants should be planted so that they do not overgrow in the openings of doors and windows. Otherwise, they will interfere with opening them;
- Ampel-style plants are planted in pots and hung. Such plants do not like drafts, strong winds, as well as other harmful conditions, so for them you need to choose a place carefully, observing all these points;
- It is also important to observe the characteristics of plants. If the plant loves light, then it should be planted on the illuminated side of the house.
Secrets of landscaping the facade of the house
Landscaping your own home is easy and simple only if you select all the elements for this correctly. Useful tips in design landscape design considered a few secrets.
The most basic secret of planting plants is the moment that they need to be planted without supports. To do this, the shoots of the plant are attached easily and simply with adhesive tape or tied with threads. First, young shoots are planted in the ground, and then they are lightly tied to an invented base, usually a wire or lattice.Gradually, the tape can be removed from the plants to green wall adopted natural and beautiful view. The wall will be tightly braided with a plant and such dense greenery can be decorated with any ornaments.
Container gardening for the walls of your home
You can green the walls of the house various methods and ways. A spectacular option would be container wall gardening. It happens that the facade of the house is already decorated with a beautiful design style. In this case, you don’t want to spoil the walls by planting plants, so you can use containers.
Plants are planted in them that will curl and close the walls of the house.
Vertical gardening will be a great addition to the facade of the building. This will give not only a beautiful and delightful appearance to the walls, but to the entire site.
The interior of a residential building acquires a completely harmonious and finished look, if in its design decoration wildlife is involved. Manifold flora allows you to create unique compositions indoor plants that can easily and quickly transform living spaces.
Small decorative trees, shrubs, flower plants, herbs, ampelous and fern representatives of the flora participate in the phytodesign of the interior space of a private house. Taking into account personal preferences, you can easily choose fruit-bearing, decorative-deciduous or floral options plants for decoration of all rooms of a private house. The number of combinations different types infinitely and depends only on the wishes and ability to provide all plants with conditions for development and life.
Plants, in addition to the decorative function, also perform a lot of practical tasks that contribute to the creation of a natural microclimate inside a private house. The absorbed carbon dioxide and the oxygen released as a result of synthesis facilitates human breathing. Ionization and humidification of air in the premises form climatic conditions in all premises of a residential building similar to being in open nature. A decorative palm tree, cacti and representatives of coniferous trees cope better with the task of filling the air of rooms with negative ions. Green color plants, beautiful bright flowers, pleasant, delicate and subtle flavors have a beneficial effect on the human psyche.
Based on the location, two types of placement of indoor plants in a private residential building are divided:
- Greenhouse
- Winter Garden
The greenhouse is a separate room in which a variety of plants grow in the most comfortable for them artificially created conditions of humidity and temperature that do not correspond to the parameters healthy lifestyle human life. In the greenhouse, it is easy to create individual conditions for plants from all over the world. Here you can observe the stages of growth and maturation of the rarest, amazing and amazing representatives of the flora of the planet.
A winter garden is considered to be vegetation growing in the residential area of a private house. The presence of several climatic zones indoors makes it easier to choose the optimal location of phytodesign elements. Kitchen and bathroom are different high humidity and temperature, which are optimal for the habitat of many species of fern and ampelous plants.
The process of photosynthesis is the main condition for the existence of plants. To ensure it, they need: sunlight, carbon dioxide, mineral and organic substances, moisture, temperature and humidity conditions. All these values must be carefully and responsibly considered when placing plants inside a private house. The life of a biological organism will depend on the correctness of the decision made. It must be remembered that plants have an addictive effect and it is recommended to change their location inside the dwelling as little as possible.
Some indoor plants pose a direct threat to human health. To make a decision to place them inside a private house, it is necessary to carefully weigh the beauty of the biological organism and the risks for humans and their pets. Poisonous houseplants are the cause of diseases from allergic reaction to fatal juice poisoning.
The process of landscaping the rooms of a private house begins with the determination of the following parameters in each of its rooms:
- Winter and summer temperature
- Humidity
- Lighting rooms with sunlight
- Precautionary measures
Professional phytodesigner considering performance characteristics of a residential building, its geographical location and deep knowledge of decorative indoor plants, harmoniously fits the elements of wildlife into the interior of the premises.
The designer has a large list of options for placing plants inside each room, in corridors, in halls, in bathrooms, in kitchens and even on flights of stairs. It is very important to observe the proportionality and proportionality of plants to the total volume of residential premises. The harmony of natural nature and comfortable everyday life of a person should be felt.
Representatives of the flora can be located in floor pots, hanging structures, in pots located on wall shelves, on furniture elements, on special multi-level slides. Ampel plants large wall areas living rooms. decorative trees are a bright marker and, as a rule, have their own separate place.
Effectively look properly sized, according to color shades compositions of flower and deciduous plants, which have their own place in a private house. Vegetable slides look especially chic in combination with indoor ones. artificial waterfalls flowing into floor aquariums from natural stone with live fish. Framing of flower plants and grass of such structures make them delightful and perfect. Near such a corner of wildlife, watching the intricate movements of fish and inhaling the scents of flowers, you can forget about many life problems.
The design of the living quarters, in which the compositions of indoor plants participate, creates a picture of the interior space of the entire private house that is surprisingly balanced with natural nature.