This material was first produced in 1930 in Germany. The composition was based on organic glass(the founder of acrylic). Today, they are an excellent way to create exquisite and stylish interiors. Just like any other coating, it has a number of advantages and disadvantages. If we compare them with vinyl, then:
- They are characterized by lower cost, but at the same time, they do not have such high wear and water resistance. Therefore, acrylic wallpapers last a much shorter period of time than vinyl ones.
- Possess high level reliability and durability, so you don’t have to worry about them performance characteristics. The coating is not afraid of any mechanical damage and can easily be used in areas where animals live.
- If we talk about decorative characteristics, then they are not suitable for any interior. The thickness of their layer is about 1.5-2 mm, while that of vinyl is about 3 mm.
- Canvases are produced both with a pronounced pattern and without it. The pattern often resembles convex raised dots.
- Due to the fact that acrylic is applied to the paper pointwise, the coating “breathes”. This creates a favorable environment, and wallpaper can be used in living rooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms.
- Disadvantages include their vulnerability to excessive moisture. Therefore, you should wash them with extreme caution and not use them in excessively damp areas.
Cleaning Features
This material has specific cleaning features. For example, everyone knows that it is important to choose the right cleaning products. This also applies to acrylic wallpaper. There is no need to use abrasives for them, as they damage the coating. Good results can be achieved using ordinary clean water.
You just need to take some container and a sponge (rag). Soak it in water and squeeze it out. Attention! It is not recommended to wet the sponge abundantly. It is important to maintain moderate humidity. Next, the surface is wiped. After such cleaning, the surface regains its original neat appearance. appearance.
Pasting acrylic wallpaper
Acrylic wallpaper is glued in the same way as paper or vinyl. But before that, you need to prepare the surface. To do this, remove the old coating (paint, plaster, wallpaper). Clean the base from dirt, dust and grease. Level it with putty. It is mandatory to apply a primer under the appropriate base. Only after this they begin to apply wallpaper to the wall using the “end-to-end” method. To do this, it is important to know how to glue wallpaper end-to-end.
At the second stage, the canvas is cut and the glue is prepared. At the same time best glue for wallpaper - this is glue for vinyl or paper wallpaper. You can choose any of them. The canvas must be cut to a length that will be equal to the height of the wall plus about 5 centimeters. The canvases are laid on a solid base and glue is applied. The glue should be slightly absorbed, so they are left in this state for some time.
Next, wallpaper is applied to the wall using the “butt” method. Although the option of gluing using the “overlapping” method cannot be ruled out. But it’s still better to “end-to-end”. Next, they are carefully smoothed from the center to the edges. It is not advisable to ventilate the room during work. Plus, you should wait for the coating to dry completely, since acrylic wallpaper does not tolerate any temperature changes.
When choosing wallpaper, the question of its wear resistance often arises. One acceptable option is acrylic wallpaper.
The material is a paper (non-woven) base, onto which a layer of acrylic foam is sprayed. It is about 2mm thick (as opposed to 4mm for vinyl wallpaper) and forms a kind of relief pattern.
Pros and cons of acrylic wallpaper
The acrylic application method ensures breathability of the wallpaper. The question about the dangers of acrylic wallpaper has a clear answer - no. The polymer layer does not emit any toxic substances, and due to the ability of this coating to “breathe”, it can be used for children’s rooms, as well as for living rooms and bedrooms.
To be sure that the material is safe, do not forget when purchasing check the quality certificate. Counterfeits may disappoint you.
There are other advantages:
- affordable price
- water resistance
The surface can be washed, but should be protected from excessive moisture.
- wear resistance
resistant to mechanical damage, so they are often used if there are children and animals in the house. You can read about other ways to protect walls by following this link http://roomia.ru/gazeta/news/837_kak_zashhitit_steny_ot_domashnikh_pitomcev.
- relief pattern and a wide selection of colors, which allow the material to be used in various interiors.
The disadvantages include:
- shorter service life than vinyl wallpaper;
This is explained by a decrease in the thickness of the top layer
- vulnerability to high humidity;
Therefore, wallpaper requires care when washing and should not be used in rooms with excessive humidity.
How to glue acrylic wallpaper
Adhesive for acrylic wallpaper it is better to use the same one that is designed for vinyl or paper coverings.
If you intend to use several types of material, you can choose universal glue.
Gluing acrylic wallpaper is done in the usual way:
- preparation of the base;
the wall should be cleaned of the old coating, degreased and leveled with putty.
- priming walls;
The primer is selected according to the type of base.
- preparation of canvases;
the roll is cut into the required number of sheets, taking into account the height of the surface to be pasted and adding 4-5 cm of margin.
- applying glue;
After application, the glue must be absorbed, for which the finished canvases are left to lie on a flat surface for several minutes
- gluing to the wall.
The canvases are glued end-to-end, starting from the window or from the corner of the room. For control, you can draw a vertical line along which the edge is aligned.
It is better to apply the canvas to the wall along the entire height at once, so it is advisable for this work have a partner.
Smooth out wrinkles and formed bubbles from the center to the edges. The excess from the bottom and top is cut off.
Some nuances of how to glue acrylic wallpaper on paper or non-woven backing are discussed in the video clip:
In addition, care must be taken to ensure that there are no drafts in the room for a couple of days while the wallpaper is drying.
Caring for acrylic wallpaper
You don't need any special skills to clean acrylic wallpaper. It is enough to follow a few rules:
- Clean with a well-wrung out damp sponge;
- do not use abrasives;
- Do not apply much force when washing, so as not to damage the surface.
Wash acrylic surface Once every three years is enough.
Among the new types of wallpaper special attention attracted by the so-called “foamed” wallpaper.
These are canvases with acrylic foam, which is applied to the bottom paper or non-woven layer, and form a fairly durable coating with an interesting texture.
Acrylic wallpaper: main pros and cons
Wall paintings have a lot of advantages and few disadvantages. But before you buy them for own apartment, it would be a good idea to find out more details.
It is believed that materials with the addition of acrylic are related to both paper and vinyl. This means that they combine the properties of these two types.
Acrylic wallpaper based on cellulose raw materials is very light, adheres well to the walls, and rarely forms blisters.
For repairs, you do not need special glue; ordinary universal glue is perfect. Acrylic wallpaper resembles vinyl sheets with its unusual texture, moisture resistance and washability.
Despite the apparent similarity, “foam” wallpaper differs significantly from vinyl and paper. The pros and cons lie precisely in difference from other types.
Acrylic finishing sheets are beautiful and varied in design. Sometimes they are difficult to distinguish from more expensive types vinyl based finishes.
Unscrupulous manufacturers take advantage of this by selling acrylic wallpaper at a high price, passing it off as expensive vinyl materials.
You should always ask for quality certificates and read the labels on the packages. Buy products in trusted places where there is little chance of encountering a fake.
For example, you can buy products directly from the manufacturer, or in large hypermarkets and reputable online stores.
By purchasing acrylic wallpaper, you get the environmental friendliness of paper and the durability of vinyl at an affordable price.
Pros and cons of acrylic wallpaper: pay attention
We should start with the advantages that this type of wall covering has.
1. Pros of acrylic wallpaper
- Reasonable price. Almost everyone can afford acrylic canvases. Their cost is much lower than non-woven and vinyl canvases, but not much higher than paper ones.
- Good moisture tolerance. Acrylic sheets are easy to clean with a damp cloth, which cannot be said about paper sheets. Although you should wipe them carefully, since the substance is unevenly distributed over the surface of the canvas, and therefore there are areas that are sensitive to water. Basically, acrylic foam is applied to areas with a pattern.
- Ease. Wallpaper with the addition of acrylic is very light, almost like paper. You don't have to invest in super strong glue to attach them to the wall. There will be no problems with acrylic repairs.
- High strength wallpaper sheet. Having an idea of how easily paper wallpaper tears when cutting and gluing it, you will have a pleasure working with acrylic wallpaper, because they are characterized by increased strength and density.
- Environmentally friendly. Organic polymers, which include acrylic, have a neutral effect on the world around us, without producing toxic compounds and having a beneficial effect on the health of people living in the apartment.
Fungus and other mold cannot grow under the wallpaper. By the way, we have already written on this topic - and.
2. Disadvantages of acrylic wallpaper
For balance, it should be said about the disadvantages of this type of wall covering.
1. Probability of fakes. If you want to buy acrylic wallpaper, you have nothing to fear. If you want to buy finishing materials made of vinyl, then be careful - they may sell you acrylic wallpaper under the guise of vinyl.
Naturally, you will pay a higher price and get cheaper options. Read the labels.
2. Controversial moisture resistance. The acrylic substance tolerates a humid environment well, but in places the canvas may become deformed from excessive humidity. A layer of acrylic is applied mainly to the areas of the design.
But only while they are in rolls or awaiting gluing. The applied glue clogs the micropores, and the canvas stops allowing air to pass through. If this option is important to you, please pay attention.
4. Durability is questionable. Acrylic materials will last longer than paper ones, but not as long as their expensive counterparts.
The pros and cons of acrylic wallpaper speak for themselves. As you can see, there are more pros than cons, and this is a sign of what this wall covering deserves to become part of any beautiful and modern interior.
Acrylic wallpaper for home - advantages and disadvantages, application.
Acrylic wallpaper is an analogue of foam vinyl wallpaper, only in this case the vinyl is replaced with acrylic coating. This decorative material is widely distributed in Russian stores, and, due to its beauty, is dearly loved by our citizens. What exactly such wallpapers are, I will tell you in this article.
History of acrylic
The term “acrylic” refers to the colloquial name for a special polymer used in the production of high-tech finishing and building materials(paints, sealants, etc.). Also, acrylic can be used to create plumbing fixtures, kitchen countertops and other things. Acrylic was invented in Germany in the 1930s. True, in those days it was organic glass without special additives, which had worse characteristics than modern acrylic. Over time, organic glass was actively used to create various polymers, grouped under the name “acrylic”.
What is acrylic wallpaper?
When talking about acrylic-type wallpaper, we mean paper wallpaper with acrylic coating. That is, the canvas has a paper base, on which a layer of foamed acrylic is applied on top. The applied layer forms a relief pattern on the surface. I note that the application is not carried out with a continuous film, but with a special point method. This allows wallpaper with acrylic coating obtain such an important characteristic as breathability. Good ventilation guarantees the normalization of the microclimate of the room, as a result of which you can easily buy them for the walls of your living space.
Pros and cons of wallpaper with acrylic coating
In principle, if you know about all the disadvantages and advantages of vinyl wallpaper, then you will understand the pros and cons of acrylic without any problems. But there are still differences.
Flaws
Firstly, acrylic wallpapers have less wear resistance and moisture resistance, which affects both their durability and the difficulty of caring for them. Secondly, regarding decorative qualities, then the wallpapers discussed in our article are more limited. As a result, when purchasing them, you need to focus on the harmonious combination of such wallpaper with the rest of the interior. Fortunately, you can pick required wallpaper from a photo without leaving home. Thirdly, the thickness of the foam layer in acrylic wallpaper is 1.5-2 millimeters, while in vinyl wallpaper this layer reaches 3-4 millimeters. And if you take acrylic wallpaper for painting, then the number of possible colors will be sharply limited.
Advantages
Firstly, vinyl wallpapers have more high price, which indicates their lower availability compared to acrylic wallpaper. Secondly, acrylic-coated wallpaper is durable and practical, which allows it to be used in any room, in any conditions, regardless of the humidity level. Thirdly, acrylic wallpaper can be washed frequently, without much difficulty or fear for its safety. Fourthly, the wallpaper is protected from mechanical damage, as a result of which it can be used in homes with pets or small children. Finally, fifthly, wallpaper with acrylic coating is absolutely safe for health. The question “are they harmful” is not asked by experts at all, so you don’t have to worry about them being harmful.
How to clean acrylic wallpaper?
Cleaning acrylic wallpaper has its own characteristics, but if you do everything correctly, you will not experience any difficulties during the process. As practice shows, one cleaning is enough for quite a long time. Remember that it is prohibited to use abrasive substances for maintenance, as they can damage the fabric beyond the possibility of its subsequent restoration. It is best to clean with a soft damp cloth, without detergents. Clean water for wallpaper it will be quite enough, but for detergents, more precisely, you cannot be responsible for their composition. Careful cleaning ensures that acrylic wallpaper acquires an ideal appearance.
Aesthetics of wallpaper with acrylic coating
On the surface of the wallpaper you can find pronounced relief elements. The drawing is more reminiscent of broad brush strokes or raised dots. The canvas, by the way, may not contain any drawing. This is also acceptable. As for the aesthetics of the canvas, it is unlikely to affect its cost, with the exception of any wallpaper from the collections of famous designers. Therefore, choose the appearance at your own discretion. IN classic interior it's better to take wallpaper under color scheme rooms, with a corresponding pattern. And if your room is decorated in modern style, acrylic wallpaper in a bright contrasting shade that does not contain a pattern, or liquid wallpaper, is suitable. In other words, acrylic wallpaper is suitable not only for innovators, but also for conservatives.
Wallpapering with acrylic coating
As for how to glue acrylic wallpaper, the recommendations here are similar to gluing vinyl wallpaper. Prepare the wall, go over it with a primer, hiding large and small cracks and irregularities. And only after that start the process. After gluing is complete, you can use paint for aesthetics or varnish to increase durability.
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Paper wallpaper is one of the most difficult materials to work with. High-quality stickers require considerable experience. This is explained by the fact that paper wallpaper “reveals” all the flaws in the preparation of the walls and loses its strength when wet. In addition, wet paper loses its durability. linear dimensions. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions for preparing the glue and dose the amount very accurately.
FIRST OF ALL: Before starting work, make sure that installation instructions completely understandable. Make sure that the article number of the wallpaper you receive matches the one you ordered and that the batch number matches on all rolls.
BEFORE CUTTING THE CLOTHS Check the wallpaper carefully for quantity and quality. All non-conformities must be identified before work begins. Claims regarding differences in shades or differences in the article numbers of the materials received after cutting the rolls into strips not accepted. If a defect is discovered, you should immediately stop working and contact the supplier. Claims for defects after wallpapering are not accepted. Pasting the wallpaper confirms that the goods have been accepted.
1. SURFACE PREPARATION:
The surface of the wall must be smooth, clean, dry, free from dirt and dust. The surface should not be varnished, have areas that do not absorb moisture, and greasy spots. Painted surfaces should be washed to remove dirt and salt stains or deposits. Surfaces painted oil paints, must be processed with sandpaper. You cannot paste over surfaces covered with fresh plaster without first drying and priming.
To make sure that the wall surface is ready for wallpapering, you can carry out a test: run your hand along the wall, there should be no chalk or other foreign particles left on your palm. Place a piece of plastic film of any size on the wall, securing it with tape on four sides. If after 24 hours no condensation has accumulated under the film, then the surface is ready for gluing. In Russian climatic conditions (strong temperature changes when changing seasons), for better fixation of the wallpaper, we recommend additionally applying paper wallpaper glue or universal glue to the wall surface (as a primer).
2. PREPARATION OF STRIPS:
Cut 3 strips from the first roll according to the height of the ceiling in the room, taking into account the adjustment of the pattern and an allowance of 5-10 cm. to each lane. The allowance is necessary to align the edges of the wallpaper along the ceiling and floor. For wall coverings with pattern adjustment, combine next page wallpaper with the previous strip (already cut off) until the pattern exactly matches. Do not cut the next strip until you have this confident match. Label each cut strip pencil on the reverse side in order. The strips must be glued strictly according to the markings.
3. DIRECTION OF STICKING THE STRIPES: Some types of wallpaper are sometimes applied using the reverse method (counter sticker). For European wallpapers this is indicated by the icon:
4. TRANSLATION OF MARKINGS ON WALLPAPER MADE IN THE USA:
DROP MATCH- the second wallpaper sheet is shifted by full height drawing.
HALF - DROP- when adjusting, the second wallpaper sheet is shifted by half the height of the pattern.
STRAIGHT MATCH- when adjusting, the second wallpaper sheet is shifted relative to the first one to the full height of the pattern with a flip.
STRAIGHT ACROSS- the same as STRAIGHT MATCH.
RANDOM MATCH- sticker without adjustment.
5. STICKER COATINGS:
Important! Following the instructions, stick no more than 3 strips of wallpaper and stop working until the wallpaper is completely dry (48 hours). After this, carefully examine the surface of the strips, the joints between the canvases and the combination of the pattern. If you are satisfied with the quality, continue working. Do not continue pasting the remaining rolls if you are not satisfied with the quality of the glued 3 strips. Retain the labels from all rolls until the repair is complete.
It is recommended to use cellulose-based glue (Kleo and similar). The glue must be diluted strictly in accordance with the instructions on the package (the amount of water is for light wallpaper). The wallpaper is covered with glue. Apply glue to reverse side wallpaper in the quantity specified in the instructions. Make sure that the entire canvas is evenly covered with glue, especially the edges. Don't use a lot of glue, it's better to add it to the wall when gluing the strip. If there is excess glue, it will protrude at the joints and may end up on the front side, which should not be allowed.
After applying the glue to the canvas, it must be folded with the glue inward and the glue must be allowed to permeate the base material. This takes from 5 to 15 minutes depending on the type of wallpaper. You need to fold the strip as follows. Fold the top third of the strip to the center, fold the remaining 2/3 to the center so that the top and bottom edges of the strip touch. When folding wallpaper, avoid bending! When folding the strip, make sure that its edges lie flat. The glued strip should not be left for more than 20 minutes to prevent the glue from drying out.
After pasting the top half of the wallpaper strip, begin to unfold and align the remaining bottom part so that the previous strip joins the newly pasted one. Make sure the pattern fits together correctly. Gently smooth the canvas using a special roller or wallpaper brush (do not use a wallpaper spatula, you may damage the wet surface of the wallpaper) in order to eliminate any bubbles that have formed. This defect can be completely eliminated only immediately after gluing, in a very short period. The appearance of small bubbles under the wallpaper is normal; they will disappear as it dries. Try not to use force when smoothing the wallpaper, do not press hard on the surface, carefully smooth the canvas from top to bottom and from the middle to the edges, do not stretch the strips of wallpaper along the length and width. This can stretch the wallpaper, lead to inconsistencies in the pattern along the edges of the rolls, or the appearance of gaps between the strips after the glue has dried. Lightly press all seams using a seam roller. Repeat the procedure with the remaining strips of wallpaper.
Join the edges of the wallpaper together using a tapered seam roller to create good butt seams. The edges protruding from the top and bottom are trimmed using a knife and a metal spatula. When gluing, do not allow the glue to get on the surface of the wallpaper; stains are difficult to remove and their complete removal is not guaranteed. Remains of glue should be removed with a dry sponge, without rubbing the glue over the canvas. All exposed adhesive must be removed before the surface dries. When wallpapering, avoid drafts in the room.
Periodically check the already applied strips for air bubbles. Remove large bubbles as described above. Small bubbles can be removed by carefully pricking them with a thin needle and squeezing the air out of them.
5. CURB STICKER:
The manufacturer recommends pasting the wallpaper first. It is preferable to glue borders after the main coatings have dried. Drying time depends on the air temperature and humidity in the room. To apply borders, use special border adhesive. The glue is applied to the back side of the border.
ATTENTION!
Don't use too much glue.
Do not allow glue to come into contact with the surface of the material.
IMPORTANT!