Sewing machines appeared in homes more than 100 years ago; couturiers Chanel, Schiaparelli and many others used them to create masterpieces. All this time, the industry has been actively developing, the sizes of devices have become smaller, and the possibilities of use have expanded. In the 21st century, buyers have access to not only manual, but also electrical appliances, as well as cars with a built-in computer.
Diversity greatly simplifies the work of modern craftswomen. Right the selected device will save time and help with complex products. We reviewed the main characteristics of the machine and identified 10 defining criteria. Not always high price– an indicator of quality, each device serves specific purposes. Will the craftswoman regularly work with different fabrics or does he want a device just in case he needs it? A sewing machine for creating complex seams has functions that a device for shortening and sewing clothes does not have.
We looked at the types of devices and the criteria that determine their use. And the seamstress has to decide what exactly she will sew: denim, fur, silk, light fabrics, or all together. Having decided on the type and volume of work, having understood the characteristics of the machine, you can begin to make a choice.
When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here you can find delicate guipure, exquisite crepe de Chine, frivolous chintz, and formal drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew myself clothes that you couldn’t buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you promise yourself to definitely buy a good one. sewing machine.
And then the first one stands up and main question: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are whole rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?
First, let's decide what we primarily want from a machine. What tasks does it face and how proficient are you in the art of cutting and sewing?
Types of sewing machines
There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled machines. Let's look at all these types in more detail.
Mechanical sewing machines
Nowadays you will only find these in thrift stores or antique stores. But, nevertheless, even on hand- or foot-powered Singers produced in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. This will introduce you to the basic operating principle of a sewing machine.
A mechanical machine can only make straight stitches, so don’t expect much more from it.
Electromechanical sewing machines
These machines are designed in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is driven by one press of the pedal. They can overcast hems, sew on buttons, embroider, and make a variety of seams. The choice of seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.
The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.
Perhaps choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option both for beginners and more experienced craftsmen.
Sewing machines with program control
If you want something more from a machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser, and you are not limited by funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.
Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive; for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On computer-controlled machines you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if you write a sequence of elements into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider the following complex patterns, which are almost impossible to embroider by hand.
The electronic machine will always give you advice on which stitch to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake made.
Electronic machines include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.
Sewing machines with program control are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the operating instructions. But, if you still decide to make such a purchase, then go for it! After all, with such a machine you can create real masterpieces.
What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?
Housing and parts material
When purchasing a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive load. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of; it is better if they are metal.
Puncture force
Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew thick fabrics, such as denim. Economy-class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so check whether the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic control of this parameter.
Sewing speed
Everything here is like in a car: the harder you press the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, the quieter you go, the further you will go. Speed is for experienced craftswomen.
Foot pressure on fabric
This parameter can be adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.
Shuttle type
Few beginning seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (installed on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (installed on more expensive, professional models).
Vertical shuttle
Horizontal shuttle
Machines with a vertical shuttle are much noisier than machines with a horizontal shuttle. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal shuttle, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal shuttle, the shuttle is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cover, which allows you to control the number of threads wound on it.
If you have the means, it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.
Types of stitches
Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a large number of different seams (for example, blind stitch, imitation overlock, elastic stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so beginner seamstresses only need additional stitches such as overcasting, zigzag and buttonhole stitching.
Loop “automatic” or “semi-automatic”
Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, loops are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the loop, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.
In professional sewing machines, loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which comes standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest itself!
Equipment
Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, it includes replacement needles and paws, but it is impossible to put all possible paws in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can purchase them in the appropriate stores.
Sewing machine models by manufacturer
There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.
Minerva
Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Thanks to the fact that production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory, located at high level. The cost of a Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions included in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that they need, taking into account their financial capabilities.
Cost: from 18,000 rub.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 stitches for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hem. A pleasant and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the stitches. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine in one click. The machine is also equipped with indispensable functions - automatic threading and a thread cutter. Along with the backlight work surface this will protect your eyes from unnecessary strain.
The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (software controlled) sewing machines, overlockers and coverlockers, needle punching and cover stitching machines.
Below is a description of the computerized sewing machine:
Minerva DecorExpert
Cost: from 63,000 rub.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva DecorExpert set has 197 types of stitches, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), working stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole stitches and eyelet stitches automatically. 97 alphabet characters, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, allow you to create a variety of monograms, and the memory of the sewing machine allows you to save them in memory for further use. A modern horizontal shuttle will make work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily replace the bobbin.
Brother
A Japanese company with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.
Brother Prestige 300
Cost: from 6000 rub.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing operations in garment making and repair. This reliable machine has a wide range of functions that make work easier, including switching the position of the conveyor rack and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.
Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as straight stitch, knit stitch, blind stitch, elastic stitch, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the selected model.
Brother Universal 25
Cost: from 7000 rub.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy-to-use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole making and a needle threader greatly simplifies the operation of the machine. A wide selection of stitches allows you to process knitted and other elastic fabrics.
The machines have a removable arm platform and illumination of the working surface.
Janome
Over its almost century-long history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of sewing buyers Janome machines From Russia.
Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginning seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimal sleeve extension, which makes it easy to process both children's items and clothes for dolls.
Janome Sewist 521/SE518
Cost: from 8300 rub.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine that is highly functional and easy to use. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic loop function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with various types fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.
Depending on the model, the machines have a vertical or horizontal shuttle device, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, the package includes several presser feet, needles, and a soft case.
Cost: from 6400 rub.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: An easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types fabrics.
Toyota
Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve and a soft case is included.
Cost: from 9500 rub.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.
Each model has one or another distinctive features, advantages and limitations in functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.
Cost: from 13,800 rub.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.
In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, internal frame completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.
Singer
The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines, you can sew on buttons and sew buttonholes in semi-automatic or automatic mode.
Singer Tradition 2273
Cost: from 13,700 rub.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is perfect for both beginners and advanced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. Automatic buttonhole sewing and a built-in needle threader will save your time and make operating the machine easier.
If you don't want to overpay for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to thread this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.
Singer Promise 1408
Cost: from 5000 rub.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and sewing clothes. It performs 8 different operations.
Juki
Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and began with mechanical cars. This is a kind of Japanese Singer.
Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z
All machines from this company are designed for both belting and sewing. finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines cope with both delicate fabrics, and with dense ones. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.
Bernina
Swiss machines are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of stitch length and stitch width, as well as an extended sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Making loops is semi-automatic or automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent and allow you to easily switch from one operation to another.
Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e
In some models, for example Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.
Family
Family sewing machines are characterized by a division into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which presents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.
Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s
Availability of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment length and width of seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions make working with the machine easier and more enjoyable when working with it.
Pfaff
Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of which appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are an order of magnitude more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the models presented.
For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which will save you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.
Sewing machine PFAFF 1132
The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a high lifting height of the presser foot, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the stitching is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.
The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient, ultra-thin Free Arm cuff and leg sewing device.
I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not last you long, because in economy-class machines, manufacturers skimp on the quality of parts. It’s better to save some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for many years. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and care for your pet properly!
If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic
In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. After all, the era of the great couturiers occurred in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, when sewing machines had just come into use and were quite simple. Neither about computer control nor about electric drive there was no question, but it was in those times that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.
At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and correctly selected sewing machine significantly saves the time, effort and nerves of the master. How can you make the right choice, not get lost in the huge number of companies and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay extra?
Let's try to figure it out. First, decide exactly what you need the machine for. Do you just want to have it at hand so that you can shorten too long trousers yourself without having to run to the tailor every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and cut a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for anything more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes for children - or are you ready to take a closer look at your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe you are mainly focused on knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the optimal model for your purposes.
Let us define the points on which a choice must be made. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly, the necessary set of functions that will determine the specific model. Let's start with the first one.
⇡ Manufacturer
Here, as in any other field, there are market leaders and little-known companies.
The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the availability in the store of a selection of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a high mileage of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.
With lesser-known companies, things are not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine from an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you may stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in purchasing additional legs and components. Little-known companies often have very exotic foot mounts or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will have the opportunity to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.
⇡ Types of sewing machines
All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking down. At least that's the idea.
However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:
- electromechanical,
- computer,
- sewing and embroidery
- embroidery,
- overlockers,
- cover,
- carpetlocks.
What does all this mean, and which category should you choose?
1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Only the motor that drives it all is electric.
- 32 types of stitches
- semi-automatic loop
- vertical shuttle
- stitch length 4 mm
- stitch width 5 mm
The undoubted advantages of this type are reliability, low price, inexpensive repair in case of breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer machines in the speed of operation and number of functions, since the technological design features do not allow the execution of lines of complex shapes, but they are perfect for beginning seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical machine. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, affordable, reliable.
2. Computer sewing machines differ in the presence of a computer board that carries out general guidance process, which allows this type of machine to carry out quite intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the fabric is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.
- 197 types of operations
- automatic loop
- horizontal shuttle
- stitch length 4.5 mm
- stitch width 7 mm
Their starting price is approximately two to three times higher than the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, the huge number of stitch types seems to be an undoubted advantage. These include 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flowers and leaves, and a dozen overlock stitches, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones will you personally actually use? It turns out that you don’t need some of it at all, and some of it is just numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor deviations.
Personally, I regularly use six or seven of the 56 stitches I have in my machine, and use two more from time to time. However, one cannot help but notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So don’t be tempted by the excess of functions - it’s not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact is that you are unlikely to ever try many of them.
Several types of overlock stitches, a knitted stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knitted loop and a buttonhole with an eye will be useful in your work - in addition to the regular loop, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don’t let the variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something you will never use.
The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of its work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. A buttonhole with an eye is, of course, a small thing, but this little thing affects the entire look of the coat.
The disadvantages are the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, if something happens, are more expensive.
3. Sewing and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which can, in fact, only embroider; such combines often combine two functions.
In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very poorly. They are too capricious compared to regular sewing machines, and compared to full-fledged embroidery machines, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models are also scary in price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these purposes.
Also, don’t think that if you buy an embroidery machine for 100-300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, using books or online lessons. In general, working with it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized website, type in motifs drawn by someone there, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as best you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.
So, think carefully about whether you need this, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery from a workshop that already has serious equipment And good master. Outsourcing is everything to us. Personally, this is what I usually do.
4. Cover sewing machines. They are - flat stitch machines.
Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem edge of a knitted product. This whole complex verbal construction refers to that seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.
Among household machines, flat stitches can be made by two types: flat stitch machines and carpet lockers. A regular stitch looks the same on both the front and back sides, as the top thread is wrapped around the bottom thread (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.
This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic “stretch” fabrics. If your main goal is T-shirts, swimsuits and tracksuits, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.
5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting sections of a wide variety of sewing products. When choosing an overlocker, you should first of all focus on ease of threading and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of overcasting with different numbers of threads. Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most types of fabrics, and rolled edge overcasting. On overlockers more high class There is a 2-thread overcasting designed for the finest fabrics - such as silk or chiffon - as well as for decorative finishing.
In principle, overlocking functions are also available in computer sewing machines. But a seam made with a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlocker is equipped with knives that themselves cut off excess allowance, leveling the edge, which significantly saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and free space allows you to place two units - an overlocker will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace a sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for assembling product parts. The price for overlockers starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.
6. Coverlock is a relatively new invention that many are not particularly familiar with. Pfaff marketers came up with this name for their range of such machines and patented it, after which it firmly entered into everyday use. It combines the word “overlock” and the English term coverstitch, that is, “covering” or “closing” stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a flat stitch machine. The price for carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.
Like a cover sewing machine, a carpet locker is designed to work with knitwear. The design also assumes the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with the help of which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.
What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet locker or a pair of overlockers plus a cover-stitching machine? On the one hand, a carpet locker has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to make more complex seams; it alone takes up much less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of a cover stitcher and an overlocker. On the other hand, when processing a garment, you may first need an overlock, then a flat seam, again an overlock, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.
In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet lock will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overcast or overcast stitch and back. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which even with skill takes several minutes. It's up to you to decide what's more convenient.
⇡ Model capabilities
This question is most acute when choosing a specific model of a computer sewing machine. It is with this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You don’t need to start your choice with the number of lines. There are more important parameters that you should decide on first.
1. The type of fabrics the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with all types of fabrics; there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that your main area of activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is a coat and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. Usually they have a larger gap between the foot and the needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.
2. Maximum length stitch (sometimes up to 5 mm) and maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The larger these parameters are, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.
3. Shuttle type: the shuttle can be vertical, with a removable bobbin case, as well as horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.
4. The loop can be automatic or semi-automatic. The “full” machine allows you to make up to 7 different types of buttonholes, in one operation you can sew a buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat a buttonhole of the same size the number of times you need.
Automatic buttonhole foot
A semi-automatic buttonhole is usually performed over simple models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is sewn in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and it’s not that long, but if you multiply it by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is quite significant.
Foot for semi-automatic buttonhole
5. Optional, but very convenient features are a built-in needle threader, the ability to sew with a double needle, a needle positioning button and a spot fastening button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed adjustment; this greatly saves your leg, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal begins to complain, and besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, and they do this, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.
⇡ Additional accessories
The capabilities of the basic machine you purchased are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of achieving it. The fact is that for a high-quality result it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. The table for the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to go wrong.
But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed for working with leather, denim, stretch fabrics and jersey. Various sharpening sharp points allow them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for missing stitches or other seam defects, but the problem is just wrong choice needles.
There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the bare minimum is included in the basic package. And this is where the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your capabilities may ultimately be limited by how easily you can purchase additional legs.
5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.
And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to do what previously could only be done by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into a fun process.
⇡ Total
Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it most suitable, or, conversely, unacceptable, for you personally. Convenience of threading, location of buttons and control levers, sound during operation, appearance of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.
Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit at different models, thread the threads, sew a test stitch, trying out how it will be and whether it will be comfortable for you. If this is not possible, or you are sorely short of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do this for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.
High-quality sewing machines can become indispensable assistants in the house. Thus, you can save a lot on atelier services by hemming and sewing clothes yourself. In order to be able to work with any material, you should approach the issue of choosing a high-quality model very carefully.
Today, these devices are primarily distinguished by the design of the loop. There are automatic as well as semi-automatic models on the market. The sewing machine hook can be positioned horizontally or vertically. In the second case, the devices are further divided into models with a swing mechanism, as well as a rotary one.
Important characteristics of sewing machines
Important parameters include the power of the device, as well as the maximum frequency, which is measured in Hz. Additionally, the maximum stitch width is indicated for each sewing machine. This indicator depends on the type of loop execution. Conveyors in models are installed in a wide variety of shapes. There are also models with or without displays. The number of sewing operations depends on the shuttle. Last but not least, you can note the dimensions of the device, as well as its weight.
Choosing a good model
When choosing a model on the market, you should first decide on the scope of work. In this regard, all manufacturers have their advantages and disadvantages. If you are choosing a universal sewing machine, you should definitely look for electromechanical devices. In this case, the shuttle is considered more convenient to be of the vertical type, with a swinging mechanism. It will allow the owner to perform many operations. These include hemming and decorative stitching. The maximum stitch length should not exceed 4 mm. The loop in the device must be performed semi-automatically. In this case, the display big role doesn't play.
You should also pay attention to the needle threader. More expensive models have it as an automatic type. High-quality stitch adjustment will allow the owner to control the width of the tie. For moderate operation, the device power should be around 80 W with a maximum frequency of no more than 50 Hz. In terms of dimensions, a lot depends on the configuration of the model. On average, a sewing machine should weigh approximately 8 kg. If you select non-professional model, then the price of the device will be more than 15 thousand rubles.
Reviews about the model "Podolsk"
The foot model) is considered quite popular in Russia. Many people appreciated it positive side because of the quality shuttle. This foot-operated sewing machine works well for decorative stitches. Among the shortcomings, the weak functional part should be noted. This is largely due to the conveyor, which is of a conventional type. The maximum tie length in this model is 3 mm. The needle threader in a sewing machine is semi-automatic.
Among the features, many consumers note the removable sleeve. It is suitable for processing small radii. Switching to is quite simple. Replacing the paws is quick, but requires some skill. The manufacturer does not provide illumination for the workplace in this model. The Podolsk model (foot-operated sewing machine) costs about 12 thousand rubles on the market.
Models of the company "Brother"
To understand which sewing machine to buy for your home, reviews about the Brother model should be taken into account first. This company is ready to offer customers a wide choice. The models have shuttles of both horizontal and vertical modifications. In this case, decorative stitches can also be sewn. Among the shortcomings, weak needle plates should be noted. As a result, some materials are quite impractical to work with.
Setting up the sewing machine thanks to the pedal is very fast. The speed of the device can be changed smoothly. Adjustment of the tie width in all models is provided by the manufacturer. The reverse of the latest series of cars allows you to do a lot. Additionally, you can sew with a twin needle. On average, Brother models cost 16 thousand rubles.
What is good about the Brother ML-500 sewing machine?
The Brother ML-500 sewing machine is primarily valued by many for its conveyor. It is installed in a six-way model. In this case, the lower frame is made reinforced. The power of this sewing machine is 80 W at a maximum frequency of 50 Hz. The manufacturer provides illumination of the workplace in the model.
The device is not suitable for scalloped embroidery. This is mainly due to the design features of the shuttle. It is installed in a vertical sewing machine. In turn, the mechanism of the device is swinging. The stitches in the "Brother ML-500" are straight, you can make them reinforced. The model is not suitable for elastic zigzag, but blind seams work well. The manufacturer does not provide a display for the Brother ML-500. As a result, we can say that the model for the home is suitable, but samples of later series are more preferable. This sewing machine will cost the buyer approximately 17 thousand rubles.
New model "Brother CS 6000i"
The Brother CS 6000i sewing machine is easy to operate thanks to the reverse lever. The stitching speed can be changed. There is a foot for making a straight buttonhole. The sleeve platform in the model is of a removable type. The workspace lighting is quite bright. The sewing speed can be continuously adjusted. A separate regulator is installed for sewing in a hidden snake.
"Brother CS 6000i" is suitable for flashing applications. Many people also choose this sewing machine because of its high-quality needle case. Thanks to it, processing the edges of fabrics is a pleasure. Among the shortcomings, problems with knitted zigzags should be noted. This is primarily due to the low power of the device, and the loop in the model is semi-automatic. The Brother CS 6000i costs about 15 thousand rubles on the market.
Models of the Singer brand
To understand which sewing machine to buy for your home, reviews of Singer models should also be taken into account. Many people talk about an absolutely unique technology. As a result, the quality of sewing has reached a new level. Displays are installed in many models, so setting up the sewing machine is easy. There are an average of 4 built-in embroidery alphabets.
Singer models can also be used for decorative stitches. In total, you can perform more than 500 different operations. Selection color solutions carried out automatically. The total embroidery area is on average 20 by 30 cm. One of the features is the recognition function. In turn, the lighting of the workplace can be easily adjusted. In general, there are many models that are well suited for professionals. The average cost of a sewing machine (market price) is 30 thousand rubles.
Consumer opinion about the Singer Heavy 4432 machine
The Heavy 4432 model is the best sewing machine for the home. It differs from other devices in its versatility. The display in it is set to 10 inches. In this case, the stitching speed can be changed using the regulator. It is also possible to customize the needle case. Due to this, the stitch type will change. There is a special foot for stitching monograms. Also, many positively assessed the possibility of performing edge-stitching work.
You can perform various tasks with lightning. At the same time, the recognition system constantly operates in automatic mode. Among the shortcomings, one can note the rather complex color settings. In turn, the needle plate can sometimes jam. As a result, to continue embroidering, it has to be removed and reinserted. Singer Heavy 4432 can work with a wide variety of fabrics. There is a small cap to protect the coil while the device is in use. This Singer sewing machine costs (market price) 25 thousand rubles.
Owner reviews about "Chaika M 142"
Today, M 142" is considered obsolete. However, it still has its fans. In total, more than 100 operations can be performed on it. At the same time, it is possible to make both straight and zigzag stitches. Their width can be adjusted using the side adjuster. In this Over time, the position of the needle case will change smoothly.
Among the disadvantages, low power can be noted. In this case, the maximum frequency during operation of the device does not exceed 45 Hz. Ultimately, this negatively affects the thread tension. The maximum stitch width in this model is 6.5 mm. At the same time, its width can be adjusted up to 4 mm. The loop option in this modification is semi-automatic. This sewing machine costs (market price) 13 thousand rubles.
Electromechanical models from the Jaguar company
Reviews of Jaguar models will also help you understand which sewing machine to buy for your home. This company, along with the Singer company, is able to offer customers many interesting products. They are more suitable for beginners. At the same time, for professionals who work in the studio, inexpensive sewing machines of this type trademark can also be selected.
First of all, it should be noted that the company provides many computerized models. As a result, you can use the display when setting up the device. Their system protection is quite high quality. However, problems with the screed regulator rarely occur. Among the features, many owners note interesting programs that allow you to adapt to any type of material. Thus, you can work with fabrics of varying stiffness. It is also possible to stitch elastic materials.
Some people use sewing machines of this brand for blind hemming. They are also suitable for decorative stitching. Needle threaders in many models are installed automatically, and the sleeve is of a removable type. As a result, the owner has the opportunity to process the fabric with small radii. The reels in many models are of very high quality. In this case, the rods installed in them are usually metal. As a result, thread tension is quite easy to control. Jaguar models cost about 20 thousand rubles on the market.
Review of the Jaguar 800 D model
This electric sewing machine can boast a large number of functions. At the same time, it is capable of performing more than 300 operations. The stitch width can be adjusted using a small lever. The Jaguar 800 D is equipped with a display. The embroidery area in this case is 25 by 30 cm. The manufacturer provides a recognition function in the device. The lighting is quite bright, but can be adjusted. The total power of the model is 80 W, and the maximum frequency ranges from 45 to 50 Hz.
The supply of fabric to the needle case is quite free. Among the shortcomings, poor shuttles should be noted. They are usually made entirely of plastic. In this case, the caps very often break. As a result, the coil is unable to perform its functions during operation. As a result, the thread tension cannot be adjusted. Also, some owners complain about the flywheel. Sometimes during operation it stops and interferes with the movement of the needle plate. Otherwise, consumers have no complaints. Instructions for 800 D" are included in the kit. On the market, the model costs approximately 20 thousand rubles.
This electric sewing machine was released in the latest series. All the main functions are included in it by the manufacturer. You can combine vertical stitching in it. At the same time, the Jaguar CR-900 is capable of working with materials of varying hardness. In total there are more than 400 embroidery programs. There are only 4 alphabets.
The model is well suited for decorative stitching. The selection of color solutions can be carried out automatically. It is quite easy for the consumer to adjust the thread tension. At the same time, it is worth mentioning separately the recognition function. This model is capable of working with elastic fabrics. Using the side foot you can quickly adjust the needle case. It is also possible to line up monograms on the CR-900.
Models of the brand "Janome"
The characteristics of sewing machines from this company are similar to devices from Brother. There are many computerized models available and they are ideal for beginners. They can perform only a few sewing operations, but they are famous for their simplicity and convenience. You can adjust the power in them using the foot. The shuttles in many models are semi-automatic.
Straight stitching and zigzag stitching can be done. Additionally, it should be noted the large set of parts that comes with the devices. In terms of frequency, you can select a set of needles, as well as an additional rod for the coil. You can clean the plate of the machines using a screwdriver. Soft case attached to them. Models of this brand cost an average of about 15 thousand rubles.
Which sewing machine for the home to choose for beginning craftswomen depends on the goal. For household needs, a beginner can limit himself to a budget model, which can perform from three to five lines, and is also equipped with several additional accessories, for example, presser feet or a sleeve platform for creating additional working space and processing sleeves or cuffs. There is no point in buying a home machine with an overlocker for beginners, since you still need to know how to use this device.
Types of sewing machines for home use
Which sewing machine to choose for your home depends on the experience of the craftswoman, her goals and desire to learn the basics of sewing art. If the latter is not included in the plans, you can stop at budget option. You can buy an inexpensive but functional seamstress machine for 5-7 thousand rubles. The range of its capabilities will include the following:
- reverse fastening seam;
- several types of decorative stitches that will make finished clothes more creative and original;
- zigzag overlock stitch, which is used when finishing sections of fabrics, for example, sleeves or trouser legs;
- buttonholes;
- lousy zippers.
Most economy class models are equipped with these features. Depending on the choice, one or two criteria may be missing. For an ordinary person, these functions are enough. They are useful not only for hemming trousers or cuffs yourself, but also for sewing easy-to-make garments.
However, this does not mean that in a couple of years you won’t want to try yourself as a more professional seamstress and change the unit to a more modern version.
Which sewing machine can still be used at home:
- Electromechanical. All modern models operate on an electric drive, which in itself saves time and effort. However, the remaining elements are mechanized. This means that replacing the bobbin and thread, changing the speed and sewing mode will have to be done manually. If we are talking about simple operations (sweeping two parts), there will not be much inconvenience. But when working with heavy or, conversely, light and expensive fabrics, such machines will be powerless. The same goes for knitwear, curtains and denim.
- Computer. This is suitable for a beginner who has already tried his hand at sewing, but wants to develop. Perhaps, at first, he will use a third of the unit’s capabilities. But by purchasing a more advanced model right away, you can save money in the future (not replacing your sewing machine every two to three years). The advantage of computer machines is that there is no need to configure everything manually. As a rule, all parameters are displayed on a crystal display or electronic display. A good unit can independently change the needle and thread and operating mode. The only thing that is required of a novice tailor is to set the initial parameters, indicating the stitch width and stitch length. They can also be easily changed while sewing. But the machine also has a drawback - it is expensive. So you should buy it only with an eye to the future. If tailoring is just a passing hobby or household needs limited, there is no point in shelling out 20 to 30 thousand rubles.
- Sewing, embroidery and embroidery. This machine is suitable for craftswomen who already know how to work with different types of fabrics, but do not intend to do it on an industrial scale. The main purpose of an embroidery machine is to create an original pattern or decorative stitch. But for beginners, this option is far from the most suitable. To secure and replace any part, you will need the help of a specialist. So it’s better to buy a regular budget model.
- Cover-stitch or flat-stitch. Main function devices - creating an elastic flat seam. It is used to close cuts when you need to carefully and securely secure the edge of a knitted product or crumbling material. For this, two types of seam are used: regular and chain. In the first case, there is no difference between the back and front sides. In the second, several needles work to create a seam so that the edge of the product does not fray. It is much easier for a novice tailor to understand the intricacies of using a cover stitching machine than an embroidery machine. The only question is how well this unit will meet the owner’s requirements. Typically, a cover-stitching machine is purchased in conjunction with a regular one in order to efficiently process the edges of the product. But such a device cannot replace a conventional machine, either for experienced dressmakers or for beginners.
- Overlock is a home working tool for experienced seamstresses. It is used at home either for large volumes of sewing, or for working with crumbling materials. In other cases, there is no point in overpaying. But it’s worth doing this if your plans are to learn how to sew products as high quality as large enterprises do. In the hands of a skilled dressmaker, products sewn using an overlocker are indeed very difficult to distinguish from factory ones. But there are more than enough complex operations when working with an overlocker. One more nuance - like a cover stitching machine, an overlocker performs the function of an auxiliary unit rather than independent device. So you shouldn’t start sewing with an overlocker.
Review of the best models and manufacturers
If you have no or minimal experience working with sewing machines, but in the future you are going to master the intricacies of sewing art, we choose the models described below.
Janome JB 1108. A Japanese car can do almost everything. You can sew warm suits and light chiffon blouses on it. For a beginner, it is convenient because the configuration is designed for only 9 operations (for comparison, more advanced versions have up to 200 operations). This amount will be enough to learn how to make seams of varying complexity and work with different materials and create appliqués and monograms. The only thing you have to tinker with is the buttonhole. In more expensive versions it is performed automatically. Here, this requires four steps. A huge plus of the model is several types of spare feet, including those for creating buttonholes and sewing in zippers. The price of the unit varies from 15 to 17 thousand rubles. If desired, you can always pick up the missing accessories.
Jaguar Mini U-2. Beginners love this model for its ease of use and sufficient functional potential. The machine has 7 operations, but is compact and silent. Here you can learn to work with different types materials, including light chiffon, capricious lace and thick gabardine. Another advantage from manufacturers is the presence of an overlock function. That is, with the help of the machine you can process the edges of even crumbling materials. This means that you can sew on it not only a suit or blouse, but also leggings for sports and even a swimsuit. The range of prices in stores for such a model ranges from 6 to 8.5 thousand rubles.
Singer 4411. This model is from famous company Singer, which has dominated the global market for more than a century. With such a machine you can sew both thick items (jeans, sweaters) and leather items that require good dexterity. Among its functions is the execution of a loop, but it does this semi-automatically. Total quantity operations available to the device - 11. But this is fully compensated additional features unit. Among them is the opportunity to do real handicrafts. For this purpose, the set includes feet for embroidery, quilting, satin stitches, and roller stitching. The cost of the car is from 7 to 11 thousand rubles.
Brother LS 2125. The device has 14 operations. They include creating a semi-automatic buttonhole, sewing on buttons, and sewing in zippers. The unit is also designed to work with knitwear - there are several types of elastic stitches for this. You can use the machine to decorate. The kit allows you to sew product parts using a straight stitch or zigzag, as well as multi-colored threads. For a car in different stores they demand from 11 to 14 thousand rubles.
Bernina Bernette 12. The next model is more functional compared to the previous ones - 21 operations. This is both a plus and, at the same time, a minus. To a newbie, this potential may seem overwhelming. But if you plan to improve your skills in working with different types of stitches and materials, the machine will be appreciated. The device is equipped with an overlock function and makes semi-automatic buttonholes. And she also admires not only knitwear, but also finest materials, for example, a veil. Another plus is that the presser foot is adjustable depending on the thickness of the product. There are three types of feet as standard, but the missing type can always be purchased in addition. In total, the company produces 10 types of feet for working with different materials. The cost of the car starts from 20 thousand rubles.
Pfaff Hobby 1142. This option is recommended for ambitious beginners. Even with little experience, understanding the machine is quite simple. As your skill grows, you will be able to work with different fabrics and textures. In order to spend a minimum of time and effort, manufacturers equipped the unit with a sleeve platform, lighting, and additional feet (for hemming, overcasting, zippers and buttonholes). The device has 22 operations, including an overlock function and an automatic buttonhole. You will have to pay at least 40 thousand rubles for the unit.
Astralux 541. If in previous models the emphasis was placed on functional potential, in this case - on additional details. These include two types of overlock seams, which allow you to efficiently process the edges of products and create patterns. The set also includes five presser feet, including ones for overlocking and blind stitching. You can also buy other types of feet - for quilting, gathering, sewing on cord, satin stitch embroidery, double needle. The cost of equipment starts from 35 thousand rubles.
Criteria for selecting sewing machines
How to choose a sewing machine:
- Assess your needs. If you plan to use it occasionally, there is no need to buy a model with 20 types of operations. Let it be an option with a maximum of 10, but from a reputable manufacturer and reliable supplier.
- Determine the scope of work. For most beginners, three types of stitches are enough: straight for standard seams, zigzag for finishing seams and buttonhole for buttons. The remaining functions can be used two or three times during the entire operation.
- Choose a place to work. A home machine should be compact and silent. Therefore, you should not take a model with a large number of accessories, such as a sleeve platform (it is needed only for working with cuffs and the edges of trouser legs), a waste container, or an additional table. Instead, it is better to choose a package with several types of feet.
It is better to immediately abandon models that require a visit from a specialist both to install and configure the unit, and to replace parts.
Minor details
Most manufacturers try to stuff the car with various accessories. They will not always be needed, since they are unlikely to be used often.
The same goes for some functions. If you are going to sew several times a year, you definitely shouldn’t chase the number of types of stitches.
- Material. In budget models, the filling is often made of plastic. The service life of such a unit is too short. So it’s better to pay a little more, but take a less functional device with metal parts.
- Shuttle height. They are horizontal and vertical. It is better to take the horizontal option. Such a machine is less noisy, and the seamstress can see at any time how many threads are left on the bobbin.
- The higher the power, the better. This means that the needle is strong enough to pierce dense tissue.
You can learn more about the rules for choosing a sewing machine for your home in the video below.