Terrorism is a threat to society
At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, the life of young Russia included
such an ugly phenomenon is terrorism. Mass media
full of headlines reminiscent of reports from the battlefields.
In fact, the way it is: terrorism has long declared war
the world. The concepts of a terrorist attack, a suicide bomber, a martyr's belt,
hostage taking, etc. have become an integral part
modern world. Often the victims of terrorism are
innocent people, including children.
So what is TERRORISM?
Terrorism (from the Latin TERROR - fear, horror) -
violent actions of criminals for the purpose
undermining the existing government,
complications of international relations,
political and economic extortion
from states and corporations.
Terrorism has become one of the most
dangerous in scale
unpredictability and consequences
social and political problems.
Today, terrorism is not only lone saboteurs,
aircraft hijackers
and suicide bombers. Modern terrorism -
these are powerful branched
and well organized structures.
At present, the world has
about 500 illegal terrorist organizations.
Hostage-taking has become a favorite weapon not only of terrorists, but also of various groups of people who are trying to solve their problems or put pressure on the state with its help.
Recently, the fear of terrorists has become all-encompassing. It is spreading with astonishing speed all over the world. No one knows in which country explosions will thunder tomorrow and who will become their victims. International terrorism has become a unifying problem for modern society. The heads of states and influential international organizations are trying to uncover the roots of terrorism and join forces in the fight against terror. It is possible to find and destroy all the perpetrators of the current terrorist attack, but will this be a guarantee against new attacks? In the fight against terrorism, the use of force by law enforcement agencies and special services is not enough; the society is also obliged to take care of its security, while showing civil consciousness.
- 34% of citizens are afraid that they or their loved ones may become victims of terrorists
- 47% are somewhat afraid
- 11% never thought about it
- 8% are sure that terrorist attacks do not threaten them or their loved ones
- From the moment of capture, it is necessary to control your actions and fix everything that can contribute to the release.
- It is necessary to memorize everything seen and heard during your stay in custody - the location of windows, doors, stairs, the color of the wallpaper, specific smells, not to mention the voices, appearance and manners of the criminals themselves
- It is also necessary to observe their behavior, listen carefully to conversations among themselves, remember the distribution of roles. In short, to make in mind a clear psychological portrait of each of them.
- We must try to mitigate the hostility of the bandits towards themselves, to look for opportunities to establish individual contacts with some of them.
- limit mobility, vision, hearing;
- they are poorly fed, tormented by hunger and thirst, deprived of cigarettes;
- create unbearable living conditions.
Try, as far as possible, to observe the requirements of personal hygiene.
Do available physical exercises in these conditions. At a minimum, tense and relax all the muscles of the body in turn, if you cannot perform the usual gymnastic complex. It is advisable to repeat these exercises at least three times a day.
It is very useful in all respects to practice auto-training and meditation. Such methods help to keep your psyche under control.
Remember the books you have read, consistently think about various abstract processes (solve mathematical problems, remember foreign words, etc.). Your brain must work.
- If possible, read everything that is at hand, even if this text is completely uninteresting to you. You can also write, despite the fact that what is written will be selected. The process itself is important, helping to maintain sanity.
- It is important to keep track of time, especially since thieves usually take away hours, refuse to say what day and time it is, and isolate from the outside world. Mark the change of day and night (according to the activity of criminals, by sounds, diet, etc.).
- Try to treat what is happening to you as if from the outside, without taking what happened to heart, until the end hope for a successful outcome. Fear, depression and apathy are your three main enemies.
- Do not throw away things that may be useful to you (medicines, glasses, pencils, etc.), try to create at least a minimum supply of drinking water and food in case you are left alone for a long time or stop being fed.
- In the case when the criminals themselves release the hostage, they take him to some deserted place, and leave him alone there. Another option is to throw him in a locked room, the exit from which requires a lot of time and effort. The third option is to drop the hostage on a busy street (away from traffic police posts and police officers). After that, the car is abandoned, or the number is changed on it.
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The presentation on the topic "Terrorism in the modern world" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 24 slide(s).
Presentation slides
slide 1
Bondarev Danil 9 "D" class
Terrorism in the modern world
slide 2
Terrorism today is the most powerful weapon, a tool used not only in the fight against the Power, but very often - by the Power itself to achieve its goals.
Terrorism is a constant companion of mankind, which is one of the most dangerous and difficult to predict phenomena of our time, acquiring more and more diverse forms and menacing proportions. Terrorist acts bring massive human casualties, exert strong psychological pressure on large masses of people, entail the destruction of material and spiritual values that sometimes cannot be restored, sow enmity between states, provoke wars, distrust and hatred between social and national groups, which sometimes cannot be overcome in the course of an entire generation.
slide 3
Causes of terrorism
Various criminal groups commit acts of terrorism in order to intimidate and destroy competitors, to influence state power in order to achieve the best conditions for their criminal activities. Terrorist acts every year are becoming more carefully organized and cruel, using the most modern technology, weapons, and means of communication.
slide 4
Types of terrorist attacks
Terrorism includes purely criminal kidnappings for the purpose of ransom, politically motivated murders, brutal methods of warfare, hijackings, and blackmail, i.e. acts of violence directed against the property and interests of citizens. There are more than a hundred definitions of terror and terrorism, but none of them is sufficiently specific. The word terror comes from the Latin language: terror - fear, horror. Indeed, any actions of a terrorist always involve violence, coercion, and threat.
slide 6
Impact of terrorist attacks on people
The main means of achieving the goal for any terrorist is intimidation, creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, inducing terror. Panic is what the terrorists are counting on. They do not demand anything, they do not call for anything. They just blow up houses, trying to sow animal fear and panic. Fear is not an end in itself. Fear is only a means to achieve certain political goals.
Slide 7
Political terrorism
Political terrorism is the use of terror for political purposes. That is why the main objects of terrorist actions are large masses of obviously defenseless people. And the more merciless and bloody the terrorist action, the better for the terrorists. This means that the faster the authorities, political forces or the population will do what is required of them. "Ordinary" terrorists, in order to achieve their goals, first threaten with violence, and only with intransigence will they realize their threats. Modern political terrorism has merged with criminality, they interact and support each other. Their goals and motives may be different, but their forms and methods are the same. Often, in order to obtain sufficient financial resources for their activities, political terrorist groups use criminal methods - smuggling, illegal arms trade.
Slide 8
Numbers in terrorism
Terrorism, which is a danger on a global scale, in modern conditions, in essence, has become a threat to the political, economic, social institutions of the state, human rights and fundamental freedoms. Today in the world there are:
Illegal terrorist organizations
500 3,668 6,700 Dead Wounded
terrorist acts
7 474 1968 1980
Slide 9
Support for terrorism
In addition to numerous terrorist organizations, there are many state structures supporting these organizations and even state sponsors of terrorism. Basically, these are developed Western and Arab oil-producing countries. It is quite obvious that the phenomenon of terrorism becomes especially dangerous if it is created and supported by state regimes Modern terrorism poses not only a threat to the security of individual political or public figures, organizations, and states. Taking into account the global scale and scope of terrorism today, it can be stated with complete certainty that it poses a mortal danger to all mankind. Known facts are attempts to poison tap water, spraying radioactive substances, the use of weapons of mass destruction in the subway, threats to use mustard gas.
Slide 10
Financing of terrorism
Covering the issue of combating terrorism, one cannot but pay attention to such an urgent problem as the financing of terrorist activities by individuals, credit organizations and even states. What kind of struggle can we talk about before the financial flows that feed terrorist activities are limited? Thus, one of the main measures to eliminate international terrorism is the fight against its financing.
slide 12
Public Relations
The main conclusion made long ago by scientists is that terrorism arose along with the media and is inextricably linked with them. Modern terrorism is the brother of television. It would not make sense if its results were not brought to every home by television. Today, Russian television is an accomplice of terrorists, it thoughtfully and creatively does exactly what terrorists need - talks about them and shows the results of their activities. If the media did not cover the so-called "symbolic" acts, then such actions would lose all meaning.
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The main directions of the prevention of terrorism:
forecasting terrorist activity with the definition of its possible subjects.
impact on the main phenomena and processes in society that contribute to the growth of terrorism
suppression of ongoing terrorist acts against statesmen and public figures, arrest of those responsible and bringing them to justice, and it is extremely important to punish not only ordinary perpetrators and accomplices, but also organizers and inspirers of terror, as well as those who finance terrorist activities
prevention and suppression of crimes similar to terrorism (hostage-taking, genocide, sabotage, etc.).
cooperation of international organizations in the prevention and suppression of terrorist activities
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Terrorism and crime
Unfortunately, we have to state the fact that terrorism is ineradicable, as it is part of the eternal and undying companion of mankind - crime. It is impossible to imagine that the frantic and blind seekers of truth and justice, ready to sacrifice themselves and others for the general happiness or the hegemony of their social or national group, would ever disappear from the face of the earth. It is also impossible to imagine that people would no longer be born on earth who, through terror, solve their selfish tasks, and not only material ones, but allegedly for the sake of the triumph of universal equality. Nevertheless, a civilized society must strive to prevent this evil from spreading. Today, the need to identify and analyze the causes, problems, essence and trends of terrorism is quite obvious.
Slide 17
Terrorist groups:
PKK Hamas Al Shabaab Ku Klux Klan Taliban Boko Haram Al Qaeda ISIS
Slide 18
The most famous terrorist acts:
The worst terrorist attack occurred on September 11, 2001, when terrorists completely destroyed the World Trade Center, hijacking two planes, crashed into the buildings of the World Trade Center. According to official reports, 8,900 people were injured and 2,993 people died in this attack. It was a well-planned and cunning act that was designed to overwhelm the security of the nation. This brutal attack was orchestrated by al-Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden, who was the world's most wanted terrorist and was killed on May 2 by the US military. The 9/11 attacks are still remembered and scare people when they remember the date. Beslan. Russia. 335 dead. On September 1, 2004, in Beslan (North Ossetia-Alania), militants led by Ruslan Khuchbarov ("Rasul") captured more than 1,100 students of school number 1, their relatives and teachers. On September 2, after negotiations with the ex-president of the Republic of Ingushetia Ruslan Aushev, the bandits released 25 women and children. On September 3, shooting and explosions began at the school, which forced the assault to begin. Most of the hostages were released, 335 people died. Among the dead were 186 children, 17 teachers and school employees, 10 employees of the Russian Federal Security Service, and two employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The militants were destroyed, only one survived - Nurpashi Kulaev
Slide 20
Major terrorist acts in Russia in 2017:
The explosion in the Perekrestok store is a terrorist act that occurred on December 27, 2017 in one of the supermarkets of the Perekrestok retail chain in St. Petersburg. An explosion occurred in the storage room of the store, as a result of which 18 people received injuries of varying severity, the ceiling and shelves in the store partially collapsed August 19 - the massacre in Surgut. In the city center, a terrorist attacked passers-by with a knife and an ax. 7 people were injured. The attacker was eliminated by two shots of the police squad during the chase. The Islamic State, banned in Russia, claimed responsibility for the massacre. On December 12, 2017, FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov officially called the incident a terrorist attack for the first time. 103 people were injured in the attack, 16 of them died (one of the dead is the alleged perpetrator of the attack). As of April 4, 51 wounded were hospitalized
slide 21
Federal law on terrorism in Russia
Adopted by the State Duma February 26, 2006 Approved by the Federation Council March 1, 2006 use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the fight against terrorism. Article 1. The legal basis for countering terrorism as well as normative legal acts of other federal government bodies adopted in accordance with them.
Article 4. International cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of combating terrorism 1. The Russian Federation, in accordance with the international treaties of the Russian Federation, cooperates in the field of combating terrorism with foreign states, their law enforcement agencies and special services, as well as with international organizations. 2. The Russian Federation, guided by the interests of ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state, pursues on its territory persons accused (suspected) of involvement in terrorism, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
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It is quite obvious that it is impossible to do without large-scale state intervention. No person is able to ensure their individual security without the functioning of the state security system, and it is impossible to overcome the economic crisis, eliminate the threat to the safe development of society, and prevent the danger from developing into a threat in a timely manner without strict state regulation in all spheres of life. Therefore, the priority in ensuring public safety should be with the state.
Sociologists conclude that potential "terrorists" gravitate more toward the ideal of a "carefree person" who is not bound by any serious responsibility (they are 1.5-3 times less oriented towards family and household arrangements, acquiring property) . These are people with a weakened sense of pity and the ability to forgive people, they are prone to "strike back" ("revenge, so that they remember forever" - this indicator among them is 3.8-4.5 times higher than the average for the array). 48.9% of “terrorists”, 47.8% of “pogromists” and 37.1% of “volunteers” can commit an act punishable by law, with an average value of this indicator of 20%. Consequently, the appearance among young people of "terrorists" (aggressive-extremist-minded people) is mainly a moral and ideological problem, and at the same time, most of them were brought up in normal, quite healthy families. The danger, in our opinion, lies in the fact that extremist-minded youth may be enough to create a "critical mass" and start a chain reaction in society.
Terrorism is the most vicious, most heinous crime on earth. The word "terror" is translated into Russian as "horror", "fear". The word "terror" is translated into Russian as "horror", "fear". Actions when bandits blow up, kill, take hostages or intimidate civilians in order to achieve criminal goals and harm society and the state are called terrorism. Actions when bandits blow up, kill, take hostages or intimidate civilians in order to achieve criminal goals and harm society and the state are called terrorism.
Terrorist attack on the market in Vladikavkaz: People plowed up with shrapnel. The terrorist act in the international terminal of Domodedovo airport took place on January 24 at 16:40. According to the preliminary data of the investigation, the bomb was set off by a suicide bomber.
Among other crimes, terrorism is distinguished by two features: the use or threat of violence (murders, hostage-taking of people, explosions of various objects, etc.) to generate fear, anxiety and dissatisfaction with one's security in society; the use or threat of violence (killing, taking people hostage, blowing up various objects, etc.) to generate fear, anxiety and dissatisfaction with one's safety in society; these actions are aimed at influencing the adoption of political decisions by representatives of local and state authorities through the fear and discontent of people. these actions are aimed at influencing the adoption of political decisions by representatives of local and state authorities through the fear and discontent of people. Terrorism is a crime aimed at the process of making government decisions, using the fear of people caused by explosions, arsons, murders as the main weapon Terrorism is a crime aimed at the process of making government decisions, using fear of people caused by explosions, arson , murders
Terrorist acts are committed in the following forms: Terrorist acts are committed in the following forms: explosions in residential buildings, airplanes, trains, subway crossings and electric trains, buses; explosions in residential buildings, airplanes, trains, crossings and electric trains in the subway, buses; taking people hostage in airplanes, schools, hospitals, theaters; taking people hostage in airplanes, schools, hospitals, theaters; the murder of politicians, people who are popular in society; the murder of politicians, people who are popular in society; hijacking planes and using them as huge bombs; hijacking planes and using them as huge bombs; arson of residential buildings, vehicles; arson of residential buildings, vehicles; destruction of property causing great damage; destruction of property causing great damage; the threat of explosions of important and dangerous objects (for example, nuclear power plants, dams on water bodies), infection and poisoning of many people that can cause an ecological catastrophe. the threat of explosions of important and dangerous objects (for example, nuclear power plants, dams on water bodies), infection and poisoning of many people that can cause an ecological catastrophe.
Hostage-taking On September 1, 2004, a school in the city of Beslan; on May 9, 2002, in the city of Kaspiysk On February 6, 2004, criminals detonated an improvised explosive device in an electric train car on the stretch between Avtozavodskaya and Paveletskaya stations. the city of Beslan, May 9, 2002 in the city of Kaspiysk On February 6, 2004, criminals detonated an improvised explosive device in an electric train car on the stretch between Avtozavodskaya and Paveletskaya stations
On August 24, 2004, terrorists blew up Tu-154 and Tu-134 aircraft in the air over the Tula and Rostov regions. 90 people died. On September 11, 2001, one of the bloodiest terrorist attacks was committed in the United States. The criminals hijacked 4 civilian airliners. They used two of them as huge rockets, aiming them at the tallest buildings in New York. In these skyscrapers, a huge number of personnel worked. As a result, about 6 thousand people died. On August 24, 2004, terrorists blew up Tu-154 and Tu-134 aircraft in the air over the Tula and Rostov regions. 90 people died. On September 11, 2001, one of the bloodiest terrorist attacks was committed in the United States. The criminals hijacked 4 civilian airliners. They used two of them as huge rockets, aiming them at the tallest buildings in New York. In these skyscrapers, a huge number of personnel worked. As a result, about 6 thousand people died.
Those who organize terrorist attacks most often pursue the goal of gaining access to power and wealth. But to organize murders and bombings, they recruit other people by hook or by crook. The perpetrators of terrorist attacks can be: people who dream of fame, wealth and power, but are unable to achieve this by normal means; people who dream of fame, wealth and power, but are unable to achieve this by normal means; people who misunderstand religious precepts; people who misunderstand religious precepts; people experiencing grief, the loss of a loved one and wanting to avenge his death; people experiencing grief, the loss of a loved one and wanting to avenge his death; the mentally ill and drug addicts. the mentally ill and drug addicts.
Ways of involvement in terrorist organizations The first way is the promise of money, luxurious life, material well-being to the family The second way is indoctrination Modern fascist organizations and various sects call for extremism.
Children are the most vulnerable and most attractive target for criminals. Terrorists seek to involve them in terrorist acts for several reasons. Through children, you can cause the most grief to adults, make them fulfill any requirements Children of 7-11 years old are distinguished by a pronounced desire to receive praise from adults, they like it when adults trust children to do serious, “adult” work More than others need praise and recognition adults who do poorly in school children Therefore, you must always remember the responsibility for each of your actions and be vigilant.
Remember: you can’t open the door to strangers to open the door with strangers there is nothing to talk about (you can only answer questions) with strangers about anything to talk about (you can only answer questions) without the resolution of parents from strangers cannot be accepted by gifts without the permission of parents from strangers. You can not fulfill the requests of strangers and pass their things to anyone and pass their things to the requests of strangers and transfer to someone their things with strangers cannot go anywhere, getting into a car, a bus with strangers cannot go anywhere, getting into a car, a bus cannot be taken and brought FOREIGN ITEMS FOUND ON THE STREET DO NOT TAKE HOME AND BRING HOME FOREIGN ITEMS FOUND ON THE STREET
At school: To the appearance of UNKNOWN PEOPLE, if they: To the appearance of UNKNOWN PEOPLE, if they: - behave nervously (fuss), try not to be noticed (turn away from people) and not heard (silence when people appear); - they behave nervously (they fuss), try not to be noticed (turn away from people) and not heard (they fall silent when people appear); - they ask schoolchildren about the working hours of the school and its security, without turning to the directorate and teachers; - they ask schoolchildren about the working hours of the school and its security, without turning to the directorate and teachers; - they try to quietly and quickly enter the school building, using the distraction of the guards; - they try to quietly and quickly enter the school building, using the distraction of the guards; - something is secretly brought into the school territory through the fence and the “back door” or brought into the basement; - something is secretly brought into the school territory through the fence and the “back door” or brought into the basement; - they try to photograph the buildings and the territory of the school unnoticed by others (from behind a tree, from a car); - they try to photograph the buildings and the territory of the school unnoticed by others (from behind a tree, from a car); - something is buried or hidden near the wall of the school building; - something is buried or hidden near the wall of the school building;
Near the house and in the house it is necessary to pay attention to: UNKNOWN PEOPLE who: UNKNOWN PEOPLE who: - try to get into the basement or attic by knocking down the locks; - trying to get into the basement or attic by knocking down the locks; trying to quietly carry heavy bags or boxes into the basement; trying to quietly carry heavy bags or boxes into the basement; - leave any items in the entrances (bags, boxes, bags, suitcases) and leave, leaving them unattended; - leave any items in the entrances (bags, boxes, bags, suitcases) and leave, leaving them unattended; - penetrate into the house through the window or broken window of the apartment; - get into the house through the window or broken window of the apartment; - seen when breaking the door in one of the apartments of the house; - seen when breaking the door in one of the apartments of the house; - forcibly put someone in a car. - forcibly put someone in a car.
IN TRANSPORT: on people dripping under a bus or train car, if this is not a driver or a repair worker; on people dripping under a bus or train car, if this is not a driver or a repair worker; - on people who leave any things on the seat or floor of the bus, train and leave the passenger compartment (carriage); - on people who leave any things on the seat or floor of the bus, train and leave the passenger compartment (carriage); - for any things left on the bus, train; - for any things left on the bus, train; - on scraps of electrical tape, adhesive tape, wire, oiled paper next to a car, bus; - on scraps of electrical tape, adhesive tape, wire, oiled paper next to a car, bus; - on objects visible under the bottom of the car, bus, hanging wire, electrical tape, adhesive tape. - on objects visible under the bottom of the car, bus, hanging wire, electrical tape, adhesive tape.
Vigilance can save many lives. In the purse of a terrorist who tried to detonate a bomb at the Mon Cafe restaurant in Moscow in 2003, employees saw a suspicious object with wires. She was nervous, fiddled with her purse, went out and re-entered the hall. The employees called the police. In the purse of a terrorist who tried to detonate a bomb at the Mon Cafe restaurant in Moscow in 2003, employees saw a suspicious object with wires. She was nervous, fiddled with her purse, went out and re-entered the hall. The employees called the police. In July 2003, 50,000 boys and girls gathered at the Wings rock festival. It took place at the Tushino airfield (Moscow). The square in front of the Tushinskaya metro station was packed with people. The terrorists decided to take advantage of this, two suicide bombers with explosive devices headed for the thick of people. In July 2003, 50,000 boys and girls gathered at the Wings rock festival. It took place at the Tushino airfield (Moscow). The square in front of the Tushinskaya metro station was packed with people. The terrorists decided to take advantage of this, two suicide bombers with explosive devices went into the thick of people
If there are signs of preparing a terrorist act, it is necessary, depending on the situation, to do the following: 1. If you are at school: tell the class teacher or other teacher (head teacher, director) about them. 1. If you are at school: tell the class teacher or other teacher (head teacher, director) about them. 2. If you are outside: call your parents and tell them about your suspicions. In the event that the parents' phones are not answered, call the police on the phone. If you are on the street: call your parents and tell about your suspicions. In the event that the parents' phones do not answer, call the police by phone. If you are going or are going to go by bus, train: tell the driver or conductor about your suspicions. 3. If you are going or are going to go by bus, train: tell the driver or conductor about your suspicions.
PHONE NUMBERS TO CALL: 02 - police 01 - telephone number of firefighters and rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES). PHONE NUMBERS TO CALL: 02 - police 01 - telephone number of firefighters and rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES).
In our state, in 2006, the law “On Combating Terrorism” was adopted, in which terrorist activities include: organization, planning, preparation and financing of a terrorist act; organization, planning, preparation and financing of a terrorist act; - incitement to a terrorist act; - incitement to a terrorist act; - organization of an illegal armed formation, a criminal community (criminal organization) organized to commit a terrorist act, as well as participation in such a group; - organization of an illegal armed formation, a criminal community (criminal organization) organized to commit a terrorist act, as well as participation in such a group; - recruitment (involvement), arming, training and use of terrorists; - recruitment (involvement), arming, training and use of terrorists; - assistance in planning, preparing or committing a terrorist act; - assistance in planning, preparing or committing a terrorist act; - propaganda of the ideas of terrorism, calls for terrorist acts, justification of terrorist activities. - propaganda of the ideas of terrorism, calls for terrorist acts, justification of terrorist activities.
Committing an explosion, arson or other actions that create a danger of death of people, causing significant property damage, or the onset of other socially dangerous consequences is punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to ten years or the onset of other socially dangerous consequences is punishable by imprisonment for up to ten years. If these crimes are committed by a gang and caused the death of people, the sentence is increased to twenty years. If these crimes are committed by a gang and caused the death of people, the sentence is increased to twenty years. Taking people hostage is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years. Taking people hostage is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years. If as a result of these actions the hostage died, the offender is punished with imprisonment for up to 20 years. If as a result of these actions the hostage died, the offender is punished with imprisonment for up to 20 years. REMEMBER! ALL TERRORISTS ARE CRIMINALS. THEY SHOULD AND WILL BE IN JAIL
Modern world.
Terrorism.
Lesson Plan
I. The modern world is a world of contrasts.II. Global problems of mankind.
III. Terrorism is a global problem! Or?
1. The essence of terrorism
2.Subject and Object
3. Purpose
4. Essence of Terrorism
5. Typology and Classification
6. Forms and Methods
7. Attitude towards terrorism in society
8.Methods of combating terrorism
9. Psychological portrait of a terrorist
The modern world is a world of contrasts
Global problemshumanity. Ecological problem
demographic problem Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace. Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace.
Food problem. Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace.
Food problem.
Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace.
Food problem.
Use of the world's oceans.
Energy and raw materials. Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace.
Food problem.
Use of the world's oceans.
Energy.
Ecological problem
demographic problem
The problem of war and peace.
Food problem.
Use of the world's oceans.
Energy and raw materials.
Overcoming the backwardness of developing countries.
World space exploration.
?
!
…….Features of global problems.
Requires team effort
all states, joint
the actions of the peoples.
Threatening degradation and
death to all mankind.
Need urgent
and effective solutions.
They have a planetary
global character,
affect the interests
all peoples of the world. Terrorism is global in scope,
"vicious" by nature, ruthless to
enemies and seeks to control everything
spheres of life and thought.
Essence of Terrorism
Terrorism - 1. policy based onsystematic use of terror
2. premeditated,
politically motivated violence
committed against the civilian population
purpose of influencing the mood of societies
The essence of terrorism is violence
intimidation.
Subject and Object
The subject of terrorist violence -individuals or non-governmental
organizations.
The object of violence is power in the person of individual
civil servants or society in
individual citizens (including
foreigners, or civil servants of other
states). In addition, private
public property, infrastructure,
life support systems.
Target
The purpose of violence is to achieve the desiredfor terrorist developments:
√ revolution, destabilization of society,
√ starting a war with a foreign
state,
√ gaining independence of some
territory,
√ falling prestige of power,
√ political concessions from the authorities, etc.
Essence of Terrorism
Terrorist act:1. Demonstrates to society the impotence of power.
2. Creates precedents for active defiance
and forceful confrontation with the authorities.
3. As a rule, activates any forces and
sentiments, opposition authorities, including
and distancing themselves from terrorist tactics.
4. Hits the economy, reduces
investment attractiveness of the country,
worsens her image, reduces the flow
international tourists, etc.
5. Pushes the country towards radicalization
political course, to authoritarian forms
board.
Typology and Classification
By the nature of terroristactivities:
√ Unorganized (individual)
√ Organized (collective)
By goals:
√ Nationalist
√ Religious
√ Ideologically given (=social)
Forms and Methods
1. Explosions of state, industrial, transport,military installations, editorial offices of newspapers and magazines, various
offices, party committees, residential buildings, railway stations,
shops, theaters, restaurants, etc.
2. Individual terror or political assassinations
3. Political kidnappings.
4. Seizure of institutions, buildings, banks, embassies, etc.,
5. Seizure of aircraft, ships or other vehicles,
accompanied by the taking of hostages.
6. Robbery of banks, jewelry stores, individuals, taking
hostages for ransom.
7. Non-fatal wounds, beatings, bullying.
8. Biological terrorism.
9. Use of poisonous substances and radioactive
isotopes.
Forms and Methods
Attitude towards terrorism in the Society
Attitudeto terrorism depends on the measure of consolidation of society
around the political goals of terrorists, from being rooted in this
society of liberal and humanistic values (prices
human life), on the level of legal consciousness.
Methods of combating terrorism
Fighting methodsprogressive
strategy
partial concessions
Requirements
terrorists
conservative
strategy
unconditional
destruction
terrorists
and their supporters
Methods of combating terrorism
Methods of combating terrorism
Psychological portrait of a terrorist.
1.young people2. education is patriarchal
3.distorted view of
historical past
4. hurt national pride
5. an idea of \u200b\u200bhistorical
offender"
6.early psychological trauma
7. deprived of parental care
8. experienced early humiliation
9. subjected to religious utopian dreams of a perfect
the world. Sociologists conclude that potential "terrorists" are more
degrees gravitate toward the ideal of the "carefree man" unbound
any serious responsibility (they have 1.5-3 times lower
orientation to the family and domestic device, acquisition of property).
These are people with a weakened sense of pity and ability
forgive people, they are prone to "strike back" ("revenge,
to be remembered forever" - this figure among them is 3.8-4.5 times higher than
than the array average).
Can commit an act punishable by law - 48.9%
"terrorists", 47.8% of "pogromists" and 37.1% of "volunteers" with an average
the value of this indicator is 20%.
Consequently, the appearance among the youth of "terrorists"
(aggressively-extremist-minded persons) is mainly
moral and ideological problem, and at the same time, most of
they were brought up in normal, quite healthy families.
The danger, in our opinion, lies in the fact that extremist
motivated youth may be enough to create
"critical mass" and the emergence of a chain reaction in society.
Reasons for the growth of terrorism in the Russian Federation.
among the reasons for the growth of terrorism in Russia, the respondents indicated:26% - deterioration of the socio-economic situation of the population;
19% - increased confrontation between criminal groups;
13% - stratification of the population according to property;
8% - activities of national and religious extremist
groupings;
8% - border location, proximity to the area where
interethnic conflicts, wars;
7% - an increase in the number of unemployed in a variety of social
groups;
7% - the influx of migrants from neighboring countries;
5% - the growth of national consciousness, the desire of ethnic
groups to national isolation;
4% - activities or influence of foreign terrorist groups;
3% - factors of discrimination of certain national communities. 08.09.1999
Moscow, explosion of residential
houses on Guryanova street.
94 killed, 164 injured
person.
13.09.1999
Moscow, explosion of residential
houses on Kashirsky
highway. 124 died
9 people were injured.