Under the roof of my house: programs for quickly creating architectural projects. How to design a house yourself? House projects: sample, photo Software products for designing residential buildings

Finding your “dream home” on the real estate market is quite difficult, especially if you have already drawn a clear picture of it in your imagination. To avoid wasting time and paying realtors to select the right option, you can design the house yourself.

Yes, designing any structure is quite a difficult job, and not only a creative one. But there are some things you can do with your own hands. At the same time, you will not only save money on building a house, but also bring to life your ideas about where you really wanted to live.

So, do you still want to take matters into your own hands? Let's figure out how to design a house yourself.

All your further actions will depend on where exactly the future home will be located. Before diving into the construction plan, you need to know what kind of land this construction will take place on.

Any professional will confirm to you that the landscape plays a paramount role in this matter. For example, the process of building a house on a hill will certainly be accompanied by certain difficulties. And if we talk about how to design a house yourself in a wooded area, then you will need to provide more windows and carefully consider the supply of utilities.

Get inspired

When you have found a suitable site for construction, you can proceed directly to the design. It’s great if you know 100% what exactly you want to see in the end. What if you haven’t yet formed a clear image in your head? Then get inspired. Look online, go to a friend's new home, visit homes for sale.

If you see any interesting detail in the elements of the building or the interior, be sure to note it so that you can later implement it on your own site.

Divide the area into zones

Start designing your own house by zoning the land plot. Sketch on a piece of paper exactly where the house itself will be located, where the garage is, and where the gazebo is. Compare the area of each individual object with the total area of the site, determine the shape and size (height, length, width) of each building. Now answer the following questions:

Is there enough space to implement your plans?
Have you taken everything into account?
Is there any free space left?

If you are satisfied with everything, feel free to move on to the next design stage.

Design your interior space

When considering the question of how to design a house yourself, it is simply impossible not to mention the point devoted to the internal space of the building. This is perhaps the most important point. What needs to be taken into account here?

Once the general outline of the house is laid out, think about the location of the windows. It is better if they are located on the eastern side of the house.

Plan out all the rooms of the future building. Think about what their area will be, where exactly the doors will be and how many rooms you want. Experts advise not to arrange rooms one after another, that is, the living room should lead to several rooms at once. This way you make the most of every square meter of free space.

Plan in advance the complex structural parts of the rooms - fireplace, columns, arches.

The design and decoration of the house (the choice of finishing materials) can be left for later, until the building is rebuilt.

Separately, we note that it is not at all necessary to do everything manually - now there are a lot of special programs that will not only help you plan the interior space of the house in detail, but will even “teach” you how to design a house yourself. This may include:

ArchiCAD,
ArCon Home 2,
HouseCreator,

As a conclusion

Of course, without special education it will be quite difficult to design a house yourself. At some stages it is better to use the help of professionals (realtors and architects). But otherwise, it is quite possible to study many questions on your own. Even if the plan you developed is slightly adjusted by contractors, all your ideas will come to life.

Any construction requires preliminary preparation. It all starts with the creation of a project, which indicates the features of the future structure. Previously, such documentation was created manually, now there are special computer programs.

The architect can tell you more about the technical side of the project; these are the specialists who design all the buildings. Professionally drawn up design documentation will allow you to avoid mistakes during the construction process.

Where to start

To be able to create a house project on a computer, you need to install a program that can cope with this task. There are a variety of software available today, the most popular are:

Ashampoo Home Designer 2.0 allows you to design a building in three-dimensional space. Thanks to a special function, you can see the building to scale. This will allow you to understand what the future structure will look like. In addition, you can arrange furniture and plan the placement of other objects on the site;
Online services will allow you to create a house project without downloading and installing programs. There are different sites on the Internet; from this number, everyone can choose something most suitable for themselves.

Using special programs or resources, you can draw a dream house, and the computer will perform all the calculations itself.

Creating a Project

After entering the program, you need to draw a building design that matches your dimensions. By choosing different tools, you can display doors, windows and other elements of the house.

When designing the second floor, you simply need to copy the already created elements of the first, and simply indicate the main dimensions of the premises.

The roof is also being constructed. The libraries available in the program will allow you to select the required element. You can choose the desired texture, color and material.

The internal layout of a building requires certain knowledge, for example, about the standard sizes of modern furniture. The program database contains all this data. You will be able to place samples of furniture in the designed house to evaluate the created space.

When creating projects, professional architects must take into account many different nuances that make living in a house comfortable. Having a special program, anyone who has a computer and knows how to use it can cope with this task.

How to “build” a house in a few minutes - in this video:

To design your own home, you no longer need to be an architect, or even have perfect drafting skills. Technological progress provides a lot of opportunities. And, among other things, you can start drawing the layout of your house right now, without having any special tools for this, using only your PC and online tools created specifically for designing houses. Another good option are programs that you can install on your computer and work with them even without an Internet connection.

Online services

Online programs will help you install the walls of a virtual house and paint them in the desired color, place additional buildings, decorate the yard and fill the house with furniture. Their main advantages:

The ability to independently plan your home down to the smallest detail;
Relatively small time costs;
Timely correction of any deficiencies in the layout;
Free, in most cases;
The ability to use 3D options to see a drawn house as if it had already been built.

Planner 5D is one of the popular online programs for planning houses and apartments. You don't even need to register to get started.

You can choose a ready-made template and work with it, or start your project from scratch.

The program allows you to create any number of rooms of different shapes, several floors in the house, has a wide variety of furniture, garden plants, models of people and animals, everything your heart could desire. But not all objects are available in free mode. A monthly subscription to access all layouts costs $5, and you will get forever access to the full catalog for $20.

How to create a house in Planner 5D:

In the “Rooms” section you need to select the number of rooms, their shape and size. You can also change the color and structure of all objects.
Using the “Construction” section you can install windows, doors and stairs.
The “Interior” section helps install all the necessary furniture, appliances and interior items.
Additional extensions in the yard are contained in the “Exterior” section.
You can look at the finished project in 3D mode.
Using the “Save” option, you can save the layout on your computer.

The good thing about the program is that it takes a minimal amount of time to create a house, but its downside is that it is not professional enough and realistic.

HouseCreator is a program that allows you not only to model a house, but also to calculate its approximate cost. The site has a video tutorial showing how to use the application, but the user interface is clear and simple.

How to create a house in HouseCreator Online:
Select the type and width of the foundation, wall parameters, number of floors and start designing. All this can be done in pop-up windows when entering the program.

In the “Wall” menu, select the size and location of the rooms.
The “Opening” menu will help you install doors and windows, choose their shape and size.
In the “Roof” menu, select the type and shape of the roof.
You can submit an application to calculate the cost of the project.
View the finished house in 3D mode.
In order to save the house layout you need to register in the system.

The advantage of this application is the ability to calculate the cost of construction, select the thickness of the walls, the height of the floor, and the materials from which the house will be built.

Big minus: the program does not provide a decoration option; it is impossible to furnish your future home to your liking.

If you download and install the program on your computer, you can approach the matter much more thoroughly and professionally, creating your dream home not in half an hour, but in weeks or even months. In addition, this method is more reliable, since there is less chance that the Internet will fail and all work will “fly” at the most inopportune moment. The disadvantage of such programs is that you have to pay for them, but there is almost always a trial (free) period during which you can manage to build the project.

The advantage of Autodesk software is that students and university teachers can download it for free. The project also has a free demo version.

This program is very professional, in it you can create not only a house, but also the car of your dreams, as well as interior items.

To work in it you need to get good at it and practice designing, but there is a chance that the created house project in this case will not be inferior even to a professional one. This software has many varieties of applications for modeling, design, animation and even mobile applications, but for creating houses it is better to use one of the AutoCAD versions.

How to use the Autodesk program:

Download the demo version of AutoCAD from the official website and install it on your computer.
Select the size of the plot on which the house will be built.
Adjust the terrain of the area as close as possible to the real one.
Outline the foundation and walls of the future building.
Build a roof, windows and doors.
Choose the interior decoration of the rooms.

Enjoy the hard work of several weeks of work by printing out the project in two copies: one to build a house on it, the other to frame and hang in a place of honor.
There are also many instructional videos on how to use the AutoCAD program.

Designing a house yourself is not an easy job, requiring sufficient perseverance, diligence and the desire to acquire new knowledge and skills. You can't do this kind of work in 30 minutes. However, if the goal is simply to better convey your idea to professionals involved in home development, or to have fun, you can use one of the online programs.
The following video shows an example of working with one of the programs for designing houses.

Free home design programs can help you save time and money. With their help, you can quickly and worry-free any configuration. There are several such programs, each of them has its own advantages. To choose the best and most convenient one, you should familiarize yourself with several options.

House design program

Designing houses using such programs does not require special abilities and skills. At the same time, there is no need to involve architects or designers in the work. Visi Con is a program for , which is highly accurate in visualization. Work can take place on projects of varying degrees of complexity.

This is what the Visi Con program interface looks like

The advantage of Visi Con is the ability to design and visualize all rooms of the house. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to think in a standard way, since new types of rooms can be created in a new house, the functional purpose of which may be different. Special program libraries will help with this.

Visi Con presents a huge number of functional elements that make it possible to carry out work taking into account real parameters and shapes. But this is not all the program's capabilities. Based on it, house plans are created online. In addition, each user has the opportunity to decorate the interior of all rooms. In this case, all the little things can be taken into account.

Floor Plan in 3D

You can use the 3D Floor Plan program for free. It is designed to perform the following functions:

redevelopment;
carrying out design work;
carrying out reconstruction of the premises.

Project of a house created in the Floor Plan 3D program

The option under consideration is distinguished by its simplicity. Many users note that this program is convenient to work with. This is due to the clear interface and the presence of a large number of professional-level applications.

If you use the services of the Floor Plan program in 3D, you can get a real model of any room, for example, a house, apartment, garage, office, etc., in a relatively short time.

The advantage of Floor Plan is the ability to obtain 3D models of apartment layout. At the same time, they look complete and real. The program is characterized by the presence of special libraries, the use of which makes it possible to expand its functionality. As a result, it is possible to provide for the furnishing of rooms and the choice of texture, lighting, etc.

Floor Plan in 3D is also an excellent opportunity to create various structures that work automatically, for example, a ceiling or. The area near the house does not go unnoticed.

Other 3D design programs

House-3D

House-3D is a program for performing design work to create premises. The peculiarity of this proposal is the visualization of the project (3D measurement). At the same time, you can do not only, but also furnishing rooms. This option makes it possible to work on changing the materials that are used to create facades, walls and other surfaces used both inside and outside the room. The Dom-3D interface is simple and intuitive; it will take a minimum of time to understand the options.

3D Designer

3D-Designer is designed for professional modeling. He can also bring animation ideas and rendering to life. Designer is equipped with a large number of functions that are designed in a template manner.

Total 3D Home

Total 3D Home can be downloaded and used for free. This program is also aimed at working with 3D format, which is very convenient and practical. It is equipped with a huge number of applications that allow you to implement a project of any complexity.

This will be helped by a variety of functions and tools, the action of which is aimed not only at design work, but also at the implementation of ideas regarding the future interior.

With Total 3D Home it is easy to work on the layout of rooms. You can improve the created layout by using other options that are aimed at equipping rooms with furniture. At the same time, the user has a wide choice of color palettes.

Multifunctional and simple options

Home Plan Pro

Home Plan Pro is designed to help you create your own plan. These can be various rooms that differ in scale and complexity. The program includes the necessary graphical tools. Particular attention is paid to interior details.

They are easy to work with and simplify the design process. The program has a built-in fax and various servers.

Xilinx Planahead is a whole system of powerful architectural projects. This offer has enormous potential in the field of creating models of buildings, apartments, houses, offices and other premises.

Its use allows you to solve multidirectional problems, and at the same time. Work can take place with large volumes of data. Xilinx Planahead is developed in Russian, but if you wish, you can use the language panel and select another option, for example, English. The program contains numerous details that contribute to the implementation of the most interesting ideas. This option contains a whole collection of different projects that can already be implemented. Xilinx Planahead is used by both beginners and professionals.

Many of us dream of our own country house, where we could come for the weekend and take a break from the annoying and noisy city life. And if we talk about the independent construction of such a house, then the most difficult stage will probably be the selection of a suitable project that fully meets the requirements and wishes of the future owner. Designing a house on your own is quite difficult; this procedure requires certain knowledge and skills.

First you need to figure out what a country cottage should be like. There may be quite a lot of requirements, but they all boil down to three important points:

multifunctionality;
simplicity of design;
aesthetics.

There are a lot of ready-made projects on the Internet, both standard and individual. But when choosing one or another of them, you should not rush; first of all, you should decide - is an individual project really necessary?

Important! Such projects are used mainly for non-standard sites, where the construction of a standard house is problematic or even impossible.

The best option (in terms of time and finances) would be to purchase a standard project and then link it to a specific site by an experienced architect. But this is provided that only slight adjustments are required, and if you need to completely change the project, then it is better to immediately order an individual version.

If plannedDIY house design, then it is unlikely to be possible to do without a qualified specialist, since when drawing up problems may arise with numerous technical details - the number and location of lamps, sewerage connections, thickness/height of walls, etc. Based on this, we can distinguish only two possible (read: inexpensive) options.

You can contact designers who will make a sketch of the house, but without any technical details. With such a sketch, you can easily build a small country house, but only with the most primitive layout.
Another way to save money is to ask for help from student project designers who have already learned the basics of the profession.

Important! Regardless of who and how the project was drawn up, construction must be entrusted to a qualified foreman who can determine “by eye” what exactly needs to be done to implement this or that detail.

If this is not done, then in the event of the destruction of the house there will be no one to blame, since according to the law the foreman cannot be responsible for the compliance of the house design with safety requirements.

If an architect was involved in the design of the house, then you need to remember the basic requirements and, if possible, fulfill them.

It is necessary to provide the architect with a site plan, the results of geological research, and a detailed description of all existing landscape elements (forests, country roads, ponds, etc.) that can affect the location of the house.
You also need to notify the contractor about all restrictions imposed by the management company or legislation. This could be, for example, a ban on construction in a water protection zone, requirements for the strength of the facade, or the height of the house.
In most cases, communication inputs must be connected at your own expense. This also applies to gas supply, which should be handled exclusively by specialized companies.
Before starting work, the architect will ask the customer to fill out a so-called questionnaire, which will indicate the basic requirements for the project. All these points are mutually agreed upon in writing.
Sometimes the architect himself suggests making certain adjustments. A striking example of such adjustments could be a bedroom for elderly family members, which is moved from the second to the first floor so that there is no need to often move up the stairs.
Customers often treat documents with disdain, which is fundamentally wrong. It is necessary to carefully study and fill out the questionnaire - this will significantly reduce the time of drafting the project.
Creating an individual project takes a long time - on average it takes three months. This moment is an additional incentive to independently draw up a project.

Important! Sometimes the customer, after reviewing the finished project, wants to make adjustments or additions. Of course, this will also increase the preparation time.

DIY project

As mentioned earlier, you can design a house with a primitive layout with your own hands. To create a sketch of a “dream house” you only need paper and pencil; no specific skills or an architect’s diploma are needed. Below is the sequence of main actions.

Stage 1. Geological exploration

Design should begin with georeconnaissance of the site. This will allow you to obtain accurate information about the properties of the soil and the depth of groundwater (the latter is necessary when planning the foundation and basement). It is advisable to carry out exploration in the spring, when groundwater rises to its highest level.

Stage 2. Determining the scale

First, take a sheet of paper in a box. Let’s say one meter of land is two squares. In this case, the scale will be 1:100, that is, 1 mm in the project will equal 10 cm in real life.

Stage 3. Marking the contour of the site

Next, you need to draw the outline of the site with all adjacent buildings in order to correctly determine the location of the house. At the same stage, the number of floors and whether there will be other structures in the yard are determined. If there are already some objects on the site that will not be removed (for example, a swimming pool), then they are applied first. So the design will be carried out taking into account the free space.

Important! You need to be prepared to use the tape measure multiple times, because everything needs to be done in accordance with the scale.

Stage 4. Start of planning

Let's say the house has two floors, two bedrooms, two toilets, a living room, a kitchen and a basement.

If there are any structures nearby, then there must be at least three meters between them and the house - this is necessary for fire safety.

Stage 5. Basement

Next you need to start planning the basement. If the groundwater level is high enough, then installing a basement will increase the total cost by about a third. Therefore, it is advisable to simply make an additional room instead, but provided that the area of the site allows this.

Stage 6. Ground floor

After determining the height and type of foundation, the issue of building materials that will be used to build the house is decided. Next, a hall is drawn, the living room and kitchen are connected to it, and the toilet is placed in the formed “pocket”.

Then you need to see what happened. Let’s say right away that you shouldn’t be upset about this, because this is just a rough sketch.

It turned out quite well, but some things could be improved.

The kitchen and toilet should be located next door - this will facilitate the layout of communications. In the first version of the project, these rooms are located far from each other.
The living room usually gathers a lot of people, so its area should be appropriate. The hall should be slightly reduced and thus the living room should be expanded.
You also need a staircase to the second floor, so you need to find a place for that too.
In the first sketch there were no auxiliary rooms - such as, for example, a boiler room.

The basement may need to be modified. There were some changes in the second version of the sketch.

The dining room was swapped with the kitchen, since the exit from the living room should lead directly to the dining room, where the family will gather.
The dimensions of the bathroom have changed. It was decided to place the bathroom on the second floor, so the free space of the first floor was saved in favor of the boiler room.
A staircase appeared.
The living room has been enlarged.

Stage 7. Second floor

On the second floor everything is much simpler. The toilet is located in the same place so that there are no problems when connecting communications. The wall between the bedroom and the recreation room moves somewhat in favor of the bedrooms.

You also need to plan out all the windows and the front door.

Stage 8. Roof

When designing a roof, you should remember one simple rule: the more bends and connections, the higher the value of the house. In addition, a roof that is too complex will be unreliable and, over time, leaks will form in the bends.

Stage 9. Thermal insulation

In order to reduce heat loss, all non-residential premises should be located in the northern part of the house. In addition, thermal insulation largely depends on the quality of the materials used for insulation, as well as on the location of the windows.

Important! Despite the fact that the house looks ideal on paper, once it is built you may no longer like it. At the same time, using an unfinished and “raw” sketch, you can build a quite decent cottage that will last for decades.

Step 10: Approvals

So, the project is almost ready, all that remains is to take it to the architecture department for approval. Most likely, the department will offer to modify it somewhat - you should not refuse. In addition to the project itself, the architecture must provide:

Important! Risu NK must be accompanied by a realistic estimate for building materials.

Conclusions

Designing a house, like any other important event, should be thought out in advance, because the future may depend on it. The above project already takes into account the possibility of increasing the size of the family (there are two bedrooms on the second floor - one of them is a children's room).