What is pronoun declension in Russian? Information and reference system to support the education of foreign citizens using modern information technologies. Such pronouns will not be declined

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IN Declension of pronouns There is a wide variety of types and forms of individual discharges, as well as cases of formation of forms from different bases.

1. Declension Personal pronouns I, you; we, you; he (it, she), they.

The oblique case forms of personal pronouns have a different basis than the nominative case form.
I, you We, you He (it), she, they
r. Me, you Us, you His, her, them
d. To me, to you, to us, to you, to him, to her, to them
V. Me, you Us, you His, her, them
t. By me, by you, by us, by you, by them, by her, by them
n. (About) me, (about) you (About) us, (about) you (About) him, (about) her, (about) them

The pronouns I and you can refer to both male and female persons. Wed: I'm almost happy. - I'm almost happy. You got angry. - You're angry.

The pronouns he, it, she, they, when used with prepositions, can receive an initial n (from him, to her, with them, with him, but: thanks to him, towards her, in spite of them).

2.Reflexive pronoun itself does not have a nominative case form; it changes only in indirect cases, following the model of the pronoun you:
Reflexive pronoun
AND. -
r. Myself
d. Sebe
V. Myself
t. By yourself
p. (About) myself

3. Possessive pronouns my, yours, ours, yours, yours, demonstratives that, this, such, interrogative and relative which, which, whose, attributives most, himself, all, every, other have generic forms and plural forms and are declined according to separate patterns of declension of adjectives . Masculine and neuter pronouns Feminine pronouns Plural pronouns
I. Mine, this one; mine, this is Mine, this Mine, these
r. Mine, this Mine, this Mine, these
d. Mine, this Mine, this Mine, this
V. Mine, this one; mine, this is Mine, this is Mine, this is Mine, these are Mine, these
t. Mine, these Mine (s), this (s) Mine, these
p. (0) mine, (about) this (0) mine, (about) this (0) mine, (about) these

My home
my home
my home
my home
my home
about my house

It is necessary to distinguish between the declension of pronouns The very one.
I. Most (most), sam (most) Most, sama Most, themselves
r. The very most, the most, the most
d. To Himself The Most, The Most, Themselves
V. Most (most), sam (samb) Most, most Most, most Most, themselves Most, themselves
t. The most, the most, the most, the most
p. (0) the most, (about) the most (0) the most, (about) the most (0) the most, (about) themselves

Pronoun all (all, all, all) has special forms in the instrumental case singular masculine and neuter and in all plural forms:
Masculine and neuter pronouns
Feminine pronouns
Plural pronouns
I. All (all) All All
r. Total All All
d. To everything To everything To everyone
V. All (everything) Total All All All
t. All All All
n. (About) everything (About) all (About) all

4. Interrogative and relative pronouns Who and what and Negative The pronouns nobody, nothing are formed by declension from other stems:
I. Who, what, no one, nothing
r. Who, what, no one, nothing
D - To whom, what, no one, nothing
V. Who, what, no one
t. By whom, what, no one, nothing
n. (0) com, (about) what, about no one, about nothing

5. Negative pronouns there is no one, there is nothing, they do not have nominative case forms, and in indirect cases they are declined according to the given example: I.
And. -
r. No one, nothing
d. No one, nothing
V. No one
t. No one, nothing
n. Not about anyone, not about anything

6. Indefinite pronouns Someone (anyone, anyone), something (anything, anything), some (someone, some), someone's (someone's, anyone's) ) and others are declined according to the model of the corresponding interrogative pronouns.

7. Indefinite pronoun some have variant forms in individual cases. Masculine and neuter pronouns Feminine pronouns Plural pronouns
I. Some (some) Some Some
r. Some Some and some Some and Some
D - To a certain person and a certain person To a certain person and a certain person
V. Some (some) and some Some Some Some and some
t. Some and some Some (yu) Some and some
n. (About) some (About) some and (o) some (About) some and (o) some

8.The pronouns such as, someone, something are not declined.

http://www. traktat. com/language/book/mestoim/skm. php

IN pronoun declension individual discharges there is a wide variety of types and forms, as well as cases of formation of forms from different bases.

1. Declension of personal pronouns I, you; we, you; He(it, she), they.

The oblique case forms of personal pronouns have a different basis than the nominative case form.

	1st person pronouns	2nd person pronouns	Pronouns3 persons
And.	Me, you	We, you	He (it), she, they
r.	Me, you	Us, you	His, her, theirs
d.	Me, you	To us, to you	Him, her, them
V.	Me, you	Us, you	His, her, theirs
T.	By me, by you (-Yu)	By us, by you	To them, to her, by them
p.	(About) me, (about) you	(About) us, (about) you	(ABOUT) him, (about) her, (about) them

Pronouns me, you can denote a person of either male or female gender. Wed: I'm almost happy.- I'm almost happy. You got angry.- You got angry.

Pronouns he, it, she, they, when used with prepositions, they can receive an initial n (from him, to her, in front of them,with him, But: thanks to him, towards her, in spite of them).

2. Reflexive pronoun myself does not have a nominative case form; it changes only in indirect cases according to the model of the pronoun You:

	Reflexive pronoun
AND.
r.
d.
V.
T.	By yourself
p.

3. Possessive pronouns my, yours, ours, yours, yours, index fingers that, this, such, interrogative and relative which, which, whose, definitive samy, myself, all, everyone, other have generic and plural forms and are inflected according to separate adjective declension patterns.

		Feminine pronouns
AND.	Mine, this one; mine, this	Mine, this one	Mine, these
r.	Mine, this	Mine, this one	Mine, these
d.	to mine, to this	Mine, this one	Mine, this
V.	Mine, this one; mine, this is mine, this	mine, this one	Mine, these Mine, these
T.	Mine, this	My (s), this (s)	Mine, these
p.	(0) mine, (about) this	(0) mine, (about) this	(0) mine, (about) these

It is necessary to distinguish between the declension of pronouns most And myself.

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	The most (most), myself (most)	Most, herself	The most, themselves
r.	himself	The most, the most	The very, themselves
d.	Himself	The most, the most	By yourself
V.	The most (the most), the most (the samb) The most, the most	The very, the very	The most, the most, the most
T.	By yourself	The most (s), the most (s)	By ourselves, by ourselves
p.	(0) very, (about) very	(0) most, (about) most	(0) the most, (about) themselves

Pronoun all (all, all, all) has special forms in the instrumental case of the singular masculine and neuter and in all forms of the plural:

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	All (everything)
r.
d.
V.	All (everything) Total
T.
p.	(About) everything	(About) everything	(About) everyone

4. Interrogative and relative pronouns Who And What and negative pronouns nobody, nothing formed by declination of forms from other stems:

AND.	Who, what, no one, nothing
r.	Who, what, no one, nothing
D-	To whom, what, no one, nothing
V.	Who, what, no one
T.	Who, what, no one, nothing
p.	(0) whom, (about) what, about no one, about nothing

5. Negative pronouns no one, nothing They do not have nominative case forms, but in indirect cases they are declined according to the given pattern:

AND.
r.	No one, nothing
d.	No one, nothing
V.	No one
T.	No one, nothing
p.	Not about anyone, not about anything

6. Indefinite pronouns someone (anyone, anyone-anything), something (anything, anything), some (any, any), someone's (someone's, anyone's) and others are declined according to the pattern of the corresponding interrogative pronouns.

7. Indefinite pronoun some in some cases it has variant forms.

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	Some (some)	Some	Some
r.	Somebody	Some and some	Some and some
D-	To someone	Some and some	Some and some
V.	Some (some) and some	Some	Some Some and some
T.	Some and some	Somebody	Some and some
p.	(Oh) someone	(About) some and (about) some	(About) some and (about) some

8. Pronouns such as, someone, something don't bow down.

IN pronoun declension individual discharges there is a wide variety of types and forms, as well as cases of formation of forms from different bases.

1. Declension of personal pronouns I, you; we, you; He(it, she), they.

The oblique case forms of personal pronouns have a different basis than the nominative case form.

	1st person pronouns	2nd person pronouns	Pronouns3 persons
And.	Me, you	We, you	He (it), she, they
r.	Me, you	Us, you	His, her, theirs
d.	Me, you	To us, to you	Him, her, them
V.	Me, you	Us, you	His, her, theirs
T.	By me, by you	By us, by you	To them, to her, by them
p.	(About) me, (about) you	(About) us, (about) you	(About) him, (about) her, (about) them

Pronouns me, you can denote a person of either male or female gender. Wed: I'm almost happy.- I'm almost happy. You got angry.- You got angry.

Pronouns he, it, she, they, when used with prepositions, they can receive an initial n (from him, to her, with them, with him, But: thanks to him, towards her, in spite of them).

2. Reflexive pronoun myself does not have a nominative case form; it changes only in indirect cases according to the model of the pronoun You:

	Reflexive pronoun
AND.	-
r.	Myself
d.	To yourself
V.	Myself
T.	By yourself
p.	(About) myself

3. Possessive pronouns my, yours, ours, yours, yours, index fingers that, this, such, interrogative and relative which, which, whose, definitive most, himself, all, every, different have generic and plural forms and are inflected according to separate adjective declension patterns.

		Feminine pronouns
AND.	Mine, this one; mine, this	Mine, this one	Mine, these
r.	Mine, this	Mine, this one	Mine, these
d.	to mine, to this	Mine, this one	Mine, this
V.	Mine, this one; mine, this is mine, this	mine, this one	Mine, these Mine, these
T.	Mine, this	My (s), this (s)	Mine, these
p.	(0) mine, (about) this	(0) mine, (about) this	(0) mine, (about) these

It is necessary to distinguish between the declension of pronouns most And myself.

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	The most (most), myself (most)	Most, herself	The most, themselves
r.	himself	The most, the most	The very, themselves
d.	Himself	The most, the most	By yourself
V.	The most (the most), the most (the samb) The most, the most	The very, the very	The most, the most, the most
T.	By yourself	The most (s), the most (s)	By ourselves, by ourselves
p.	(0) very, (about) very	(0) most, (about) most	(0) the most, (about) themselves

Pronoun all (all, all, all) has special forms in the instrumental case of the singular masculine and neuter and in all forms of the plural:

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	All (everything)	All	All
r.	Total	All	Everyone
d.	Everything	All	Everyone
V.	All (everything) Total	All	All All
T.	Everyone	All	Everyone
p.	(About) everything	(About) everything	(About) everyone

4. Interrogative and relative pronouns Who And What and negative pronouns nobody, nothing formed by declination of forms from other stems:

6. Indefinite pronouns someone (anyone, anyone), something (anything, anything), some (someone, some), someone's (someone's, anyone's) ) and others are declined according to the pattern of the corresponding interrogative pronouns.

7. Indefinite pronoun some in some cases it has variant forms.

	Masculine and neuter pronouns	Feminine pronouns	Plural pronouns
AND.	Some (some)	Some	Some
r.	Somebody	Some and some	Some and some
D-	To a certain	Some and some	Some and some
V.	Some (some) and some	Some	Some Some and some
T.	Some and some	Somebody	Some and some
p.	(Oh) someone	(About) some and (about) some	(About) some and (about) some

8. Pronouns such as, someone, something don't bow down.

Adverbs. Classification of adverbs by meaning. Stylistic resources of adverbs.

Adverb– an independent unchangeable part of speech that denotes a sign of an action or a sign of a sign. Answers the questions Where? When? Where? Where? Why? For what? How?

Classes (types) of adverbs by meaning.

There are two categories of adverbs based on meaning – attributive and adverbial.

Adverbs of adverbs.

They serve as indicators of spatial, temporal, causal, target relationships associated with the action.

Examples: far, close, to the left, a long time ago, yesterday, in winter, in the evening, for the first time, rashly, out of spite, involuntarily, on purpose, intentionally, by chance, in mockery

Defining adverbs.

They characterize the action itself, the sign itself - its quality, quantity, method of execution and are divided into the following categories:

Adverbs	Answer questions	Examples
course of action	How? how?	good, bad, fast, slow, quiet, loud, on foot, on horseback, etc.
time	When? since when? until when? How long?	yesterday, today, soon, in summer, long ago, in the evening, now, etc.
places	Where? Where? where?	on the left, everywhere, above, behind, from afar, near, etc.
reasons	Why? why?	involuntarily, therefore, out of malice, rashly, blindly, etc.
goals	For what? for what purpose? For what?	out of spite, then, on purpose, on purpose, etc.
measures and degrees	How many? at what time? how much? to what extent? to what extent?	full, very, very, completely, almost, barely, twice, etc.

Everyone has heard such a word at some point - “pronoun”, but not everyone, however, remembers what it means. Meanwhile, it is familiar to the average person from the school curriculum. In order to speak correctly and beautifully, you need to know not only about the essence of this part of speech, but also about the literary declension of personal pronouns.

What kind of animal is “pronoun”

So, a pronoun is an independent part of speech (this means that it can “live” separately from other parts and does not depend on any word, such as a conjunction or a preposition). Pronouns are needed to replace nouns, adjectives, numerals and adverbs. Let's say, if you need a text about a cat, writing the word “cat” in every sentence is ugly. And if you replace “cat” with the pronoun “she” a couple of times, you’ll get a more digestible text.

Answers questions from the above parts of speech. Standardly, there are nine groups of pronouns in the Russian language, each of which has its own characteristics. Some highlight another, tenth, category - more on that below.

Types of pronouns

So, according to their meaning, there are the following groups of pronouns:

Personal pronouns.
Reflexive pronoun (represented by a single word “oneself”, indicates the speaker, therefore has a reflexive meaning).
Possessive pronouns (indicate belonging to someone or something).
Interrogative pronouns (are interrogative words, used in interrogative sentences).
Relative pronouns (used to connect two parts of a sentence).
Demonstrative pronouns (indicate characteristics of what is being said).
(indicate signs of what is being said).
Negative (indicate the absence of characteristics and/or signs of what is being said).
(indicate vague signs or uncertainty of the object of speech).

Some scientists believe that there is a tenth type - reciprocal pronouns. They indicate the connection of objects with each other, these are words such as “with each other”, “from end to beginning”, “over and over again” and so on. We should look at personal pronouns in more detail.

Personal pronoun

Words from this category point to an object (a face), but do not name it. These are substitutes for nouns that answer their questions and can also often be used with prepositions. These include nine words: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, you (polite form).

Also, there used to be a form “one”, which meant feminine in plural. This name is now considered obsolete.

Forms of personal pronouns

There are several forms of declension of personal pronouns. These are numbers (singular and plural), persons (there are three of them), gender (can only be determined for the pronouns he and she, which refer to the third person singular) and cases. The last form is worth talking about more seriously.

Personal pronouns in indirect cases: features

To correctly inflect pronouns, you must first remember what cases are. These are different forms of the same word that answer specific questions. The most important case is the nominative. This is the initial form of the word, it answers the question “who?” or “what?” All other forms are called indirect.

Declension of personal pronouns by case is not a difficult thing. But it is important to remember a few points. So, they are obtained from a different base, not the one in the initial form (compare with the noun: cat - cat, one and the same; I - me, different bases!). In addition, the letter “n” can be added to (he, she, it, they) in oblique cases, provided that they are used with a preposition. For example: “I see her,” but “I’ll take it from her”; “I’ll give it to him,” but “I’ll sit with him.” One of the cases, prepositional (it is the last one in the list), is generally always used only with a preposition. And he even answers questions with a preposition - “about whom, about what.”

Personal pronouns in the accusative case look exactly the same as in the genitive case. These two forms are generally similar; they even have almost the same questions: “who?” or “what?” in the first case, and “who?” or “what?” - in the second. Between them is the dative case. The remaining one is called instrumental. In it, personal pronouns can have different forms: me-me, her-her, you-you and others. You need to know this so as not to get confused. By the way, the questions he answers: “by whom?”, “with what?”.

How to decline: instructions

So, what is the declension of personal pronouns by case? It is easy to remember if you know what questions this or that case answers (this is indicated above for almost all forms; the dative case has questions “to whom? What?”). In addition, each of them has a so-called auxiliary word - it is designed to help quickly find the desired form (in order: there is, no, give, I see, I am satisfied, I think about). Here is just one example from which everything will become clear: I-me-me-me-me-about me.

It is important to note: in the first person singular in the prepositional case, the preposition “about” is replaced by the preposition “about” - not “about me”, but “about me”. This is another property of the Russian language: it’s easier to pronounce.

Declension of personal pronouns in Russian is not a difficult thing. The main thing is to remember the number of cases, what questions they answer and what words “support” them - and then the necessary forms of pronouns seem to be born and jump off your tongue! And a person who knows the norms of the literary Russian language, has a rich vocabulary, makes a more favorable impression than one who does not know how to express himself correctly. It’s not for nothing that they say: “You’re greeted by your clothes, but you’re seen off by your mind”!

Almost all pronouns in the Russian language are subject to declension. That is, changes in persons, numbers, cases and genders. Only a few pronouns cannot be declined in any way: what, such, someone, something.

There are nine categories of pronouns in total. Personal pronouns are declined. And many other pronouns of other categories are declined, almost all of them.

The pronouns who and what are declined. And only these pronouns are not declined

such as, someone, something. They are not inclined on any grounds.

1. Interrogative pronouns: why, when, why, what, how much, where, who, which, whose;
2. Demonstrative pronouns: that, which, such, this, this;
3. Relative pronouns: connect the subordinate clause with the main clause (whose, which, what, etc.).
These three types of pronouns are not inflected.

According to the rules of the Russian language, they do not bow the following types pronouns:

Demonstrative pronouns (that, this, such, such, this, that) are pronouns indicating an object or its qualities.
Interrogative pronouns (what, who, which, which, which, which, when, where, why, whose, how many) are pronouns used to express a question about an object, its quality or belonging, quantity, etc.
Relative pronouns are interrogative pronouns, but they are used not for a question, but in a subordinate clause (in the subordinate clause they act as a main or secondary member).

If a pronoun is not inflected, then it cannot be changed in a sentence by case, gender, person or number. There are few such words in the Russian language - they are part of interrogative pronouns (why, when, where, who, why, what, how many, whose, what); part of the demonstrative pronouns (here, so, so much) and part of the relative pronouns (whose, what, which).
In the Russian language, a whole large chapter is devoted to the declension of pronouns.

There are pronouns that cannot be declined in any way and will have to be remembered. First of all, these are interrogative pronouns (for example, when, where, how much, and so on). Secondly, these are relative pronouns (almost the same as interrogative pronouns). And thirdly, these are demonstrative pronouns (for example, here and so much).
Declension of pronouns.
To begin with, let’s remember what a pronoun is (in case you forgot):
Which of them do not bow?
Don't bow
1. indefinite pronouns: someone, something.
2. interrogative - for example, where, to whom, etc..
3. relative - for example, when, why, why, how many - not in questions, but in complex sentences.
4. demonstrative - for example, this, here
Declension is the change of a word according to cases and numbers. Among pronouns, there are not many words that are not declined. The indefinite pronoun SOMEONE has the form only of the nominative case. The indefinite pronoun SOMETHING has the forms of the nominative and accusative case.
They have forms of gender and number, that is, they are not declined according to cases, the demonstrative pronoun SO, the relative pronoun WHAT and the interrogative pronoun WHAT?
Already in the third grade, all children in the Russian language lesson are taught about the declension of pronouns, that is, about changes in the forms of pronouns depending on gender, number, person, and case.
But there are exceptions to this section.
The following types of pronouns are considered nondeclinable:
But, unfortunately, most often this detailed description rare to find. Usually there is either no mention of the fact that there are pronouns that are not indeclinable, or a list of four indeclinable pronouns is simply given, namely:
Thus, when searching for information, you should always remember that it is advisable to collect data from different sources to see the most complete and detailed picture.
Do not bow:
1. Interrogative pronouns (where, when, why, why, how much);
2. Relative pronouns (Same as interrogative pronouns, but not in questions, but when joining subordinate clause to the main point);
3. Demonstrative pronouns (so many, here);
The following pronouns will not be declined:
This can be understood, even on an intuitive level; such words cannot be rejected. So this is a fairly easy section on learning the Russian language that you can quickly master.