How to replant indoor plants correctly? Replanting indoor plants When can you replant indoor plants?

It is quite natural that when planting or buying a new plant in a pot, plant lovers have the question “When to replant indoor flowers?” The answer can be found by looking at appearance flower and the earth around it.

Plant transplantation: reasons

First of all, it is worth pointing out that indoor flowers do not always need to be transplanted from one container to another. This process causes severe stress in the plant, which later needs some time for rehabilitation and “development of a new home.”

So, why and when do you need to transplant indoor flowers from one pot to another? It is enough to look at the plant to understand that at the moment this is necessary:

The soil in the pot is practically invisible - it is completely entwined with the roots of the plant. You can check this by watering the indoor flowers a little, and after an hour carefully taking them out along with the earthen lump;

sometimes there is too little space left in the pot - the roots begin to crawl out through the drainage holes and the edges of the container;

the roots themselves look affected by diseases or insect pests: they are sour, wilted, damaged;

the growth of the flower slows down or stops completely, yellowing of its individual parts, wilting, and falling leaves are observed;

biological need - for example, small indoor cacti of some varieties are advised to be replanted once a year.

Do not forget about such an important factor as unsuitable soil.

Since this activity is quite stressful, it is necessary to mention cases when indoor flowers should never be replanted and, in general, disturbed once again:

if you just bought a plant and brought it home, it needs to get used to the new surrounding microclimate. Wait 2-3 weeks before transplanting from the factory pot to your own;

during the flowering period, the transplanted flower will devote its resources to getting used to the new pot and restoring strength, so the flowers will quickly fade. In addition, you can injure the inflorescences when transporting from one container to another;

during illness - if indoor flowers are affected by any disease, or are now going through a recovery period after an illness, do not give them additional stress.

There is one very serious exception to the last rule - it is simply necessary to replant your green pets if the disease has affected the roots. In this case, you also need to remove the contaminated areas and change the soil.

And in general - as long as your ward feels comfortable in his own potty, it is better not to touch him. Sometimes this is even beneficial: there are cases where plants growing in cramped containers bloom more luxuriantly and beautifully than their relatives in free dwellings.

Calculation of time for transfer

As a rule, replanting indoor flowers better in spring when the active awakening of all living things from sleep begins. Don't be surprised - indoor plants react to changes weather conditions outside the window just like outside.

Therefore, if you want your pet to feel most comfortable in a new place, it is better to implement the idea from the end of March to mid-April. So early date explained as follows: at home you don’t have to worry about the flower being exposed to sudden spring frosts.

Using the same principle, you can also replant the green inhabitants of an apartment in the summer, during the period of active growth of all living things.

However, there are times when indoor flowers need to be replanted urgently - due to root disease, for example. In such cases, you can be guided by the lunar calendar, which will tell you favorable days in each month, when you can better cope with this task.

The influence of the moon on flowers has long been proven by many experienced farmers. For example, it was noticed that during the waxing moon, the juices inside the plant are directed up the shoots, flowing from the roots and ensuring active growth. That is why during such periods, accidental damage to the rhizome during transplantation from pot to pot will be less painful.

How to replant flowers?

There are 2 main methods of replanting plants: complete relocation, when indoor flowers are removed from one container and transferred to another, and partial replacement soil. The second option is used when the soil itself is not bad, but now the living organism requires additional recharge in the form of fertilizers.

Soil preparation

For both the first and second methods, the soil must be prepared in the same way. First, familiarize yourself with the natural growing conditions of the flowers that you want to replant - this can be done with the help of special literature, read on the Internet or consult at the place where you purchased the flower.

Depending on the data obtained, form the soil of a certain composition: at your disposal - soil near the house, sand, clay. You can also buy ready-made substrates in special stores for amateur gardeners.

The next step is to disinfect the substrate prepared with your own hands - getting rid of possible fungal and animal pathogens. Steam the soil in a closed container in a water bath for about 2 hours. After this, it needs to be calcined in an oven heated to 40 degrees above zero Celsius for half an hour.

Cooled down to room temperature the soil can be saturated with the necessary fertilizers and used for its intended purpose.

Pot

Before choosing a pot, familiarize yourself with the shape of the root system of the plants that you will replant.

Most indoor climbing plants are quite unpretentious. They are shade-loving, so take this into account when placing them in one place or another in the apartment. You need to water and spray regularly. This article will tell you what else you need to know about your pets.

A houseplant can die from many factors: from a genetic disease to unexpected drying out. It is in your hands to monitor their health - follow a series of necessary actions, and you will keep it for a long time. One of the important activities is transplantation. There is a set of strict rules to ensure the development of the flower. Below are the main ones.

When do indoor flowers need replanting?

Before you start replanting, you need to make sure that this is necessary. Transplantation is a huge stress for any representative of the flora. Replacing a lived-in and suitably fertilized pot and soil with a completely new one brings a lot of worries and difficulties.

You can determine whether replacement is necessary based on two main indicators:

The plant becomes cramped in the pot. It’s easy to find out: just remove the flower from the pot along with a lump of earth. If root system tightly entwines the entire lump - which means it’s time to choose a larger container.
The earth has become musty and has a characteristic swampy smell. This is even easier to determine. The plant should not be allowed to remain in such soil for a long time.
The flower stopped growing. Its growing season is shortened and development is practically absent. Among a number of reasons for this condition, there may be a need for a transplant.

Best time to transplant

Transplantation to new pot and fresh soil can be divided into 2 types:

Planned.
Emergency.

If the container is damaged or is not at all suitable for normal growth, then it is necessary to replace it, regardless of the time of year and stage of development.

In a standard situation, the timing of transplantation is affected by the stage of the plant's growing season. The optimal period is considered to be early spring. The body emerges after winter during a period of active growth and its parts have not yet begun rapid growth. Therefore, owners prefer to change the soil and pot after winter.

From additional parameters some owners monitor the phases of the moon - during the growing disk it is best to work with plants.

When is it better not to transplant?

There must be precise indications for transplantation. Young organisms need to change the soil every year. Mature ones get by once every 2-3 years.

There are 4 periods of time when replanting indoor plants is not recommended:

During rest. IN winter time it completely stops the flow of all processes, and the load in the form of a transplant can lead to the death of the body.
In the flowering stage. During the most active stage of development during the year, the plant directs all resources to the creation of seeds and fruits. There is simply no strength left for transplantation. You can provoke exhaustion of the body.
Immediately after purchase (transportation).
Transplantation is not allowed in case of illness. At this time, it is weakened and may not be able to cope with such a load.

Carefully monitor the development of the flower and build a replanting schedule in accordance with this. Replacing the soil and moving it to a new pot at one of the listed time intervals is only permissible in an emergency (broken container, critical condition of the flower due to poor soil) and should be done with extreme caution.

Features and rules for replanting indoor plants

The technology for replanting indoor plants is divided into 3 types depending on the depth of work and soil replacement:

Complete transplant.
Transferring the earthen clod into a new container.
Replacement of the top layer of soil.

In the first case, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and cleaned of soil particles. After this, the organism is placed in prepared soil.

The most common method of replanting is transshipment. To do this, prepare the pot and move the entire lump from the old to the new.

Partial replacement of the existing soil allows you to stimulate the growth of the flower and provide it with new necessary minerals and elements. You need to loosen and carefully remove a layer of 4-5 centimeters from the top of the lump and pour a fresh mixture in its place. Be sure to water thoroughly afterwards.

Step-by-step transplant instructions

Replanting a houseplant requires the gardener to strictly adhere to the sequence of actions and pay attention to every detail. The process includes the following stages (in chronological order):

After deciding on the need for replanting, you must prepare the entire list of required tools and items: fresh soil, a pot, a watering can, a spatula, etc. You should not waste time searching desired element for work - the plant should not be left out of the ground for a long time.
The plant needs to be watered abundantly. An hour after watering, remove the earthen ball along with the plant from the pot. To do this, turn the container over and tap the edges of the bottom. In case of difficulties, help yourself with a knife or a special flat spatula. The goal is to cause as little damage to the soil as possible and preserve its structure.
Pour drainage into the new pot (shards, expanded clay), having previously laid a drainage hole.
We install the removed earthen lump into the container. It is important to place the plant strictly vertically for normal development. You will definitely have gaps between the lump and the walls of the pot. They should be covered with prepared moist soil.
We are compacting the soil. Use your fingers to press down the bulk soil and form an even horizon of soil.
After final placement of the flower, water it generously and place it in a place protected from open sunlight. Shelf life: at least 1 week. Watering should be done very carefully, and the leaves will have to be sprayed every day.

Attention! When preparing new soil, consult a specialist. Even the best mixture can negatively affect the development of an individual species. Therefore, be careful to provide the specific type of organism with suitable conditions for growth and development.

Care after transplant

You have transplanted a houseplant into a new (or cleaned) old pot. The soil was replaced. Now it is important to provide him with care in the first period after the work.

To do this you should do the following:

Constant spraying and watering of the soil. You cannot oversaturate the soil with moisture, but periodically providing the plant with water is extremely important for development.
Placing the organism in a special greenhouse. This will be required if damage to the flower structure is detected during transplantation.
Adding special preparations to irrigation water. They should be used only if there are clear factors indicating this.
Do not apply fertilizers to fresh soil for 2–3 months.– this will lead to oversaturation with vitamins and depression of the body.

Immediately after replanting, the plant will get used to the new conditions, so you should not expect rapid growth. On the contrary, most likely there will be a stop and slow development. Don't worry! After a short time, all processes stabilize.

Basic mistakes

When working, it is important to take into account his needs for transplantation and provide him optimal conditions. There are a number of common mistakes among flower growers that lead to negative consequences (disease, decreased growth rates, death):

Incorrect selection of soil type and mixture composition. This limits the supply of nutrients and disrupts the required balance of air and water. For the full development of a flower, the soil must meet the requirements of a particular species.
Replanting while preserving the transport soil. Often, gardeners sell plants in a special mixture that is not suitable for long-term cultivation. Therefore, you will have to completely get rid of the unknown soil and replace it with a new, suitable mixture.
You cannot prune the plant the day before, during, or immediately after replanting. This will cause him double stress and may lead to death.
Excessive moisturizing and adding special products. Most plants do not need vitamins and other substances during the replanting process. These drugs are necessary only and exclusively in case of damage and disease of the body. They must not be abused!
When transplanting, it is important to maintain the depth of the position. If you place it deeper than in the previous pot, it will limit the growth of the flower. With less depth, the root system may crawl out.

Even experienced flower growers make annoying mistakes. Prepare for replanting - study the characteristics of a particular species and observe its behavior in the first weeks after being placed in new soil.

Gradually increase the size and volume of the pot. A sharp jump to large containers will lead to slower growth.
The clay pot should be placed in water overnight, and fill the drainage hole with shards before pouring new soil.
Choose soil taking into account the preferences of a particular species. Universal mixtures may not meet the requirements, so flower growers resort to making their own compositions with the obligatory addition of peat.
If the roots are too tight around the earthen ball or the root system is underdeveloped, then you will need to carefully clean it of adhering soil using a knife or fork.
Only adapted plants that have already become accustomed after transportation can be replanted. You should not change the soil in the first days after purchasing a flower!
Be sure to place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot(its thickness varies depending on the type of flower).
Each species requires a special attitude towards its root system: some plants require root pruning, in others it is strictly forbidden to trim the shoots. Check with specialists for handling roots.
The best pot material is clay. It ensures proper air exchange and simplifies the development of the plant and working with it. Plastic analogues often cause delayed development and disease.

If you follow these rules, your plant will live the entire allotted period and will develop correctly and naturally.

If you decide to take up floriculture and decorate your home with gorgeous plants and flowers, then first you need to find out what time of year is best to replant indoor plants. Untimely replanting of indoor flowers has a detrimental effect on their growth. Flowers will “sit still”, there will be little greenery, and those that bloom will not be pleased with abundant blooms, but only with a few weak, lifeless buds.

Experienced flower growers know what is needed only when there are appropriate indications for this:

the flower has been sick for some time;
a powerful root system has developed and the pot has already begun to deform and bulge;
growth has slowed down or stopped altogether;
flowers and leaves become smaller over the years;
parts of the plant gradually wither;
strong yellowness appeared.

Often a transplant is required when, due to inexperience, a novice gardener initially planted the shoot in the “wrong” soil, and the plant simply does not take root.

Proper replanting of indoor plants

When it is obvious that you cannot do without a transplant, you need to perform the procedure slowly, step by step:

buy a new pot 5 cm wider than the previous one, deeper if necessary;
if you plan to remove part of the root system because it has grown too much, then the pot can be left the same or taken a little smaller;
reusing an old pot, it is thoroughly washed, treated with disinfectants, a new container, if it is clay, is simply filled in clean water for a couple of hours;
you need to choose the “right” substrate; experienced flower growers or the appropriate store will help with this;
an hour before removing the plant from the pot, water the soil well;
Having knocked on the surface of the pot, the root system along with a lump of earth is removed around it, they try not to remove the earth, they separate only what has fallen off;
sick, remove excess roots by sprinkling the cut areas charcoal;
drainage and substrate are placed in the new pot, a flower is placed in the middle, sprinkled and deepened approximately as it was in the old container, the substrate is not added approximately “to the finger” to the edge, compacted;
water or not, depending on the type of plant, place on a shaded area of the windowsill.

After replanting, do not do anything with the plant for about a week, then care for it as usual.

The most suitable time for transplanting indoor flowers

In fact, it is not enough if you have chosen an unfavorable period for this. The plant will be sick for a long time; it will take weeks to adapt. Experienced flower growers know that indoor plants, like all living things on the planet, “wake up” after winter in the spring; this period is the best suited for such matters. The flower is gaining strength for growth; at this time it is strong, healthy, and will be able to quickly adapt and grow, developing normally. However, a flowering plant cannot be replanted even in the spring; in this case, you will have to wait until the end of the process and then perform the procedure.

Astrologers add that best time There will be favorable days for transfers, according to the Lunar calendar, which can be easily found on the Internet, and choose the time of day closer to the evening - from 16:00 to 20:00. It is better to replant indoor flowers after the new moon, when the heavenly sanctuary favors all living things to develop and grow.

Hello!

Agree, flowers in the house are a joy for the soul, a kind of little oasis, looking at which we give rest to both our nerves and our eyes tired of the computer and TV. Useful properties indoor plants are very multifaceted and it is not for nothing that housewives enjoy breeding them.

Moreover, most flowers do not require our constant attention; most often they only have to be watered, and all other “operations” must be carried out from time to time - fertilizing, spraying, replanting.

And today we will master the most important operation, we will learn how to correctly replant indoor flowers that have long taken root in our home, and flowers purchased in a store.

So, based on our requests, we chose a flower and, satisfied with the purchase, brought it home. Now it is imperative to follow all the rules for transplantation, otherwise after a while you will have to hold a funeral ceremony to remove the dried “body”. Or, at best, the flower will hurt for a long time, get used to it, but will never become as beautiful as it was at first.

Transplanting purchased flowers has its own nuances, during which housewives often make the same mistakes. If you are planning to transplant a pet that has already settled in with you, then points 3-5 will be useful to you.

Error one

After purchase, the plant is immediately placed next to other house flowers.

You shouldn’t do this, because if your “newbie” is infested with pests, it will also harm its neighbors. Therefore, after purchasing, we send the plant to “quarantine”, during which time it will at the same time be able to “get used” to the house. Typically, “flower quarantine” lasts 1-2 weeks, during which the flower acclimatizes, and we do not disturb it, do not fertilize it or replant it.

During this time, we observe the plant and if pests and pathogens do not appear on it, then we safely place it in our collection. If they do appear, then we “identify” the pest and neutralize it by treating it with special preparations.

Error two

And the most important thing is that a flower bought in a store is left to grow in the same pot in which it was sold.

The fact is that transporting natural soil in open containers (which are flower pots) across the border is prohibited. Therefore, manufacturers replace the nutrient soil with an inert mixture during transportation.

The inert mixture is a combination of coconut shavings, perlite (a natural form of volcanic glass) and long-acting concentrated fertilizer. Plants can live and develop in such a mixture only for a limited period of time. And if you don’t rid the plant’s root system of it, they will die.

Alternatively, plants in stores may be kept in peat, which is also detrimental to them at home.

Several times during transplantation, right in the main pot of soil, on the roots of the flowers, I discovered special bags or small pots. If they are not removed, the plant will simply stop growing and developing. Therefore, replanting flowers in pots is vital.

Error three

Incorrectly selected soil.

There are now primers on sale for different types plants. But, based on my experience, I will say that they are still not ideal for replanting your green pets. And almost always, the composition of the soil has to be adjusted.

Soils can be:

Too dense, then we add additives to it that will loosen it, allowing the roots of the plant to breathe. You can add coarse sand (river, lake), or perlite, which we talked about above, in this case performing the functions of sand. Or long-fiber peat (in which imported plants grow in stores).

If the soil, on the contrary, is too peaty, it is necessary to compact it by adding a more dense and nutritious type of turf soil.

Error four

Flowers are transplanted according to a gentle scheme

That is, the flower is transplanted into home potty along with some of the soil from the purchased pot in which it grew. This technique is not suitable for purchased flowers.

In replanting imported plants, technology plays the most important role; with it, first of all, we must clean the root system of the plant from the “substrate” in which it was located from the moment it left the foreign greenhouse until the moment it arrived at your home.

Remove the plant from the transport pot and place its roots in a container with warm water from the tap to soak them. While the flower is soaking, we place drainage at the bottom of the pot and add nutritious soil.

When the main part of the substrate “falls off” from the roots of the plants, carefully remove it, holding it by the base of the trunk, and transfer it under running water. Under running water, completely wash away the remaining substrate from the roots. After this, it is recommended to spray the root system with a preparation like Kornevin, but to be honest, I have never done this.

Carefully lower the plant onto the prepared soil and completely sprinkle the roots on top. Then water generously with warm, settled water.

When transplanting indoor indoor flowers, we use the same technology.

The only exception is that we do not wash off the soil from the roots, but only shake it off a little and lower the plant, along with the remnants of the “native” soil, into the prepared pot, fill the root system with the prepared soil and water it with settled water. That’s it, our flower is absolutely happy 🙂, but it’s still weak, so we protect the transplanted flower from cooling, drafts and waterlogging.

Error five

Early plant feeding

After such a “cruel” transplant, many housewives want to help their pet recover and settle down in new conditions, for which they begin to add various supplements.

But this should not be done under any circumstances; you can start feeding the transplanted plant no earlier than a month and a half later, and only after it shows the first signs of normal rooting - new leaves, sprouts, and shoots will appear.

The transplant method I described may seem too traumatic. But don’t be afraid, in fact it turns out to be much more humane for the plant, since the pet will not suffer in a substrate unusual for its habitat.

I applied this method of transplantation to all plants purchased in the store, and they all tolerated it safely, continuing to grow and delight with their beauty. The only “lost” plant I had was myrtle, but it disappeared due to improper care for it, the intricacies of which at that time I did not know, but this is a completely different story.

I hope that my experience in replanting green pets will be useful to you, and if I missed anything in the article, I will be glad to receive your tips.

Houseplants beneficial for human health

Absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen:

Sansiviera, which is popularly called “pike tail”;
chlorophytum;
coffee tree.

Plants that can absorb dust. Conifers have these properties:

pine;
juniper;
cypress.

In the house, of course, they can only be in the form of a small coniferous tree - bonsai. I have never come across coniferous bonsai in flower shops, and even searching for them on the Internet has not yet yielded results. Although I would buy such a bonsai with great pleasure.

Fight harmful bacteria:

chlorophytum;
asparagus;
monstera;
myrtle;
eucalyptus.

They help relieve tension and fatigue, soothe and improve sleep, so it makes sense to place them in the bedroom:

rosemary;
Melissa;
and the well-known geranium.

Deal with toxins:

ivy;
ficus;
philodendron;
dracaena;
aloe.

Azalea or rhododendron have a rare gift.

They say that this plant can relieve not only fatigue, but also hangover. To do this, it is enough to spend half an hour in the same room with this “green doctor”. We didn’t check the advice because we don’t drink that much 😉

All of the above advantages sound very convincing, so that you want to buy a green beauty for your home, especially since now you know how to properly replant both indoor flowers and flowers bought in a store. About how to care for them after transplantation.

Comfort for your home :)

Review of replanting indoor plants and flowers. Let's look at how to properly replant plants at home, when is it possible and when is it better? See recommendations from experienced flower growers and specialists, as well as detailed descriptions the transplantation process itself.

Replanting indoor plants:

Every indoor plant needs to be replanted, since the number nutrients in the soil substrate gradually decreases.

Different types of home flowers need different replanting frequencies, which depend on many factors. Often, replanting indoor plants is used to save a flower.

In the replanting process, the choice of container, soil mixture and compliance with the rules play an important role. We present recommendations and debunk some myths about replanting indoor flowers.

We will separately consider the handling of house plants, pruning and a plan of action with a store-bought specimen.

When does a plant need to be replanted?

During March, the plant did not produce new leaves or flower stalks.
The plant grows slowly and its leaves become smaller.
The roots are visible in the drainage holes or the earthen ball completely wraps around the roots.
The root system is in poor condition.
Unsuitable soil mixture.

The earthen ball is entwined with roots - the plant needs replanting.

When is the best time to repot indoor plants?

The best time to replant indoor plants is spring (from late February to April), the plant has come out of winter dormancy, and new leaves and shoots are just beginning to appear.

Transplanting plants in the spring gives them a powerful charge for powerful growth and development in the new growing season: from spring to autumn.

Can indoor plants be replanted in the summer?

Indoor flowers can be replanted in the summer if necessary: carefully and following the recommendations. During the active growing season, the plant most often easily tolerates transplantation.

The Flower Festival magazine believes that in autumn/winter you can only transship the plant.

INDIVIDUAL FEATURES:

It is better to replant cacti and succulents at the beginning of winter.
Plants of early flowering species need to be replanted after flowering.
Bulbous species of domestic flowers are replanted after the dormant period has ended.
Coniferous species are best replanted in February or summer, when the plant’s growth has finished.

When should you not replant indoor plants?

Purchased plant - why it cannot be replanted, read at the end of the article.
Plants at the moment of flowering - replanting will cause the buds and flowers to fall off.
The plant is in a dormant period - at this time, damaged roots will not be able to quickly recover and will begin to rot, and a fresh substrate without roots will begin to sour.
A sick plant (if it does not have rotten roots). Replanting causes stress in the plant, and if it is accompanied by a disease, this only aggravates the situation.

IMPORTANT! Replanting a houseplant does not save it from pests, since larvae, eggs or adults will still remain in the soil or on the roots.

Treatment with special preparations or means will help protect the flower from pests. Washing the roots is often ineffective and injures them.

HOW OFTEN DO YOU NEED A TRANSPLANT?

Most types of indoor flowers are replanted as follows: young ones (up to 3 years old) annually, and adults - once every 2-3 years.

Types of transplanting indoor flowers:

Based on the volume of soil mixture replaced, transplants are divided into the following types:

Replacement of topsoil. This type of transplantation is mainly used for large indoor plants. Loosen and remove up to 5 cm of the old substrate and pour a new one on top, compacting it.
Changing the top layer of soil is beneficial for most indoor plants and flowers every 3-6 months. Deposited salts and soil fungi are removed with the substrate, and new soil brings additional substances.
Incomplete transplant– a little soil mixture remains on the root system
Complete transplant– the entire substrate was replaced and the roots were cleaned

Complete transplantation of the plant into a new pot.

Handling indoor plants

Many experts do not consider transshipment of a houseplant to be separate species transplants.

Transshipment of a plant means transferring a clod of earth into a larger container (2-3 cm larger in diameter) with the addition of soil mixture on top and sides.
After transshipment, the indoor plant is watered.

Transshipment is the safest option for a plant; it is often used when the root system no longer fits in the old pot and is visible in the drainage holes.

It does not provoke growth retardation in plants, so it can be transferred at any time of the year.

Transshipment is recommended for young actively growing specimens and for those plant species that do not tolerate transplantation well (palm trees).

An example of transshipment of a houseplant.

What size pot do you need when replanting a houseplant?

The selection of pot depth and width depends on the type of structure of the root system. When replanting home flowers, it is recommended to choose a pot of such a size that the previous one can easily fit into it.

For young plants it is 2-3 cm more, and for adults it is 3-5 cm.

It is better to replant the plants in pots a little larger size and more often than immediately in a big way.

Regular renewal of the substrate benefits the plant, but if the pot size is excessive, the properties of the free soil from the roots quickly deteriorate.

Choosing a pot size for replanting a plant

IMPORTANT! Some types of plants prefer close quarters in a pot: epiphytic orchids, hippeastrum. Excessively big pot in hippeastrum is one of the main reasons for the lack of flowering.

We discussed this aspect in detail in the article:

What soil mixture is needed for replanting?

Houseplant certain type has individual needs and needs a special soil mixture.

As a rule, the same soil mixture is prepared, which is supplemented with drainage and fertilizers (wood ash, banana peel powder).

For more details, see the article: and.

If you bought a specially designed ready-made mixture for your plant, then open the package before replanting so that the nitrogen evaporates and the roots are not damaged.

If you prepare the soil mixture yourself, be sure to sterilize the garden soil!

Instead, it is better to collect soil under coniferous trees, it will be lighter and looser. It is also recommended to steam it in the oven for 50-60 minutes at a temperature of 80-100 ͦ C, heat it in a water bath or in the microwave.

IMPORTANT! For the recommended composition for replanting, see the plant care instructions for each type of plant separately.

It is better to sterilize the purchased soil mixture, this way you will save yourself from possible unpleasant consequences in the future.

A sterile substrate is a prerequisite for a successful transplant!

Replanting indoor plants and flowers: instructions

Preparing the pot for replanting. New ceramic and clay pots wash and soak in water for 2-3 hours so that the walls are saturated with water. Old pots are removed from salt deposits, scalded with boiling water and washed well.
Make a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot from expanded clay, pieces of clay shards or bricks. The thickness of the layer depends on the depth and diameter of the pot, on average 2-3 cm.
Water the flower generously a day before transplanting or place it in a container with water and after 40-50 minutes carefully remove it from the pot along with the earthen lump. Turn the plant upside down and support the earthen ball with your left hand, and right hand gradually remove the container.
Using your hands, carefully clean the roots down to half of the earthen clod. Remove the rotten roots, and sprinkle the damaged ones with crushed charcoal or ash.
Place a layer of sterile soil mixture on top of the drainage so that the top edge of the pot is 1-2 cm higher than the base of the plant stem. Gradually fill the pot with moist, sterile soil mixture evenly from all sides to the base of the stem. Constantly lightly compact the soil mixture around the plant, tapping the sides of the container so that no voids remain.
Water the indoor plant 2-3 days after transplanting and sprinkle loose soil mixture on top.

IMPORTANT! Plant species that cannot tolerate an excessively moist substrate are transplanted without watering into a slightly moist substrate. For example, cacti, succulents, orchids, wallots, Crassulaceae and others.

Carefully free the roots from the old soil mixture.

ATTENTION! It is recommended to completely free the roots from the soil, and even more so to rinse them of the old soil mixture, as a last resort. If the roots of the flower are rotten and the earth is sour.

Many species live in symbiosis with bacteria or fungi that live on their roots. Washing the roots destroys the microflora, which often leads to the death of the house plant.

ADVIСE:

In the first 3-4 weeks after transplantation, the plant is watered less often than usual - the roots seek water and grow better.
Feeding should not be carried out for 4-8 weeks.
After transplantation, it is useful to spray the plant with epin or zircon once a week.
Transplantation is the best moment for propagating many types of plants by dividing or separating the “babies” from bulbous plants.

Replanting and pruning:

However, ampelous (ivy, tradescantia, philodendron) and climbing plants You can shorten the shoots to the so-called “last year’s growth” - to the leaves that formed at the end of last year.

This pruning stimulates lateral branching and helps to create more decorative form, and also promotes faster recovery after transplantation and abundant flowering with accelerated fruiting. Trimmed shoots can be cut into cuttings and rooted.

To rejuvenate the plant (for example, ficus grew in one stem for 2-3 years, overwintered indoor roses, fuchsia, geranium) cut off most of the shoots, leaving 4-5 buds.

Instead of pruning, shoots with small growth or to give shape are pinched. The top of the shoot is removed during active plant growth from April to the end of July so that young shoots have time to form before the onset of waning daylight hours.

IMPORTANT! The main rule is that pruning of the shoot ends at the bud, which is directed outward, so that it grows strong and beautiful. Otherwise, the shoots will grow inside the bush - low decorativeness and poor development.

Common mistakes when replanting indoor plants:

Transfer to the right time
Replant into a much larger pot.
Using the wrong soil mixture.
Lack of drainage layer.
Failure to follow the rules for replanting indoor flowers.

How to properly replant a purchased plant?

To adapt to a new place, the plant needs time - 2-4 weeks. If you bought it in autumn or winter, it is better to replant the plant in March. Instead of a complete transplant, carefully transfer the flower to a slightly damp substrate.

IMPORTANT! Many gardeners believe that the purchased plant needs to be quickly removed from the transport soil.

The transport substrate does not cause any harm, and if the lump is seriously entwined with roots, then the plant grows well in it for quite a long time.

This substrate is actively saturated before sale. nutrients, which lasts for 2-3 months. At the same time, it has good breathability and perfectly absorbs water and fertilizing.

ATTENTION! If you buy a houseplant on sale or if you are concerned about the condition of the root system, then carefully examine it by removing it from the pot with a lump of earth.

If you notice black and soft roots with an unpleasant aroma:

Replace the soil mixture.
Trim the affected roots and treat the cut area with charcoal powder.
Repot the plant in a new nutrient mixture.
Place the transplanted plant under film or glass to high humidity helped the formation of new roots.

Lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants:

Many experts choose special days when replanting indoor flowers, when the moon is in its growth phase. The waxing moon promotes better growth and the development of the transplanted house plant.

Every year lunar calendar changes and you need to monitor the onset of a good day for replanting indoor plants.

INTERESTING! In turn, many experienced flower growers believe that your own mood and attitude towards the plant plays a big role when replanting.

If you treat the flower tenderly, talk to it as if it were a living being, and truly love it, then it will be easier for the plant to adapt to its new home. In return, the flower will delight you with its beauty and bring benefits.

ADDENDUM TO THE ARTICLE:

We wish you only successful transplants, and let the plants fill your heart with love and warmth!