These tropical flowers never cease to amaze. The variety of orchid species makes up 10% of the total flowering flora.
Exotics are as tall as a 6-story building and live up to 100 years. Some are underground, pollinated by underground insects, others are in the air. Some even know how to copy the smell of bees in order to lure them to their flowers.
Where did these mysterious creatures originate and where is the homeland of the orchid plant?
The history of the oldest plant can be traced on 65 million years back centuries.
It originated in the tropics South America. Today it can be found in all corners globe except Africa and the Far North. Prefers a hot, humid climate with long daylight hours.
The name of the flower comes from the Greek “egg”, since it is shaped like an egg.
There are more than 30,000 species of orchids, and their number continues to grow.
Legends and myths about phalaenopsis
The most unpretentious and popular orchid - phalaenopsis. Includes more than 70 species. Its name means “butterfly-like.”
A botanist from Holland, Karl Blume, while traveling around the islands of the Malay Archipelago, mistook these flowers for butterflies from afar. As he came closer, he was amazed by their beauty. This is how the name “phalaenopsis” arose.
Phalaenopsis
Australia, the Philippines and Asia are considered the homeland of phalaenopsis.
In world mythology there are several legends about the birth of Phalaenopsis:
- IN Ancient Greece its origin was associated with the goddess of love Aphrodite. A beautiful flower grew in the place where the goddess dropped her shoe.
- According to a New Zealand Maori legend, an orchid was born from fragments of a rainbow.
It is phalaenopsis that is the ancestor of indoor species.
The most popular domestic species
Indoor varieties, which are very popular with gardeners, were developed through selection from natural ones. Therefore, the homeland of the indoor orchid is also South America.
- Brassia. It is also called “spider foot” for its unusual appearance. The flowers are greenish, up to 10 cm in diameter. Easy to care for. Begins to bloom in late spring. After flowering ends, stop watering and allow it to rest.
- Cumbria. It is a hybrid of three varieties. Flowers have various sizes and shapes. The peduncles are quite long, so they need support. In summer, Cambria should be protected from direct sun rays. In winter, watering is reduced, but not stopped completely.
- Cattleya. The largest of the domestic species. Very showy, “waxy” flowers. There are both giant and miniature ones. The coloring is varied. They begin to bloom in spring and bloom until autumn. After flowering they should be allowed to rest for 6 weeks. Watering at this time should be reduced. The leaves are wiped with a sponge from time to time.
- Cymbidium. Recommended for beginners. The coloring is varied. Blooms in autumn and winter. There are more than twenty flowers on each vertical peduncle. They live for 8–12 weeks. After flowering, the cymbidium is left alone, reducing watering. The place for the flower should be bright and sunny.
Cymbidium
- .
Includes many species, varying in size, shape and color. They bloom throughout the year. After flowering it may lose its leaves. Dendrobium requires a bright place, without direct sunlight. Most popular variety– Dendrobium noble. It blooms white and pink in spring.
Dendrobium
- Lycasta. Flowers yellow. There is one flower per peduncle. The plant is famous for its very strong aroma. Active growth is observed in the summer. That's when the lycaste needs abundant watering. In winter, they are placed in a cool place and watering is reduced. At this time, the leaves fall and flower stalks form. Withdrawn large number hybrids with large flowers and various colors.
- Paphiopedilum. The flowers are shaped like shoes. Each is located on a separate peduncle. Paphiopedilum needs moisture all year round.
Paphiopedilum
- Phalaenopsis. The flowers are flat, on curved peduncles. They live for about a month. Hybrid varieties are unpretentious to grow and can bloom periodically all year round. They bloom at +28°C. In autumn, phalaenopsis should be placed in a cool place for several weeks.
When choosing a plant for indoor growing, you should remember that some species are more demanding of care, others less so. For beginners, it is better to start with easier-to-grow orchids (cymbidium or phalaenopsis).
Terrestrial orchid species
Terrestrial species have roots and regular leaves. They are herbs up to 50 cm in height. There are few leaves: most often one or two. The roots are underground. Rhizomes, the so-called “root cones,” extend from them. In spring it grows from a root cone new escape, flowers form on it.
Epiphytes
Epiphytes grow by attaching themselves to trees using aerial roots. "Food" comes from environment and tree bark and love sunlight very much. Their stems have thickenings resembling nodules. These are false bulbs where the plant stores moisture and nutrients.
Lithophytes- a similar variety. They settle among stones and rocks, sometimes at an altitude of two thousand meters. IN wildlife found in the countries of South America, which is officially considered the birthplace of the orchid plant. Lithophyte roots are similar to epiphyte roots. They tolerate cool climates well.
Saprophytes
Saprophytic orchids do not have leaves. A cluster of flowers forms on a shoot covered with scales. The plant is interesting because it lacks chlorophyll. The flower receives nutrition from organic substances contained in humus.
Hybrids
There are a huge number of natural types of orchids. At the same time, new hybrids (varieties) are constantly being artificially created. There is an assumption that at the moment their number is approaching a million.
Hybridization is designed to reduce the demands of flowers on growing conditions. This is done for more easy care at home.
Spreading
Orchids belong to the largest flowering family. They are distributed almost all over the world. Most species grow in the tropics.
The greatest diversity is in Asian countries, South America, the islands of the Malay Archipelago, and New Guinea.
The orchid has long won the love of gardeners as a houseplant. There are many specially bred hybrids for indoor growing.
Which country is the birthplace of the orchid? and got the best answer
Answer from Elena[guru]
Most bromeliads are native to the American jungle, where they grow among orchids on trees or on the forest floor. Until recently, this plant species was considered relatively young. But a new find in Australia has refuted this opinion. It represents a bee frozen in a piece of amber, on whose back pollen was found from an ancient orchid of the Goodyerinae subgroup. Interestingly, most modern orchids leave their pollen on the heads of the insects that pollinate them, and very few leave their pollen on their backs. Scientists have determined the age of the pollen found to be 15-20 million years. They also compiled an evolutionary tree for the orchid family and, with its help, calculated the age of the ancestral species of orchids - about 80 million years. This was the late Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs still existed. Apparently, some of them could well be walking among the blooming orchids.
Reply from Lana********[guru]
The homeland of orchids is the countries of Southeast Asia. The orchid represents splendor, favor and luxury. In Chinese symbolism, this is a perfect person, harmony, sophistication, love, beauty, feminine charm, the reclusiveness of a scientist.
The orchid is also a Chinese symbol of fertility and a talisman against impotence, as well as an emblem of beauty, learning, sophistication, and friendship. In Chinese paintings, orchids in a vase symbolize harmony.
There are many legends and traditions associated with orchids. People in China loved this one very much beautiful flower, and in many countries Latin America For example, in Costa Rica, Venezuela, Guatemala and Panama, orchids have become the national flower and emblem.
The New Zealand Majori tribe had a beautiful legend about the origin of orchids. They were sure of the divine origin of these flowers. Long ago, long before the advent of humans, the only visible parts of the earth were the snow-capped peaks of high mountains. From time to time, the sun melted the snow, thereby causing the water to rush down from the mountains, forming amazing waterfalls. Those, in turn, rushed in seething foam towards the seas and oceans, after which, evaporating, they formed curly clouds. These clouds eventually completely obscured the view of the earth from the sun.
One day the sun wanted to pierce this impenetrable cover. Heavy tropical rain began to fall. After it, a huge rainbow formed, hugging the entire sky.
Admired by the hitherto unprecedented spectacle, the immortal spirits - the only inhabitants of the earth at that time - began to flock to the rainbow from all, even the most distant lands. Everyone wanted to grab a spot on the colorful bridge. They pushed and cursed. But then everyone sat down on the rainbow and sang together. Little by little, the rainbow sagged under their weight until it finally collapsed to the ground, crumbling into a myriad of small multi-colored sparks.
Immortal spirits, who had never seen anything like this before, watched with bated breath the fantastic multi-colored rain. Every particle of the earth gratefully accepted the fragments of the heavenly bridge. Those that were caught by the trees turned into orchids.
This is where the triumphal procession of orchids across the earth began. There were more and more colorful lanterns, and not a single flower dared to challenge the orchid’s right to be called the queen of the flower kingdom.
Reply from Ivan[guru]
Malaysia
Reply from DICK[guru]
Most of them are in Indonesia. And Russia has its own orchid - the Lady's slipper.
There are many legends, and they are different in each country.
Reply from Vladimir T[guru]
Orchids - (Orchid family, lat. Orchidaceae) - the largest family among monocots, numbering about 750 genera and from 20,000 to 25,000 species, according to some data - up to 800 genera and 35,000 species, this is almost 10% of all plants in the world. Nowadays, orchids are found on all continents except Antarctica. Distributed in almost all areas of the earth suitable for plant habitation. Most are concentrated in tropical latitudes. The name orchid comes from the Greek word orchis, which means testicle. In 1731, an English botanist was able to grow from a dried plant that he received from Bermuda. This flower is the first tropical orchid recorded to bloom in England. And already in 1818, William Cattleya developed the now famous genus of orchids Cattleya. The most famous orchid plant is Vanilla planifolia, from which vanilla is made. Most known orchids are epiphytes. Orchids can be the size of moss or reach a height of 2 meters.
Exotic flower with beautiful flowers and unusual leaves are on the windowsill of every gardener.
Among ourselves we call it an orchid, but it is more correct to say that it is an orchid plant.
The resident of our house, which develops in a substrate of bark and moss, is more correctly called phalaenopsis, which has many varieties.
What is phalaenopsis: biological description
Orchids presented a large number of families and genera.
Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most common for growing at home around the globe, it is the one most often sold in flower shops.
How to recognize it by external signs?
Phalaenopsis belongs to the epiphytic representatives of the orchid family, which have grown on the globe since prehistoric times.
The family numbers about 40 species, which will differ in flowers and leaves.
The general characteristics of the plant are:
- Phalaenopsis leaves develop on a shortened stem;
- In an adult plant usually 4-6 leathery leaves bright color. They are dense, evergreen, and can reach 5-30 cm in length;
- Plant growth it always happens only upwards, phalaenopsis does not produce branches;
- From the axils between the leaves the flower periodically drives out the peduncle, on which up to 100 flowers can appear. The arrows are usually branched;
- Phalaenopsis flowers visually resemble butterflies, their color is variegated, sometimes interspersed with other shades are visible on the main color;
- Root system represented by aerial roots, which is why Phalaenopses is classified as an epiphytic plant.
Distinctive feature plants is strong aroma during flowering.
Homeland of the orchid and distribution area
The homeland of phalaenopsis is considered to be the Southeast part of Asia., from here they spread throughout the humid lowland and mountain forests:
- Philippines;
- Indonesia;
- North of Australia.
At home They grow hybrids that are bred by crossing several species.
Wild phalaenopsis will not survive in our latitudes, even if you try to create conditions identical to the tropics for it.
Hybrids for home growing
When buying a phalaenopsis In a large flower shop, many are faced with the problem of choice.
Sellers specify, what kind of flower you would like to have at home, and begin to list the types.
Let's find out what the differences are hybrid varieties Phalaenopsis orchids:
- Standard It is considered the most common species for our latitudes. Its height together with peduncles is about 70 cm, a hybrid has large dense leaves, which can reach 35 cm in length. The expelled peduncle during the flowering period has a diameter of 1 cm, on the branches of which flowers of medium diameter are placed. Pot for an adult plant usually no more than 14 cm in diameter;
- Royal phalaenopsis has larger flowers, unlike the standard. And the standard itself, derived from special technology, has large dimensions. The peduncle grows up to a meter, the leaves can reach 60 cm, and the flower is up to 18 cm in diameter;
- Close in description would be grandiflora. The height of the peduncle in this variety can reach a meter, and the leaf size can be up to 40 cm. There are not many flowers on the arrow, up to 10 pieces, but they delight the eye for a long time;
- Phalaenopsis midi are smaller in size, their height reaches only 45 cm together with the peduncle, the leaf is no more than 20. A subspecies of midi is orchid multiflora, with the same size, has smaller flowers, which are compactly placed on branched peduncles. On average, this variety can have up to 100 flowers with a diameter of 3-4 cm;
- Minis are different from the rest The miniature size of not only the flowers, the stem together with the peduncle grows to a maximum of 20 cm. The leaf size does not exceed 10 centimeters. Peduncle is low, and the flowers are small, collected in a cap-shaped inflorescence. A distinctive feature of the species is fragility of the whole plant. A pot with a diameter of 6 cm is sufficient for it;
- Peloric is a modified flower, which looks different from its relatives. Phalaenopsis with the same name different colors, which was artificially created into a more refined form. There are several varieties of this type, the most common are considered butterflies and biglips;
- Multi-flowered hybrid belongs to the species of medium height; together with the peduncle it reaches 55 cm. Most often kicks out a couple of flower stalks, each of which contains 12-14 flowers reaching a diameter of 5-7 cm.
Wild growing phalaenopsis in the house
As much as we would not like it, but brought from natural conditions growth trunks will not be able to take root in our latitudes.
No matter how hard flower growers try, wild phalaenopsis will die, there are several reasons for this:
- Stress during transportation;
- Inappropriate conditions of detention;
- Fastidiousness of the wild kind.
This is what provoked the creation of hybrids, which adapt to the environment faster and they won't be so picky.
Useful video
Look at the video to see what kind of phalaenopsis flower this is:
Educational video about what phalaenopsis is and its varieties:
Video tips on what diseases phalaenopsis orchids have:
Tropics in your home
If you decide to acquire such a marvelous flower at home, you should take care of creating a climate akin to it. The homeland of the indoor orchid is rich in warmth, light and humidity. The air temperature should be between 20-25 degrees. If the air temperature drops, the plant may not bloom on time or even get sick. Orchids are delicate plants, and flowering takes a lot of their energy. If the plant is weakened and the peduncle has already been thrown away, then it is better to cut it off.
The flower is light-loving, but direct rays of the sun will be destructive for it. IN winter time It is better to place the plant on the south side of the apartment, and with the onset of summer, move it to the eastern or western zone. When daylight hours are shortened, you will need to provide the flower with an additional light source. For these purposes, you can use a fluorescent lamp. Place it at some distance from the plant; the orchid's daylight hours are at least 11 hours a day.
Life-giving moisture
Wet forests are the homeland of the orchid. Your pet will lack air humidity in your home. To organize her optimal conditions for life, place it near the aquarium or just put a bowl with water. As the water evaporates, the flower will receive life-giving moisture from the air. The plant needs to be moistened with water from a sprayer, but so as not to wet the flowers. Water should be distilled or boiled; it should be soft, warm and moderately hard. Water plays an important role in the life of an orchid; it is not only a means of nutrition, but also a temperature regulator.
Moderate watering
In summer you need to water the plant once every 3-7 days, in winter - no more than once a week. The soil should not be wet all the time. It should dry out thoroughly between waterings. The home of indoor plants, the orchid sometimes alternates between heavy rains and drought. It is during periods of stagnation that insects fly in to pollinate flowers, and the orchid prepares for this in advance. If we water less often, the plant will begin to flower.
Watering can be combined with fertilizing; 1-2 times a month is quite enough. For fertilizer, complexes special for orchids are used. When watering, make sure that water does not get on the axils of the leaves and the growing point. If this happens, remove the water with a cotton swab.
When watering, you should thoroughly moisten the substrate in which your orchid grows. Pour water well around the pot; excess water should completely drain into the tray under the pot. We drain it from the pan and repeat watering again.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is the most low-maintenance orchid. It was she who allowed professional flower growers to take a decisive step forward, and deservedly took one of the most prestigious positions in many greenhouses. The Phalaenopsis orchid is native to northeastern Australia, the Philippines and southeast Asia.
Plants have huge flowers, similar in appearance to moths. Their colors can be very different, and the flower seems to be made of wax. Phalaenopsis does not require special humidity or temperature changes. It is hardy, blooms twice a year, and its flowers do not fade for several months. Phalaenopsis have another unusual feature. They can form shoots - babies in the axils of the peduncles. When such a shoot takes root, it can be separated and transplanted into a separate substrate.
Soil for orchids
The orchid is a very unusual homeland for indoor plants, and sometimes even flowers have to adapt to it. Almost all orchids are epiphytes; they grow not on the ground, but in the air on trees. They don't need soil at all. Their roots have mastered photosynthesis, so it is better to grow them in transparent pots.
You can easily prepare a mixture for growing orchids yourself. To do this you will need dry pine bark and dried sphagnum moss. The bark will need to be boiled, dried, and after a few days the boiling procedure will be repeated. After drying, chop the bark into small pieces and mix with moss. The “earth” for the orchid is ready. If you particularly wish, you can also use soil. In this case, soil, sphagnum and pine bark are mixed in equal parts. This is such a comprehensively unusual orchid. The plant’s homeland came up with a very unusual soil composition for it.
Other types
Today we focused on the most common types of orchids on sale and how to create conditions for them to comfortable stay in your home. But when buying a flower, it is important to consider that there is still a remaining 10% of flowers that are not native to the tropics. The approach to such plants should be different. The homeland of the orchid flower may be completely different, so appropriate care will need to be provided. What is good for one species may be disastrous for another. Therefore, find out from the seller all the subtleties and nuances of caring for this amazing plant before purchasing.
Orchid plants have blessed all continents with their presence except Antarctica. A logical question arises: in which of the known latitudes do epiphytic orchids (those that grow on trees) grow the most? Of course, this is the tropics, since this environment is most favorable for their growth.
In temperate latitudes, terrestrial herbaceous perennials are most often found. In the post-Soviet space you can find 49 genera of Orchids.
Scientists have conventionally divided orchids into four climatic provinces:
We talked in detail about where orchids grow in nature and how they are classified in.
When was it first brought to Europe?
Europe first became acquainted with the orchid about 200 years ago. It was the species Bletia verecunda. There is evidence that the Spanish conquistadors brought the orchid back in 1510, but due to a lack of awareness proper care, the plants died. It was only possible to debug the growing process in 1840.
- Joseph Banks is considered to be the person who discovered the orchid for Europe. Europeans preferred tree species orchids.
- In England, the first orchid grown was Eulophia alta, which was sent from East India by Dr. William Houston.
- In 1778, John Fother brought Phaius tancervillae and Cymbidium ensifolium from China.
Meet the royal family
An important role for orchids in Europe was played by acquaintance with the royal family, which is where the fashion for collecting plants came from. Princess Augusta, mother of King George III, founded the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, where orchids grew under the care of Joseph Banks. The first catalog of these plants was compiled by Royal Botanic gardeners William Ayton and his son in 1974.
Admiral William Blay donated fifteen orchids from East India to the garden. Collecting orchids has become fashionable among wealthy amateur gardeners. This plant has become a kind of confirmation of status in high society.
Some species were put up for auction and the Rothschild dynasty and the Russians competed for the purchase. royal family.
The history of the appearance of various varieties
When asked where the first man-made specimens came from, historians answer from England. Here, in the 19th century, a gardener, out of curiosity, began experimenting with the flowers of Cattleya guttata and Cattleya loddigesi. The seeds sprouted and the result was Cattleya Hybrid.
Does it need protection?
Despite the wide distribution and diversity of species, the orchid needs protection because it is amazing plant mercilessly exterminated in nature in the process of deforestation and improper procurement of raw materials in medicinal purposes. The issue of protection was raised at the end of the 19th century. The first protected species was the “lady’s slipper” (you can find out more about rare and unusual varieties of orchids).
35 species of orchids are listed in the Red Book of Russia. Most countries preserve wild species of these plants in botanical gardens, nature reserves and national parks.
In Washington in 1973 they signed the Convention on international trade endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES)" According to this document, orchids are protected by international organizations. The only exceptions are artificially bred new plants.
Legal trade in orchids can only be carried out with permission to export the plant from the country of origin, and it is also necessary to obtain permission to import it into the importing country.
Care and its features
On store shelves today, there are mainly hybrid varieties of orchids, which are very unpretentious in maintenance (read more about how to choose an orchid when purchasing, and from there you will find out what a plant passport is and whether it is issued in the store). For that, To admire exotic beauty at home, it is enough to fulfill simple requirements:
- The ideal lighting for an orchid is diffused light for at least 12 hours.
- The temperature regime for an indoor orchid should be within 20-27 degrees Celsius during the day and 14-24 at night.
- Indoors it is necessary to maintain high humidity. You can place the plant next to the aquarium, or place a tray of water next to the orchid.
- During the period of active growth, the orchid requires increased watering; the rest of the time, watering should be moderate.
Read more about how to properly care for an orchid at home, and from there you will learn what conditions a flower needs during its flowering.
- a noble plant that blooms profusely in both winter and summer.
With its appearance, any interior acquires sophistication and unique exotic appeal. The absence of difficulties adds advantages to the orchid in the matter of choosing a pet from among the representatives of the flora.
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Kira Stoletova
People who are interested in the homeland of the phalaenopsis orchid will be curious that wild plants can be found even in our country. There are approximately 130 species, 50 of them grow in Crimea. The homeland of the orchid is forests, fields, rocks, and forest edges.
Where do orchids grow?
The homeland of orchids is not only the tropics, as many believe. They have been spotted in every corner of the globe except Antarctica. The plant is considered a tropical flower because... about 80% different varieties lives in tropical forests.
Anakamptis, orchis, nesting, neonesia, lyubka, pollenhead, lady's slipper grow in Russia. In temperate climates, 10% of all flowers of this species grow, which makes up 75% of the plant.
Homeland of epiphytes
Epiphytes are plants that live on plants. They get everything they need from the environment, not from the plant to which they are attached. Thanks to photosynthesis, epiphytes obtain energy and nutrients, and receive moisture from precipitation. The origin of beautiful flowering plants comes from the rainforests of Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus of orchid epiphytes is considered to be the tropics of America and areas in Asia. A little useful soil from rotten wood or plants will be enough for them.
In particular, the orchid is a genus of indoor plants. At home, the plant behaves very capriciously.
Known types of tropical flowers:
- Lelia;
- Epidendrum;
- Tsilogina;
- Phalaenopsis.
The substrate for the plant should be light, permeable to air and moisture. Orchids love light, but should be hidden from direct rays of the sun, because they are accustomed to the twilight of the tropics. For better growth flowers are transplanted into small pots. The soil for them must be permeable to air and moisture.
The homeland of the indoor orchid is the wild tropics of Malaysia and New Guinea. This flower is famous for its leaves, not for its flowers. When moving these velvet leaves begin to flicker.
Homeland of phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is the most famous home flower. Houseplants and wild ones are different from each other. At home we are already growing hybrids crossed with dozens of progenitors. Therefore, these tropical flowers have taken root here too. The homeland of this orchid is Southern China, Indonesia and the Philippines. In those parts they chose forests up to 500 m above sea level. That's why they love warmth.
Homeland of dendrobium
Dendrobiums also grow in Australia, New Guinea, the Philippines, and on the island Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia, but the birthplace of Dendrobium orchids is Malaysia. They inhabit forests at altitudes of up to 2000 m above sea level. For their soil they take fern, sphagnum moss, and pine bark. Certain species a temperature difference is necessary for flowering, as well as time for calm - these are the conditions of wild nature.
Wanda's homeland
Many people love this type of blue orchid. The homeland of the Vanda orchid is Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and Papua, New Guinea, Burma and Australia. It is difficult to grow them at home. Because they need at least 14 hours of light every day, rain, humidity from 70% and a temperature difference from 6 to 10°C. Those who love this flower need to make greenhouses, buy an air humidifier, and phytolamps to provide the necessary conditions.
Homeland of Cattleya
Orchids are considered almost the most wonderful flowers on the entire planet. Cattleya is the queen of orchids. Caring for this flower depends on the homeland of the orchid. Cattleya, inhabits South America and the Caribbean islands. That's why it needs lighting. It is resistant to temperature conditions and also requires temperature changes and a dormant period for flowering. Cattleya behaves neutrally to humidity and requires a period of rest.
herbaceous orchid
These flowers grow in the temperate climates of North and South America, Central Asia, and Europe. Several varieties are also found in Australia. It is almost impossible to grow this flower at home; they do not take root.
Lyubka bifolia, another name is night violet, it also belongs to orchids. Homeland - Caucasus, grows in the European part of Russia and in Far East. In nature, Lyubka is located on forest edges, in clearings, less often in wet meadows. This plant has taken root in our gardens. It attracts with its alluring scent and strong blooms, and its flowers are small.
The lady's slipper was discovered several years ago. The native flower is considered to be northern Europe, including England, the southern part of Russia, and Scandinavia. Found in the mountains of the Caucasus and the Urals. This plant surprises not only with its appearance. It takes approximately 15 years from its germination to the beginning of flowering. The lady's slipper will not bloom on simple soils without moist soil.
Conclusion
Before getting any kind of orchid, you need to carefully study all its features and care so that time is not wasted in case the plant does not take root in the indoor environment. There are approximately 30,000 varieties that require different care and conditions.