There are two main types of locks on laminate “” and “Lock”. In this article we will tell you how to lay the second type of laminate.

Laminate flooring equipped with “Lock” locks is quite easy to install. It doesn’t matter whether you lay it vertically or diagonally, the tenon on the first panel is driven into the groove of the other. The panels are positioned strictly horizontally. In this position, the laminate planks are driven into each other using a wooden block and a hammer.

Laminate flooring equipped with “Lock” locks is laid only after the width of the planks in the last row has been calculated. Don't forget about the wall gap.

Installation video instructions

Laying technology

According to established tradition, installation begins from the far left corner. Lay the launch panel. The next panel is brought from the end side, installed in the groove with a tenon, and joined through the block by lightly tapping it with a hammer. The entire row is laid in the same way. When laying the next row, do not forget about the offset of the joints. Only with a checkerboard layout is the load distributed evenly over the entire surface flooring. When laying the next one, we horizontally bring the panel of the second row to the first row, connecting the tongue into the groove. Then, slightly retreating from the first panel, we connect the second panel with the first row. We connect the ends of the panels to each other through a block by tapping with a hammer. Using the resulting algorithm, we close the entire room.

In conclusion, we will tell you how to lay laminate flooring near a wall. To do this, cut a panel of such a size as to fill the remaining space minus the wall gap. Remember that almost all advice related to laying laminate flooring recommends using clamps here.
How to find out what size the last panel should be? To do this, place a new one on the panel of the penultimate row, aligning the edges. They put another one on top of it, but so that its edge lies along the wall. Along the second edge of this panel, on the middle panel we mark a line. This is the cutting line, and the remaining part is the necessary part. We finish the installation in the entire apartment in a similar way.

After we have looked at the technology of laying laminate flooring with “Lock” locks, we hope that its installation will not be a problem for you. And you will come out of this test with honor. You will look at the work of your hands with pride.

Laminate locks, varieties and their types and installation (disassembly) features. Click, Lock, 5G systems. Uniclic, T-Lock, LocTec locks

2014-01-23

The first laminate was installed using only glue and screws. But as they say, the world is full of ideas. And at the end of the XX century. appeared to the world new look laying the laminate - in a floating way, all thanks to the locking connection. The use of HDF board instead of conventional MDF led to the fact that milling machines produced a lock of the most complex shape and incredible precision. All laminate locks divided into 3 groups: Click, Lock and 5G. Of course, there are many more patented names. Each manufacturer has developed its own unique lock for laminate. Let's consider each of them separately.

Laminate with lockLock, or as it is also called a hammer lock, which works on the tongue-and-groove principle. The groove is a kind of comb that can hold the tenon after it is driven in. The laminate is joined by hammering the boards at right angles (90 0 C) using a rubberized hammer or wooden mallet. Disadvantages: after laying laminate with lockLock it cannot be disassembled and, at the same time, not be damaged; moreover, it has been noticed that with such a connection of the laminate, cracks always form over time. Today this locking system is almost never used.

For the convenience and speed of laying laminate flooring with a lock, Lock was developed laminate with plastic lock. Plastic can be springy or hard. Laminate with a rigid plastic lock is difficult to install, but a springy plastic plate on the laminate lock can make the job much easier. But the geometry of the plate is not so ideal; for a good connection, it may be necessary to additionally tamp the laminate. Sawing the laminate in the area of the plastic lock can lead to its breakage.

SystemClick- This is a method of connecting laminate lamellas at an angle of 45 degrees. This is the most common. Laying laminate flooring using system locksClick occurs in rows, very quickly and without much difficulty. The main advantage of the Click lock is the ability to disassemble and reassemble the floor covering. At the same time, this does not affect the quality of the connection in any way; the boards do not separate even under the heaviest loads. This system recites dozens of separate types of laminate locks.

In addition, there are Click systems with aluminum plates that ensure reliable fixation of the boards from below. Inconveniences laminate with metal lock begin during installation. The fact is that the plate must be placed under the board, while trying not to touch the substrate. The plate itself can cut you, so you need to work extremely carefully.

In order to simplify the assembly of the laminate, without compromising the quality and strength of the connection, the average person was offered system 5 laminate lockG. His distinguishing feature- laying laminate with 1 click. Namely: the short side of the lamella is latched simultaneously with the lock connection on the long side automatically. This became possible thanks to the presence of a “moving tongue” at the end of the laminate board lock. The slats seem to be fastened to each other with simple hand pressure. There are many options 5 laminate locksG. Each manufacturer has improved and patented its type of laminate lock. Below you can familiarize yourself with them in more detail.

Types of laminate locks from different manufacturers

There are various types of laminate locks, which differ from each other in the design of the connecting elements. Leading laminate manufacturers not only independently developed laminate locks, but also patented them. Let's consider laminate locks leading world leaders.

1. Quick-Step Company, laminate with lockUniclic: original design of a snap-on tongue-and-groove system without the use of any tools. Quick-Step offers a lifetime warranty on its system lock connection: no gaps and no divergence of panels. Laminate Quick Step with lock Uniclic ensures a seamless floor, since the gap is practically invisible. Laying laminate with a lock Uniclic can be done in any direction, in two ways, since the lock is located on all four sides of the lamella. The first involves connecting boards at an angle of only 30 0 C. The second is a horizontal connection of lamellas. It is used when laying coverings in doorway. For this case, a special pad is used. It should be noted that connecting the laminate with one blow is prohibited. Make small blows along the entire length of the edge in stages until you hear a characteristic click. Dismantling and re-installation can be carried out up to 4 times.

2. Pergo laminate uses the following laminate locks: ProLoc and SmartLock. ProLoc system used for laying laminate flooring in large rooms and in places with intense loads. Its distinctive feature is a triple fastening system. Installation is quite quick and simple. This type of interlocking laminate is particularly moisture resistant, since all joints are additionally impregnated. For rooms with high humidity Pergo recommends the use of SafeSeal, an advanced sealant. When dismantling laminate lock It is almost impossible to damage, which is why the floor can be disassembled and reassembled several times.

SmartLock System- this is more simple laminate lock, the joints of which are also impregnated with moisture-resistant impregnation. The coating can withstand heavy loads, the installation itself is very quick and easy at any angle. The insert ridge itself is fixed in the groove by simply pressing the end of the laminate board. The floor does not deform because the laminate boards are firmly fixed to each other.

3. Next on our list is laminate lockEgger - Pro Click system. Thanks to the special geometry of the lamella, laying the laminate occurs on one side (see photo below), very easily, quickly and very reliably. In this case, it is possible to use STRIP EX and CLIC SEALER sealants. Laminate lock Pro Click provides high level stability of the coating, its strength at any surface tension. Egger laminate can be removed several times without losing the quality of the lock.

4. Balterio laminate floors offer the following revolutionary interlocking systems: Click Xpress, DropXpress and PressXpress. By the way, Balterio laminate can be disassembled as many times as you like. Virtually no loss of quality of the locking connection.

- Click Xpress System- installation of the floor without gaps, creating a seamless coating. At the same time, the laminate can be easily disassembled and re-installed if necessary.

- DropXpress laminate lock is a U-shaped lock of the 5G system. Laminate flooring is laid by connecting boards along the short side from top to bottom, and along the long side they fit together independently.

- Lock PressXpress from the 5G system. The laminate is connected by simply pressing. At the same time, the groove, which is located inside the panel, ensures reliable fixation and assembly without visible seams.

5. Megaloc Castle from the German brand Classen. Perhaps one of the strongest laminate locks on the end part of the lamella. Interesting technological solution made it possible to create a lock that is easy to install and extremely reliable. The connection takes place using a special tongue and groove (see the figure below).

Installation begins by connecting the boards along the length. But there is one difference. The installation of the next row is a little different: along the first row, the tenon of the board of the new row is applied at an angle, with its long side. To completely connect the ends, the board is lowered and pressed lightly until a characteristic click occurs, since Megalock laminate lock located on the end of the panel. Additional recommended processing of laminate locks ISOWAXX impregnation, which penetrates into the locking joint, fills it and reliably protects it from moisture. If necessary, the laminate can be easily dismantled and reassembled.

6. LocTec lock from the manufacturer Witex: connection strength, tensile strength up to 1100 Nm/lm, reliability and durability - these are the main advantages of the LocTec lock. Highlight from Witex - laminate impregnated with locks paraffin for better protection from moisture. The laminate boards are simply inserted into each other at an angle and click into place with a simple downward push. The floor can be used immediately after installation. If necessary, the floor can be disassembled and reassembled several times.

7. LockT-Lock- an exclusive development of the Tarkett company, is one of the best, adopted by many laminate manufacturers. Laminate with lock T-Lock Installed by simply snapping the laminate boards along the long side using a small angle. The floor is obtained without cracks or distortions. If necessary, Tarkett laminate can be dismantled and re-installed ( Tarkett laminate lock works 3-4 times).

Laminate with lock- this is real grace. Judge for yourself - no dirt, no dust, no need to wait for the glue to dry. Lay the laminate and enjoy the floor to your health. Another question which laminate lock is better. Each manufacturer did their best, offering us not just quick and convenient assembly, but a reliable, durable and very beautiful floor. Choose a laminate depending on your requirements for it. If you have questions regarding the choice of laminate, please contact our specialists. We will be happy to answer all your questions.

Collection Quick Step Serie Eligna- This is a great opportunity to create your own comfort. The product is developed based on the most modern technologies. The highlight of this series is its decors. Belgian brand manufacturers Quick Step were able to create the most believable illusion of a floor covering from natural wood. Laminate is absolutely environmentally friendly. It is based on HDF board hard rocks. The processing of the planks contains harmless compounds that give the coating wear resistance.

The popularity of bamboo and flooring that imitates its elegant hues continues to grow every day. Bamboo laminate light and dark Nowadays it is especially in demand among lovers of modern eco-style and people living in concrete high-rise boxes. No wonder! Humanity just wants to escape from the stuffy captivity of megacities, to shake off a life saturated with falsehood. Helps you cope with this task at home cozy interior, and bamboo laminate

Combining laminate of different colors photo often used by designers in interiors to create expressiveness of the floor. The combination of two or even three colors on one surface gives the floor special charm, originality. This idea is suitable for modern interiors and diversifies classic spaces. There are a lot of options for combining shades with a wide range of products from stores website & Laminate Hut. We offer you to view the catalog of our products in the online store Laminate-Parquet.net. Here you can buy products online while in any city in Ukraine.

When it comes to renovation and choosing a laminate, one of the selection criteria is its color scheme. Often the choice of laminate depends not only on practical considerations, but also on a certain sympathy for a particular color of the laminate as a whole. To answer the question, Which laminate should I buy, dark or light?, it is worth taking into account that the final result will depend on existing elements - walls, furniture, doors.

Today, laminate has become the most popular floor covering. This state of affairs is due, among other things, to prostate montage. All work can be easily done with your own hands, without inviting specialists. This simplicity is due to the presence of special locks on each panel. Thanks to them, you can quickly lay a beautiful and practical floor. Locks can be used in two designs. We will talk about the features of each in this article.

Which is better Lock or Click

Laminate manufacturers, when advertising their products, claim that their panels have the most modern locks, as well as composition and wear resistance. But, despite their assurances and the wide variety of models, there are only two types of locks:

Locke locks
Click locks

Their main difference- This is a method of joining panels. Locke locks were the first to appear. Over a long century of service, they have proven themselves to be very economical.
Such locks look like a milled groove on one side of the panel and a tenon with a fixed comb on the other side. This entire structure is made using the milling method. To connect the panels to each other, you need to insert the tenon into the groove and hammer it in using a wooden mallet.

Useful information! Impacts must be applied until the gaps completely disappear. If you don't have a mallet, you can use a regular hammer. You just need to wrap it with a rag. You need to be careful when working. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the joints between the panels.

Locke locks easy to install and quite reliable. But they have not solved the shortcomings either. With prolonged loading, the comb on the spikes wears out (the same thing happens if there are significant unevennesses in the floor. While walking on it, the comb wears out). As a result, gaps appear between the panels. Another disadvantage is the impossibility of dismantling. If one panel is damaged, it will be difficult to replace. Since the locks are disposable, repairing the laminate is practically impossible. Click locks a later invention and it does not have the disadvantages of its older brother. Such structures are made in the same way, but have a different structure. On one side there is a spike made in the form of a flat hook. On the other side there is a platform that engages with the hook.
This type of laminate is even easier to install than using a lock-lock. There is no need to use a hammer or mallet to install it. It's done like this— the new panel is installed at an angle of 45 degrees close to the previous one. Then it is smoothly lowered until a characteristic click is heard (this is where the lock got its name). At this time, the hook fits into the groove and the panels are firmly connected, almost like using laminate glue. This connection can withstand much greater loads than lock locks. In this case, no cracks appear. The problem with dismantling has also been eliminated. According to the manufacturers, click locks can easily withstand up to four disassemblies. Whatever lock is used, the connection needs additional protection from moisture penetration. Sealant is perfect for these purposes.

Useful information! If you use click locks, then you should not be afraid that such a coating will not allow you to dismantle the panels. The sealant is easily removed from the interpanel space and does not interfere with “opening” the locks.

The latest developments in laminate flooring

Manufacturers are constantly improving their products. So today you can find laminate with wax impregnation of locks. After installation, the floor looks like a single monolith, the joints are practically invisible. Another advantage of this impregnation is protection against moisture penetration. There is no need to use sealant for such joints. Also today, panels with aluminum locks have begun to appear. Back side This laminate is equipped with a metal lamella. Such locks can withstand loads of up to two centners per square meter. This floor is very easy to assemble and disassemble. Moreover, manufacturers sometimes give a lifetime guarantee on joints; cracks will never appear in them. And you can disassemble laminate flooring with aluminum locks six times.
You can also find laminate with additional plastic locks at the ends. The assembly of such a floor is carried out in the usual way, the panels are connected at the sides. Then the ends are connected by simply pressing until they click. Laying such a laminate is almost three times faster.

Important! If we draw a conclusion from the above, then the answer to the question: which lock is better? - there will be a click-lock. It simplifies installation (everything can be done without using tools, with your bare hands) and the connections are much stronger than lock locks. This design also allows for dismantling, and repeated dismantling.

All innovations that have been introduced into the lock design recently are only modifications of the click lock. They improve the adhesion of the panels and protect them from the formation of cracks at the joints and moisture ingress. But still, this is a proven and long-used click-lock.

When choosing a laminate flooring, you should consider it not only from the perspective of its main characteristics, but also take into account the features of its installation. The article will focus on laminate locking systems, which are rightfully considered the most in a convenient way fastening when laying flooring.

Laying laminate flooring without using an adhesive mixture

Any type of modern laminate can be laid without the use of various fasteners and glue mixture. The panels are fixed to each other due to the latches on them - locks. Let's look at the main types of laminate locks and the advantages of using such fastenings during installation.

There are two types of laminate based on the type of locking connection:

name "Lock" received a version with latches;
name laminate Click (“Click”) was given to the coating due to its suitability for assembly and disassembly.

Among the main positive qualities of lock fastenings it is worth highlighting:

ease of installation;
simplifying the repair of damaged covering elements: you can always dismantle part of the covering and replace unusable boards with new ones.

Lock laminate

When considering the version of the Lock coating when determining which laminate lock is better, it is worth considering the cost-effectiveness of this coating. Such a system creates, by milling, a locking part whose thickness is equal to the thickness of an MDF or HDF board.

A special tenon is placed on one side of the laminated panel, and a groove is made on the other side into which a special retainer is built. Thus, the panels are inserted into each other, and the tenons are securely fixed in the grooves. Maximum grip can be obtained by hammering the boards together using a wooden or rubber hammer.

Benefits Lock systems are:

the ability to dismantle and re-install the coating at any time;
very durable structure created by connecting laminated panels;
low cost facing material;
convenient and practical laminate size.

Of course, such a locking connection of the laminate also has a drawback. It lies in the fact that excessive load on the floor creates excessive friction between the planks at the joints. As a result, the fasteners in the grooves wear out and the locking connection becomes less effective. In the end, gaps form between the planks that cannot be eliminated, which means that the coating ceases to be suitable.

Lock with plastic plate

Manufacturers began using plastic in the manufacture of locks to make it easier for the panels to interlock.

Moreover, it is worth knowing that castle type connecting laminate with plastic plates has two types of fasteners:

Spring fasteners allow the boards to be snapped together with a single movement. The main advantage of this type is ease of installation. The downside is that laminated planks are not always perfectly flat, and therefore you have to additionally knock them down using a light hammer made of wood or rubber.
Hard plastic fastenings have a similar design, but their connection requires effort to insert the board into the board. Hence the disadvantage of this variety plastic locks– complicated installation procedure.

Naturally, a laminate with a plastic lock does not inspire confidence among many owners, which is why manufacturers took care of creating something more reliable.

Click lock mount

This method of fastening laminated panels has a significant advantage over Lock fastenings. The laminate is secured at an angle of 45 degrees with virtually no effort or time.

The main advantages of such a system:

double 45-degree mounts;
the highest strength of the flooring;
minimal risk of lock deformation;
it is possible to lay it 6 times if it is necessary to repair it or dismantle it to carry out work in the thickness of the floor coverings;
laying such a coating is easy and simple;
manufacturers claim that laminate with such a connection can be laid on a base with irregularities of up to 3 millimeters per square meter.

Aluminum Click Locks

Features of aluminum locks created using the Click system:

In addition to the fact that laminate with aluminum locks is quite easy to install, it also has increased strength of connections due to a special groove in the panels. The use of metal as a material for the production of locking joints allows the joints to withstand heavy loads.
This particular type of laminate can withstand up to 6 installations and dismantlings.
The flooring is completely sealed, which eliminates the risk of moisture getting into the thickness of the flooring.
This coating can be laid on any base: screed, concrete slab, boardwalk, etc.

Naturally, the coating without defects will look aesthetically pleasing in the photo and upon visual inspection. Aluminum locks will keep it that way for a very long period of time.

Bottom line

This article discusses in detail what types of laminate locks there are and describes their features. The owner can only understand which option will be optimal for him, but, as practice shows, the choice is based only on cost. because if there is a sufficient amount of money, no one hesitates and buys laminate with metal locks, or vice versa, if finances are limited.

The ease of installation, as well as the possibility of reusable installation and disassembly of the covering, allow us to rank laminate flooring much higher when choosing than other floor coverings. If difficulties arise during installation, you can always contact specialists who, in addition to carrying out the work, can also take responsibility for purchasing necessary materials taking into account all the wishes of the customer.

Today there is practically no laminate that is installed using glue. Modern panels are connected to each other using special fasteners, which are locks. This type of laminate assembly has certain advantages:

floor covering elements are easily connected to each other;
laminate flooring can be easily disassembled completely or on any required area, while it can be easily reassembled at a new or previous installation location.

Now on the market building materials Each manufacturer offers its floor products with locks of its own design, and claims that its design is the best and has unique advantages. You can consider in more detail how they differ and how they are similar. different types laminate locks.

Regardless of the manufacturer, locks are divided into two large groups, which differ in the principle of installation. The types of locks are:

Lock type latches;
collapsible Click type.

Lock type locks

Laminate with a Lock-lock is considered a more affordable modification. It appeared on the market ahead of its competitor. This model performed well thanks to the drive-type lock. Its configuration is cut milling machine from the body of the main layer of the lamella, which is located in the middle part of the product made of HDF or MDF board. One side of the panel has a shaped “tenon”, the other has a matching “groove”. The groove is made in the form of a comb with fixation. During installation, the tenon is driven into the groove.

To hammer one element into another, a wooden mallet or a metal hammer with a wooden stand is used. You can assemble laminate flooring with such a locking structure yourself, but it is better to trust an experienced professional.

Pay attention! To prevent water from penetrating through the joints between products, it is advisable to treat all types of laminate locks with a sealant.

In addition to their advantages, Lock locks have a disadvantage. When walking on a laminate floor, a load is generated that acts on the joint, causing friction. Over time, the fixing part of the comb is subject to abrasion, which leads to a weakening of the contact between the connected panels. Cracks begin to appear at the lock locations, which will no longer be possible to eliminate.

Click locks

Laminate locks of this type were developed later, and they managed to avoid the disadvantages of their predecessor. Laminate flooring with Click locks can be installed even by an amateur who has carefully read the instructions. Assembly of elements occurs at an angle of 45º and ends with snapping. The big advantage of a particular design is the consistency of the quality of the locking connection during the installation process.

Click locks are guaranteed against the appearance of cracks at the joints of the panels. In fact, quality laminate The joints should not be visible at all. If the floor covering elements are connected correctly, the floor should look like one monolithic whole.

High-quality click locks are not subject to deformation loads for a long time and do not allow elements to diverge. The floor retains its appearance even under significant loads. When choosing a laminate class, you need to remember that the planned loads on the surface must correspond to those specified on the packaging.

These locks do not risk anything during repeated assembly and disassembly. And if such processes are allowed in the future, you only need to purchase laminate with Click locks. Large and well-known manufacturers of flooring provide a guarantee in case the floor has to be installed and dismantled up to 4 times.

How to lay laminate flooring with different types of locks. Types of laminate locks: what are they? Laminate with locks on the ends