Living wage for the 4th quarter of the year. Determination of the cost of living

The cost of living in Russia in the second quarter of 2014 was 8192 rub. The draft resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation "On establishing the subsistence level per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Russian Federation as a whole for the second quarter of 2014" was published on the Unified portal for posting information on the development of draft regulatory legal acts by federal executive authorities and the results of their public discussion.

According to the document, the value living wage for the specified period for the working population amounted to 8834 rubles, for pensioners – 6717 rubles, for children – 7920 rubles.

Let us recall that in the first quarter of 2014 the cost of living was 7,688 rubles. (8283 rubles for the working population, 6308 rubles for pensioners and 7452 rubles for children). Thus, this indicator increased by 6.6%(by 6.7% for the working population, by 6.5% for pensioners, by 6.3% for children).

Wherein consumer prices increased by an average of 2.7%. The increase in food prices was 4%. The prices increased especially strongly potato (27,6%), White cabbage (42,8%), bulb onions (23%), carrot (17,8%), beets (20,3%), pork (12,2%), granulated sugar (11,3%), chilled and frozen chickens (5,1%).

The cost of living is determined in accordance with Federal law dated October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ. The calculations use information about the consumer basket and prices (according to Rosstat). The indicator is taken into account when determining the size of the minimum wage, scholarships, benefits, as well as in budget formation.

19.03.2015 № 150/10


and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow region for the fourth quarter of 2014

In accordance with the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On the living wage in Russian Federation", Laws of the Moscow Region No. 13/98-03 "On the cost of living in the Moscow Region", No. 28/2013-03 "On the consumer basket in the Moscow Region" and Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated July 10, 2013 No. 518/29 "On approval The procedure for calculating the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow region" The Government of the Moscow Region decides:

1. Establish the cost of living in the Moscow region for the fourth quarter of 2014 per capita - 9150 rubles, for the working population - 10163 rubles, pensioners - 6896 rubles, children - 8747 rubles. I

2. The Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow Region, within two weeks after signing this resolution, ensure its official publication in the newspaper “Daily News. Moscow Region" and publication (posting) on ​​the Internet portal of the Moscow Region Government.



DECISION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE MOSCOW REGION

10.12.2014 № 1060/48

On establishing the minimum subsistence level per capita

and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow region for the third quarter of 2014

In accordance with the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation”, the laws of the Moscow region No. 13/98-03 “On the subsistence level in the Moscow region”, No. 28/2013-03 “On the consumer basket in Moscow Region" and the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated July 10, 2013 No. 518/29 "On approval of the Procedure for calculating the cost of living wage per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow Region" The Government of the Moscow Region decides: To establish the cost of living wage in the Moscow Region region for the third quarter of 2014 per capita - 9063 10083 ruble, pensioners - 6804 ruble, children - 8641 ruble.

1. The Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow Region, within two weeks after signing this resolution, ensure its official publication in the newspaper “Daily News. Moscow Region" and publication (posting) on ​​the Internet portal of the Moscow Region Government.


Krasnogorsk Governor of the Moscow Region A.Yu. Vorobyov



DECISION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE MOSCOW REGION

04.09.2014 № 705/35

On establishing the minimum subsistence level per capita

and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow region for the second quarter of 2014

In accordance with Federal Law from 10/24/1997 >&134-F3 “On the cost of living in the Russian Federation”, laws of the Moscow region No. 13/98-03 “On the cost of living in the Moscow region”, No. 28/2013-03 “On the consumer basket in the Moscow region” and the resolution Government of the Moscow Region dated July 10, 2013 No. 518/29 “On approval of the Procedure for calculating the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow Region” The Government of the Moscow Region decides:

1. Establish the cost of living in the Moscow region for the second quarter of 2014 per capita - 9162 ruble, for the working population - 10186 rubles, pensioners - 6864 rubles, children - 8793 rubles.

2. The Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow Region, within two weeks after signing this resolution, ensure its official publication in the newspaper “Daily News. Moscow Region" and publication (posting) on ​​the Internet portal of the Moscow Region Government.

Krasnogorsk Governor of the Moscow Region A.Yu. Vorobyov

DECISION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE MOSCOW REGION

dated June 23, 2014 N 484/23


and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow region for the first quarter of 2014

In accordance with the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 N 134-FZ “On the cost of living in the Russian Federation”, laws of the Moscow region N 13/98-OZ “On the cost of living in the Moscow region”, N 28/2013-OZ “On the consumer basket in the Moscow Region" and the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated July 10, 2013 N 518/29 "On approval of the Procedure for calculating the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Moscow Region" The Government of the Moscow Region decides:

1. Establish the cost of living in the Moscow region for the first quarter of 2014 per capita - 8533 rubles, for the working population - 9478 rubles, pensioners - 6402 rubles, children - 8209 rubles.

2. The Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow Region, within two weeks after signing this resolution, ensure its official publication (posting) in the newspaper "Daily News. Moscow Region" and on the Internet portal of the Government of the Moscow Region.

3. This resolution comes into force 10 days after its official publication.

Krasnogorsk Governor of the Moscow Region A.Yu. Vorobyov

The cost of living in Russia (LM) is a value that is used to assess the standard of living in the country. The quality of life of people also depends on the indicator, because the PM determines the minimum wage and the amount of social payments, subsidies, pensions, and scholarships. The statistical indicator is calculated based on the price of products that make up the consumer basket (CB), food and non-food products, and payment for services. Annually living wage in Russia they increase it at least to the inflation rate in order to maintain the standard of living of the population.

Determination of the cost of living

There are several methods for determining the minimum standard of living in a country:

  1. Statistical method. The living wage is set at the income level of about 10-20% of the least wealthy people. In this way, the coefficient can be determined in countries with high level income.
  2. Sociological method. The indicator is determined in the process of conducting a social survey of citizens. This method is more advisory, since subjective opinions are not supported by real facts financial situation residents of the country, but identify the needs of people.
  3. Resource method. The minimum living wage in Russia, as a rule, is not determined by this method: based on the real economic capabilities of the country, according to how much the state is able to provide for citizens.
  4. Combined method. Combines several methods. According to this method, the cost of food products is calculated according to standards, non-food products - according to percentage from total costs, and utilities - in fact.
  5. Normative- this is a method of forming a living wage based on the consumer basket. In each country, the PC is formed depending on the needs of the people. This is the most common method for determining the cost of living.
  6. Relative method. It is used in countries with well-developed market economies, where 50% of citizens have an income above the subsistence level, and the remaining 50% have less available funds.

Methods for calculating the cost of living

The basic rules for calculating the cost of living include the following principles:

  1. Cost of PC of the main social groups of citizens.
  2. Planned spending of the population on taxes and services.
  3. The value of PM for the main social groups of citizens and per capita.

  1. Social: wages and productivity (increased wages and pensions raise the bar on the cost of living).
  2. Legal: maintaining human rights in accordance with the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which states that every citizen has the right and should be able to earn a living.
  3. Economic: form the legal and organizational foundations of a market economy, democratization labor relations, ways to replenish budget revenues.

Setting a living wage

The living wage in Russia is set to determine the standard of living of people in the development and implementation of social programs, for the formation of the state budget, determining the minimum level of pensions, salaries, benefits and scholarships, as well as other types of social assistance to needy citizens.

Thus, the minimum cost of living in 2014 (Russia) was 7,688 rubles per capita at the beginning of the calendar year and 8,234 at the end.

Consumer basket in Russia

A consumer basket is an approximate calculation of food and non-food goods, services for a month or a year, to ensure a minimum level of consumption for one person or for the whole family. A PC is needed to calculate the consumer price index. This calculation is more realistic, since real prices are used. Using the consumer basket, it is possible to analyze the integration of prices into different regions countries.

The Russian consumer basket includes the following food products (per person per year):

  1. Bread products (bread, pasta, flour, cereals, legumes): 126.5 kg - for workers; 98.2 kg - for pensioners; 77.6 kg - for children under 15 years of age.
  2. Potatoes: workers - 100.4 kg; pensioners - 80 kg; minors - 88.1 kg.
  3. Vegetables: workers - 114.6 kg; pensioners - 98 kg; minors - 112.6 kg.
  4. Confectionery and sugar: workers - 23.8 kg; pensioners - 21.2 kg; minors - 21.8 kg.
  5. Meat products: workers - 58.6 kg; pensioners - 54 kg; minors - 44 kg.
  6. Fish products: workers - 18.5 kg; pensioners - 16.0 kg; minors - 18.6 kg.
  7. Dairy products: workers - 290 kg; pensioners - 257.8 kg; minors - 360.7 kg.
  8. Eggs: for workers - 210 pcs.; pensioners - 200 pcs.; children - 201 pcs.
  9. Vegetable food products (oil and other fats): for workers - 11 kg; pensioners - 10 kg; minors - 5 kg.

The percentage of the cost of non-food goods and services is equal to 50% of the cost of food.

Average cost of living

For January, February, March, the cost of living in 2014 in Russia was (in rubles):

  • per capita - 7688;
  • for people of working age - 8283;
  • for retired people - 6308;
  • for children - 7452.

For April, May, June 2014, the cost of living in Russia (in rubles) was:

  • per capita - 8192;
  • for people of working age - 8834;
  • for retired people - 6717;
  • for children - 7920.

For July, August, September (in rubles):

  • per capita - 8086;
  • for people of working age - 8731;
  • for retired people - 6656;
  • for children - 7738.

For October, November, December 2014, the cost of living in 2014 in Russia was (in rubles):

  • per capita - 8234;
  • for people of working age - 8885;
  • for retired people - 678;
  • for children - 7899.

Living wage for the working population by region of the Russian Federation

In 2014, the lowest level of living wage was (in rubles):

  1. The Sevastopol region showed the lowest income for the 2nd (4628.4) and 3rd (6303) quarters.
  2. The Penza region showed the lowest cost of living in Russia in the 1st quarter of 2014 (6,763 rubles per person).

The highest subsistence minimum for able-bodied people in 2014 was observed in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (in the first three months the figure was 16,940, in the last three months - 17,307).

Living wage for pensioners by regions of the Russian Federation

The lowest cost of living in Russia in 2014 for retired people (in rubles) was registered in the following subjects:

  1. Sevastopol showed the lowest PM level in the 2nd and 3rd quarters (in the 2nd quarter it was 3606.2, in the 3rd quarter it was 4841).
  2. Astrakhan region (5274).
  3. Penza region (5202).
  4. Tambov region (5091).

The highest cost of living for retired people (in rubles):

  1. Nenets autonomous region for the entire 2014 has the highest cost of living (in the 1st quarter the value was 13,219, in the 2nd quarter - 13,498, in the 3rd quarter - 13,540, in the 4th - 13,492)
  2. The Kamchatka Territory in the 3rd (12,647) and 4th (12,674) quarters has quite good indicators.

Living wage for children by regions of the Russian Federation

Minimum cost of living in Russia for children for 2014 (in rubles):

  1. The Chechen Republic ranks lowest in terms of living standards for children in 2014. In January, February, March, the PM was 6008. In April, May, June - 5826, July, August, September - 5900, and in October, November, December - 5949.
  2. The Tambov region showed the lowest cost of living in the Russian Federation in the 1st quarter (the figure was 5904).
  3. Sevastopol PM for the second quarter showed 4886.8.

The highest cost of living for children for 2014 (in rubles) was registered in the following regions:

  1. The Nenets Autonomous Okrug for 2014 had the highest PM indicator (in the 1st quarter - 17,440, in the 2nd quarter - 17,781, in the 3rd quarter - 17,817, in the 4th - 17,790).
  2. Kamchatka Territory (in the 3rd quarter the cost of living was 16,667, in the 4th quarter it was 16,693).

Dynamics of changes in the cost of living

The Government of the Russian Federation annually increases the level of the minimum subsistence level. This allows us to balance inflation, lack of wage growth, economic crisis, sanctions policy and high food costs with the standard of living of the population.

Thus, the cost of living in Russia for the last two autumn months and December 2016 in rubles was 9,691 per capita, 10,466 for able-bodied citizens. 9434 was allocated to minors and 8000 pensioners. The value was slightly lower in the previous year: the cost of living in Russia for the same period in 2015 (in rubles) was 9,452 per capita, 10,187 for able-bodied citizens, 7,781 for residents of retirement age and 9,197 for children.