If there was a wasp sting, how to remove the swelling? Everyone should know about this. In summer, there are always a lot of various insects on the street, surrounding a person in various places, whether it be a forest or a yard. One of the most annoying and dangerous insects are wasps. They can fly into any space and climb into the most unusual places: flip flops, a bag, a car, ice cream. A wasp sting does not pose a great danger to a person (unless you are allergic to wasp venom), but it is very painful.
A wasp can sting not one, but several times in a row in the same place. Previously, wasps were less common in private areas of the city, because they mastered natural spaces, but with the development of the food industry, wasps migrated to urban areas in swarms. Everyone has ever been bitten by a wasp. Naturally, the bite site turns red, swelling appears, not to mention a sharp burning pain in the bite area. At such a moment, the question is of interest: if there was a wasp sting, how to remove the swelling? Wasps are aggressive insects (compared to bees). The wasp reacts to a sudden movement, a stream of sweet air, sugar, especially to places where food is accumulated. Wasp attacks and frequent stings increase in July and August. This is due to the rapid fatigue of the wasp during the period of weaving the hives and the onset of cold weather.
The stock of poison in the wasp is quite large, and repeated bites can harm a person and cause a complex allergic reaction.
If a wasp has bitten in the arm, leg, torso, then it is not so dangerous. Bites on the neck, face and mucous membranes of the body are deadly, because they provoke the appearance of edema and are treated only with medication.
Children, the elderly and people who have allergic reactions to various foods should be carefully treated.
What should you do after being bitten by a wasp?
You need to do the following:
- Quickly, but without making sudden movements, leave the place where the wasps fly and the bite was received.
- If a wasp has bitten and “stuck” into the body, it must be carefully pulled out with some object or with the help of a cloth, a napkin, without crushing, because there is a sufficient amount of poison in the belly of the insect that can enhance an allergic reaction and even provoke a tumor, and enzymes will be distributed quickly enough through the air, which will be a signal for the relatives of the wasp about the "attack".
- It is imperative to pull out the sting if the wasp managed to leave it under the skin.
- Disinfect the wound with any means at hand: alcohol, water, hydrogen peroxide, soap, iodine or any other solution.
- A piece of sugar or activated charcoal can be applied to the wound, they will draw out the poison from the wound, which the wasp releases when bitten.
- The treated wound after the bite must be bandaged with a bandage or cloth, applying ice or something cold on top. You can apply a cold compress.
- If a wasp has bitten an arm or leg, then this place must be bandaged with a tight bandage to prevent wasp venom from dispersing through the body.
- Drink at least 2 liters of liquid to remove toxins from the body that the wasp could let in along with the poison. In addition to water, you can drink warm sweet tea. Milk and alcohol are prohibited, as they contribute to the rapid development allergic reaction and contain allergens.
- If you are allergic to wasp venom, take an antihistamine immediately.
- If symptoms such as choking, dizziness, rapid or difficult breathing, palpitations in the ears, weakness, fainting or swelling at the bite site appear, you should urgently consult a doctor and get quality medical care.
- If symptoms are severe and the condition worsens, a tetanus vaccination can be given.
- Medical agents for the treatment of wasp stings are the following drugs: cortisone, adrenaline, suprastin, agistam, etc.
Attach a piece of sugar to the bite site - it will draw out the poison that the wasp releases In some cases, the consequences of a wasp sting go away on their own, without the use of any auxiliary means. If there were no strong changes after the bite, this place can be smeared with antiallergic or baby cream.
But if the above symptoms appear at the site of the bite, then they need to be treated. This must be done, because this insect is a carrier of poison that is harmful to the human body.
Treatment of bites with folk remedies
In order to alleviate the condition of the victim and treat the site of the wasp sting, you can use folk remedies that have been tested over the years:
- Apply ice or snow from freezer directly to the bite site, after wrapping ice or snow in a cloth or handkerchief, periodically rubbing (slightly) the place to avoid hypothermia and frostbite of tissues.
- You can make an vinegar compress yourself at home: mix 1 tablespoon of 8% vinegar with 100 g of warm water, apply to the place for 15-25 minutes in the form of lotions or bandages, wrap with a warm towel and leave your hand alone for 15-20 minutes, you can change the bandage up to 5 times.
- To make a lemon juice compress: 1 teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice in its pure form is used to wet a cloth or gauze bandage. A gauze bandage or bandage is tightly applied to the bite site, a gauze bandage or bandage is fixed (this is necessary to relieve swelling).
- To the bite site, you can attach finely chopped slices of tomato, apple, lemon, cut along a clove of garlic. A half of an onion is perfect, which should be rubbed on the bite site so that the onion juice penetrates the skin well. It will relieve burning, itching, swelling from the bite, redness and swelling.
- It has excellent qualities for removing edema raw potatoes, grated on a fine grater. It must be applied directly to the bite site and kept for at least 20 minutes.
- To reduce the area of redness, relieve swelling from a bite, a solution of baking soda prepared at home (1 teaspoon per glass of warm water) will help. Apply to the bite site in the form of bandages or lotions, you can at night. Remove in the morning.
- It is necessary to moisten, then grind a tablet of validol, aspirin or analgin, attach to the bite site for 30 minutes. This will take the swelling down nicely.
- Chilled olive oil relieves swelling and redness.
- Cucumber pickle, available at hand, will help to anesthetize the bite site, prevents the appearance of edema.
- You can prepare a solution from 3 parts of cognac and 1 part of salt, just dissolve the salt in the cognac (without residue) and smear the bite every 2 hours.
If bitten by a wasp, the bite can be treated with medicinal plants making lotions and baths.
Herbs to help relieve swelling
What to do when bitten by a wasp? In order to relieve swelling, use a solution of chamomile flowers (in the proportion of 50 g of flowers per 1 liter of water). Leave the solution for 25 minutes. Use for lotions at the bite site at night. Replace with a new one in the morning.
Finely chop the crushed leaves of aloe and yarrow, brew in a water bath and leave for 20-40 minutes. Apply to the bite site at night. Remove in the morning.
To reduce edema, people use an infusion of tansy. Pour flowers hot water. Boil 20 minutes. The solution must be cooled. Wipe the bite site as often as possible.
Calendula tea or its medical solution will help relieve swelling after a wasp sting and reduce the area of redness on the skin area, if you apply a lotion for 1.5-2 hours, changing it periodically.
The houseplant aloe, previously crushed and immediately applied to the bite site for 25-30 minutes, instantly relieves pain due to its antiseptic and local anesthetic properties.
The juice of thyme leaves quickly and for a long period anesthetizes the bite site if you apply lotions from it every 2 hours.
Chopped leaves of parsley or celery, applied to the place after a wasp sting for 15-20 minutes, will help get rid of itching at the site of the bite. If the hand is damaged, you can make a solution.
A decoction of dandelion root helps to relieve the burning sensation in the bite area. For 50 g of dandelion root, take 150 g of water. Boil in a water bath. Let it brew for 30 minutes. Lubricate the bite site, leaving it open.
Plantain leaves, both whole and chopped, are great for burning. Apply to the entire bite area for 15-30 minutes.
A decoction of St. John's wort will help remove swelling and itching. 100 g of grass pour 300 g of water, bring to a boil. Let it brew for 15 minutes. Use as a bath for the affected area.
Essential oil tea tree has an antiseptic effect on the bite site and anesthetizes it. It is enough to wipe the place 2-3 times a day, and the puffiness will come down very quickly.
What can not be done with a wasp sting?
You can not make sudden body movements, intensively pull your arms and legs. It must be remembered that one hand should always be free to provide first aid to yourself.
- kill the wasp, because it signals the rest of the danger;
- scratch and rub the bite;
- rub the bite site with sand, earth, so as not to infect the wound;
- you can not drink alcohol after a bite, an allergic reaction to the bite and alcohol may develop;
- do not provoke insects;
- do not heat the bite site, because the poison heats up.
Wasp bitten? It must be remembered: each person tolerates insect bites in different ways, because any organism is individual. The sting of the wasp is poisonous and is capable of poisoning the body in small doses with each bite. What if the wasp stings multiple times? How many grams of poison could get into a person's blood? This turn of events could be fatal. Therefore, you should always pay attention to environment: where is it better to walk, relax, play sports?
A wasp stings inject venom under the skin. The process is accompanied by sharp severe pain and burning. The soft tissues swell and edema appears. Its size depends on the place in which the insect stung, as well as the amount of toxins received during the bite. A person who is allergic to bee or wasp venom is immediately given antihistamines and then admitted to the hospital. Is the bite life threatening? You can fight swelling with improvised means.
First aid
Wasps remove the stinger from soft tissues, leaving a small hole in the skin. The bitten area turns red and bleeds slightly. If the sting is stuck, gently pry it off with nails or tweezers and pull it out. You can’t press your fingers on damaged tissues, otherwise the swelling will increase.
The wound is washed with antibacterial soap, then treated with any alcohol-containing agent:
- peroxide;
- vodka;
- tincture of calendula;
- ammonia or ordinary alcohol;
- iodine.
An antiseptic is suitable, like Chlorhexidine or Miramistin. The bite must be disinfected, because it is not known how many bacteria were on the sting of the insect. Damaged skin should not be scratched or scratched, picked with a knife or a needle, so that infection or microbes do not get into the blood. After treatment with alcohol, the wound is covered with a gauze bandage or a patch is glued on top.
Tip: If there was no alcohol or antiseptic at hand, you need to find a package of aspirin in the medicine cabinet. Crush one or more tablets, sprinkle the wound with the resulting powder. The preparation contains salicylic acid, which has antimicrobial properties.
The patient is laid on a sofa or bed, given sweet tea or warm water with sugar. A person has experienced stress, so it is important to calm him down and help him relax. The less worried the patient is, the faster the swelling will go down.
Pieces of ice wrapped in a clean towel or gauze soaked in water are applied to the damaged area. cold water. Low temperatures slow down blood circulation and the spread of poison. Less soft tissue swells, pain disappears, and itching becomes less severe.
The dressing is changed when the fabric starts to heat up. Apply ice for 2–2.5 hours, it is useless to keep it on.
People who have been stung by an insect on the cheek or tongue are hospitalized in a hospital, because a bite can provoke Quincke's edema. Before the arrival of the doctors oral cavity rinse cold water or suck on a piece of ice.
What to drink
In case of severe swelling, which is accompanied by severe itching and redness, it is recommended to take antihistamines:
- Cetrin;
- Loratadine;
- Eden;
- Diazolin;
- Diphenihydramine;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegil.
The wound 3-4 hours after the bite is treated with an antihistamine ointment or gel, such as Fenistil, Psilo-balm or Bepanten. Suitable "Panthenol" or "Rescuer". Hormonal agents, such as Diprosalik or Fluorocort, help, but they have more contraindications and side effects.
Do not get involved in antihistamine pills. Some drugs can not be taken with a stomach ulcer, others with epilepsy, so before using you need to spend 5 minutes studying the instructions.
In people stung by a wasp, not only edema appears, but also other symptoms:
- headache;
- temperature increase;
- nausea;
- weakness.
This means that the insect got into a large blood vessel, and the toxins spread throughout the body. A person should drink mineral or filtered water so that the body is quickly cleansed of the poison. Sorbents are useful, such as activated carbon, Regidron or Enterosgel, as well as Smecta.
A gauze swab dipped in cool water with salt or sugar is applied to the edema. The tool draws out toxins, preventing them from being absorbed into the blood.
An insect attacked while relaxing outside the city, and there are no antihistamines and peroxide in the medicine cabinet? The wound and the skin around it are washed with bottled water. It is forbidden to dip a limb into a river or lake.
The affected area is poured with vodka, a fresh onion or plantain leaf is applied, which is washed and kneaded with fingers until juice appears. It is undesirable to take alcohol inside so that the state of health does not worsen.
Lotions from edema
To swollen soft tissues apply gauze soaked in parsley juice. To prepare the medicine, the greens are washed under the tap, kneaded with a tablespoon. The gruel is transferred to gauze and the juice is squeezed out. In a greenish liquid, a cotton swab or a clean cloth is moistened, the wound is covered with a swab and sealed with a plaster. Keep for 2-4 hours, then prepare a fresh remedy.
Tip: Parsley should not be kneaded in a wooden mortar, because the dishes instantly absorb the juice.
The edema will quickly pass if a compress from an alcohol tincture of calendula is applied to the reddened area. The product is not diluted with anything. The first lotion is kept for 20–40 minutes, then 30 g of soda is mixed with 50–60 ml of water and the resulting slurry is rubbed into the skin.
Itching will pass if you apply mint to the wound. Fresh leaves are crushed in the hands or beaten with a spoon so that the juice comes out, then they are fixed on the swollen area with bandages. The mint bandage is changed every 2-3 hours.
medicinal plants
Severe itching and swelling will be removed by herbs:
- sagebrush;
- dandelion;
- thyme;
- tansy leaves;
- kalanchoe.
Only fresh stems and leaves, as well as flowers, work. Grind or crush the plant, you can finely chop. Wrap the gruel in several layers of gauze, attach to the disinfected wound.
Important: A bleeding bite is treated with alcohol-containing agents. The juice and leaves of plants are used when a crust appears on the hole left after the sting.
Decoctions or alcohol lotions are prepared from herbs. It is desirable to cool the infusion, and then moisten cotton wool, a clean cloth or gauze in it and put it on the swollen part of the body.
Help from the fridge
Sour vegetables or berries neutralize wasp venom, reducing swelling. A lemon is suitable, which is cut into slices and applied to reddened skin.
Juice is squeezed out of citrus, in which a gauze bandage is moistened. The tool is replaced with a table or apple cider vinegar diluted with water. Lemon compresses soothe itching. Acetic lotions help with burning and fever.
apples and garlic
Garlic is a product with antibacterial properties that contains phytoncides. Substances remove redness, contribute to the rapid recovery of soft tissues. Crush or finely chop a few peeled cloves, put the resulting slurry on the wound and the skin around it. Cover with gauze and wait 2-3 hours. At first, a slight burning sensation appears, then the uncomfortable sensations disappear. Instead of garlic, onion gruel with salt or vinegar is used.
Tomatoes and potatoes
The pulp of ripe tomatoes is applied to the arm or leg, swollen after a wasp sting. The fruits are kneaded with a fork to a homogeneous consistency, spread on a napkin so that the product does not spread over the entire body. Edema is also removed with green tomatoes. Unripe vegetables do not need to be chopped. The fruits are cut, half of the affected area is covered and the workpiece is wrapped with a bandage.
Potatoes can soothe irritation and inflammation. Grate the peeled tubers on a fine grater to make a homogeneous paste. Put the mass in a gauze bag. Treat the wound with potato juice. Keep lotion 40-60 minutes.
Unusual ways
A fresh bite is advised to be lubricated with sulfur from the ear if there were no other means at hand. It is impossible for the product to get into an open wound. The sulfur secreted by the ear passages contains a lot of dirt and germs. If bacteria enter the bloodstream, there is a high chance of infection.
The place where the insect has stung is recommended to be burned with nettles. Put a plastic bag or glove on your hand, pick a fresh sprig of grass, hit several times on reddened skin. At first, itching appears, but gradually it disappears along with swelling. It leaves a small blister, like after a mosquito bite.
Important: The nettle method is contraindicated in people who are allergic to the plant.
With severe swelling, you need to drink an antihistamine. Apply a mixture to the bite site, which includes:
- activated charcoal tablet;
- baking soda;
- aspirin;
- Validol tablet.
Prepare a thick gruel from the crushed components by adding a little liquid.
The second version of the healing paste consists of white or blue clay and alcohol diluted with water. Edema is also smeared with toothpaste, Levomekol or Boro-plus.
Redness and swelling after a wasp sting disappears for 3-5 days. The main thing is to use folk or pharmacy remedies, apply cold and do not soar the swollen part of the body. If the insect has got into the eye, neck or tongue, or dizziness with nausea has appeared, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Video: what to do with a wasp or hornet sting
With the onset of warm days, city dwellers rush to their summer cottages. Tired of the winter cold, the noise of city streets, people go to nature, where they will communicate not only with beautiful fluttering moths, but also bees and hornets that sting poisonous insects. This is where the trouble starts. After all, even if you don’t have a predisposition to allergies, you will still experience pain that turns into itching and get inflammation and swelling in the place where she stuck her sting.
Therefore, when going out into nature, make sure that in your first-aid kit there are antihistamines and other drugs that may be required when meeting with poisonous insects. And be sure to find information on how to treat a wasp sting yourself. To make this task easier for you, in our article we will talk about various methods and the means of treatment in such a situation.
Bee and wasp stings are very similar. The only difference in them is the fact that the first bites lose their tools and die. The latter, on the contrary, can use it several times and at the same time do not leave a sting, but fly away with it. In addition, they are more aggressive than bees and therefore it is much easier to become their victim.
It is quite easy to determine that these insects have been attacked. This is primarily signaled by a rather tangible pain. And literally instantly, redness of the skin appears at the site of the bite, a burning sensation, which subsequently turns into itching, and may swell.
The tumor can escalate to large areas of the body, if an insect has stung in the foot, then it can smash the entire leg.
If a sting remains in the wound, it means that you were stung by a bee. It should be removed immediately to avoid getting an additional portion of the poison under the skin. In the absence of a sting, it is safe to say that you have become a victim of another insect.
Itching after a wasp sting can also be one of the symptoms of a developing allergy.
Consequently, the symptoms may be more pronounced, including:
- Rash all over body
- The appearance of chills
- Dizziness
- Vomiting.
Even people who are not susceptible to insect venom note some swelling in the place where the sting entered.
Many people ask if the sting remains if you are stung by a wasp? Let's repeat again. No, this organ has smooth walls, which allows it to easily slide inside the skin. Therefore, she can deliver several blows at the same time and at the same time not lose her sting.
The swelling of the eyelids can be so severe that the person cannot open their eyes.
First aid for those attacked by a stinging insect
Depending on whether it was a bee or a wasp, the priorities in rendering first aid to the victim. If there is a sting in the wound, it must be removed. After all, the longer the weapon stays there, the more poison will enter the tissues and organs, and the stronger its effect on the body will be.
It is forbidden to pick at the bite site in search of a sting. Wasps, unlike bees, do not leave their stinger in the body.
If they ate a wasp, they immediately begin to process the wound. For this you can use:
- Ammonia
- Hydrogen peroxide
- A solution of potassium permanganate.
They will help relieve swelling after a wasp sting. Then a cold compress or ice can be applied to the inflamed area. Exposure to low temperature will make the nerve endings less sensitive, which will lead to a slight, but still relief.
The loss of fluid in the body will help make up for warm tea, fruit drinks or ordinary drinking water. With a strong reaction and dehydration, you can use special powders, such as Regidron, which are diluted in water and are designed to replenish fluid in the body.
Suck out the poison from the wound, use the acid immediately after the wasp sting within 3-4 minutes after the attack
But after all, a wasp could also bite a person prone to allergies. In such a case, he must have a special passport. Such documents are issued in medical institutions and contain the contacts of the patient, as well as ways to help him. In addition, he should have a set of antihistamines and a syringe with him, in case of a transient reaction.
What to do if a child is bitten by a wasp?
The children's body is more sensitive to various poisons. Therefore, if a stinging insect managed to bite a baby, then the reaction may be stronger than that of an adult.
However, nothing terrible will happen if it manifests itself with symptoms such as:
- Redness
- Swelling.
In this case, remove the sting, treat the wound with an antiseptic and apply a cold compress to it. But the first few hours you need to carefully monitor the condition of the child. Noticing its deterioration, the manifestation of an allergic reaction, immediately contact a doctor who knows what to do.
It is necessary to apply a cold compress to the place bitten by the wasp, this will help reduce the severity of edema.
Since it is not common for babies to endure, then as soon as the wound begins to itch, they will constantly disturb it. A gauze bandage will help to avoid this, under which you can put a compress with anti-inflammatory ointment.
Gardex Baby - use to treat wasp stings, even in infants.
Assistance to the child depends on his age. Teenagers and children preschool age sufficient treatment of the wound. Compresses with tincture of calendula or valerian will help relieve swelling and itching for babies, and the baby should be immediately shown to the doctor.
Methods and means for removing the tumor
The consequences of meeting with a stinging insect can be eliminated different ways, using medicines for this and the so-called folk remedies. The former are necessary for the development of an allergic reaction, and the latter can be used for any outcome.
Folk remedies for wasp stings include:
- Activated carbon. It has excellent adsorbing properties and can be taken internally or dissolved in water, applied to cotton pad and applied to the wound.
- Parsley - this plant is in every garden and is widely used in cooking, so it is present in every good housewife. Parsley has anti-inflammatory properties and it is worth applying a gruel from the leaves of this plant to the place where you have been stung, as pain, itching and redness disappear.
- Plantain can be found in any yard. The juice of this plant is widely used in traditional medicine, as it promotes rapid healing of wounds. A compress of its leaves tones the skin and removes irritation.
- Onions are considered the best remedy for relieving swelling from a bite. The substances contained in it bind the components of the poison, removing redness and having a bactericidal effect.
An infusion of tansy to reduce swelling, and a decoction of St. John's wort will relieve itching
When using the plants listed above, you can not only make compresses with their juice, but also apply whole leaves, after removing the top layer of the skin from them. We examined how to treat with a normal reaction to insect venom. But how to remove swelling after a wasp sting if an allergic reaction has begun.
If an allergic reaction has started
In this case, the plants will be ineffective and it is necessary to use antihistamines, as well as anoint the wound with such gels as:
- Mosquitol
They include components that have a cooling effect, relieve redness and swelling. But having provided first aid, you cannot leave a person unattended. And if the swelling increases, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.
Waiting for his arrival, take emergency measures.
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Wasp stings can cause a lot of trouble to affected people. With untimely assistance, the poison that the insect injects into the wound through the sting can provoke swelling of the tissues, the development of the strongest pain syndrome and allergic reactions. That is why it is so important to know how to prevent a wasp sting, how to relieve swelling and cope with other unpleasant consequences of this insect attack at home.
Why wasps show aggression
Most often, wasps attack humans in self-defense. Triggering factors for the manifestation of aggression can be:
- sudden movements, attempts to drive away or catch the insect with your hands;
- irritation caused by a strong odor household chemicals, fruits, berries, sweets, cosmetics and perfumery;
- creating a real threat hornet's nest and the larvae, eggs, uterus in it.
Unlike a bee, a wasp can sting an adult or child several times in a row. The smooth and sharp wasp sting remains in the wound only if the insect dies during the bite.
Bite symptoms
Each person tolerates a wasp sting in their own way. The severity of symptoms in this case depends not only on the individual characteristics of the victim's body, but also on the number of bites, the location of the wound, and the volume of poison injected into it.
The main signs of a wasp sting are:
People who are allergic to wasp venom may develop a hypersensitivity reaction of the body. Signs of this pathological condition are:
- severe swelling in the bite area, swelling of the neck, face, limbs;
- vomiting, nausea;
- skin irritation, the appearance of unusual loose elements on it;
- pain in the chest and abdomen;
- respiratory disorders;
- pallor of the skin.
In severe allergic reactions, the affected person loses consciousness.
First aid
Immediately after a wasp sting, you must:
- quickly but carefully leave the place chosen by insects;
- remove the sting if it remains in the wound after the bite;
- disinfect the wound with hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, iodine, alcohol or other antiseptic;
- pull out part of the poison from the wound by attaching an activated charcoal tablet or a piece of refined sugar to it;
- apply a sterile bandage to the bite site;
- drink at least 2 liters of warm tea or water, which will help remove toxins from the body;
- give up for a while physical activity, consumption of alcohol and dairy products;
- take an antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil and others);
- Try not to scratch or rub the bitten area.
If any symptoms of an allergy to wasp venom appear, you should stop trying to self-medicate and seek qualified medical help as soon as possible.
Treatment of edema with folk remedies
In order to eliminate pain and swelling after a wasp sting, you can use the methods and means of alternative medicine.
External funds
Means for oral administration
- Thoroughly washed and chopped nettle roots (3 teaspoons) insist for an hour in a glass of boiled water. Infusion to drink for a day.
- Prepare a collection of birch leaves and horsetail, taken in equal volumes. Pour a tablespoon of chopped vegetable raw materials into the pan, pour 1.5 cups of water and boil for 4 minutes. Filtered broth to drink 6 tablespoons every 3 hours.
- Heat a glass of water to 60 degrees, pour 4 tablespoons of flax seeds into it, leave for 2-3 hours. Drink the infusion in one gulp.
It is important to understand that many folk remedies have side effects. Before using any of them, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications by obtaining appropriate advice from a physician or an experienced herbalist.
It's somehow harmless and not very scary. But if the wasp has bitten for real, and the pain from the bite is far from “fabulous”, and the tumor is growing right before your eyes, you need to do something, namely, take immediate action. Do not underestimate the danger of being bitten by this insect. Unlike a bee sting, a wasp sting is much more painful and more serious.
The attack and its aftermath
The wasp stings a person in any available place. Even clothing, if it is not made of dense fabric, will not protect against the penetration of wasp stings. You should be aware that wasps can bite multiple times, up to five times, and possibly in the same place.
With each bite, the insect injects poison and at the same time secretes special enzymes with which the wasp signals an attack and attracts its fellows to help.
If you are bitten by a wasp, immediately leave the place where it happened, but do not wave your arms and do not run. Just calmly but quickly get to a safe place. Since wasp venom can be a strong allergen, immediately take any anti-allergic drug. By doing this, you will not allow an allergic reaction to develop, which can be very serious, up to anaphylactic shock. Then you should carefully examine the bite site and try to relieve the swelling.
Dangerous swelling of the mucous membranes
If you are stung by a wasp in one of the places with unprotected mucous membranes - eyes, nose, lip or even tongue - immediately apply something cold to the bite. It can be ice from the refrigerator or even a frozen piece of meat. The cold will help stop the swelling from developing.
But be sure to use a cloth or handkerchief, do not apply ice directly. Exposed human mucous membranes are very delicate and easily vulnerable.
It is not uncommon when a wasp stings in the mucous membrane of the inner side of the lip or even the tongue. The cold will also help here and you can take ice water in your mouth and hold for a few minutes without swallowing.
With wasp stings in the face or neck, Quincke's edema may develop, when a strong tumor occurs in places where subcutaneous tissue is developed - lips, eyelids, cheeks. The sight is truly "impressive", up to completely swollen eyes and the inability to open them. Therefore, whether you are allergic or not, be sure to take an antihistamine. Such medications have the ability to relieve swelling of any tissues of the body.
Trunk and limbs
No less dangerous were wasp stings on the arms, legs and other parts of the body. If the hand is swollen, in addition to the primary exposure to cold, treat the bite site with iodine or alcohol. Zelenka should not be used, it will immediately dry and close the wound, and the poison that has got there must be “pulled out”.
Prepare a saline solution, a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water, and make lotions. The napkin soaked in the solution should be kept at the bite site for at least an hour, periodically wetting it. Salt solution can be replaced with a solution of soda.
If the swelling at the site of the bite, in spite of everything, increases, then the wasp venom has got into a place saturated with blood vessels. You can apply a tight bandage and try to stop the further spread of the toxin in the circulatory system. But, as a rule, this does not always give the desired result, since the poison spreads very quickly.
With a tumor on the leg, the most the best remedy- This is a napkin soaked in an ice-cold saline solution and fixed with an adhesive plaster or bandage. The skin on the legs of a person is quite dense, the blood vessels are located somewhat deeper from the surface of the skin, therefore, if the fixed bandage does not interfere with walking, wear it for as long as you like until the swelling is completely eliminated.
If the leg is swollen in the foot area or between the toes, wash this area as thoroughly as possible with soap and water. Then place your foot in a bowl of cool salt or baking soda. Perhaps the procedure is not very pleasant, but in any case useful.
Folk methods
There are many ways to relieve or reduce swelling after wasp stings. This is natural, because wasps have been biting a person since time immemorial, and people have learned to use many plants, fruits and other improvised means when they need to quickly decide how to remove a tumor.
The first thing to try is an onion cut in half. Onion juice is an excellent antiseptic and contains tannins. With half an onion, carefully rub the bite site, this will relieve itching and slow down the development of edema.
Instead of onions, you can take half a lemon. Raw potatoes have similar properties. It contains starch that can disinfect the wound. An excellent remedy is an aloe leaf, cut lengthwise. On inner sides of the cut leaf, make small notches with a knife to better extract the juice. Attach to the edema and fix with a bandage.
pharmacy remedy"Validol" is also able to reduce swelling. Drip a little on a napkin and apply to the bite site. The composition of this drug includes alcohol and menthol oil, which, in turn, have disinfecting, soothing and vasodilating properties.
Prevention
Not infrequently, after a wasp sting, a tumor may appear only the next day. Sometimes it is accompanied elevated temperature. Such a reaction of the body to wasp venom is quite normal, and if all of the above recommendations are followed, then dangerous consequences can be avoided.
If, nevertheless, you immediately took the bite lightly, then when “belated” symptoms appear, take aspirin or ibuprofen, make a cold compress with vinegar diluted in water - two tablespoons per glass of water. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to help flush the poison out of your body.
If you have been attacked by a wasp and stung, and perhaps more than once, make the most of everything available funds to reduce the toxic effect of wasp venom on your body. Don't neglect folk remedies- many of them give excellent results. Listen carefully to your body and if you feel much worse, be sure to consult a doctor.